Title TỜ SỐ 16 TEST 03 UNIT 4 URBANISATION.docx ✅

A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. c-b-a Question 14: a. Bob: It’s a shame. And with all that land being used for new buildings, there’s less space for agriculture and nature. Urbanization really has its drawbacks. b. Bob: Yeah, I think it’s because of car ownership and better living conditions. People can live further from the city now without worrying about long commutes. c. Alice: True, but it’s also causing some serious problems, like pollution. I read that air quality in Hà Nội has gotten really bad due to the rise in car use. d. Alice: Have you noticed how more people are moving to the suburbs? It’s like entire provinces are turning into residential areas. [Adapted from THiNK] A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-b-c-a D. d-c-a-b Question 15: Dear Nick, a. The transformation has been remarkable, with quiet streets now replaced by tall buildings and busy roads. b. It’s amazing to witness how people adapt to a constantly changing environment while holding onto their heritage. c. Despite all the changes, I noticed that the local markets and small businesses still maintain their traditional charm. d. I spent some time walking through new neighborhoods that were once fields and forests, and it was fascinating to see how the city has expanded e. I wanted to share with you my recent experience visiting a city that has undergone rapid urbanization in the past few years. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this topic. Best regards, Huy A. e-c-b-a-d B. e-a-d-c-b C. e-a-c-d-b D. e-c-d-a-b Question 16: a. People are moving away from the city center because they can now afford larger homes with better amenities, such as parks and pools. b. In contrast, living in the city often means dealing with cramped apartments and narrow roads. c. The suburbs are growing rapidly due to the increased availability of cars and improved living conditions. d. Air pollution, for example, has worsened as more people drive long distances to work, and cities like Hà Nội now face some of the worst air quality in the world. e. As a result, suburban areas are becoming more attractive, even though this expansion is contributing to urbanization and environmental issues. [Adapted from THiNK] A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-b-e-a-d C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-e-b-a-d Question 17: a. This wave of immigration not only puts pressure on urban services but also raises concerns about the long- term sustainability of cities. b. One major reason for immigration to big cities is the limited access to health services in remote areas, which drives people to move in search of better healthcare and living standards. c. For example, many rural residents migrate to urban areas because local hospitals often lack trained medical professionals and proper equipment, as seen with hospitals like Bach Mai and K Hospital, which struggle to meet the demands of patients from small provinces. d. As a result, the chances of securing a position have decreased significantly, from 33% to as low as 7%. e. In addition to healthcare, another factor is the search for better job opportunities; with more people moving to the cities, competition for jobs has become fierce. [Adapted from ThiNK] A. b-c-e-d-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. b-d-c-e-a D. e-c-b-d-a