Tiêu đề 04. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH.pdf ✅

04. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 1. The term ‘Health’ is defined in many ways. The most accurate definition of eth health would be (a) Health is the state of body and mind in a balanced condition (b) Health is the reflection of a smiling face (c) Health is state is complete physical, mental and social well-being (d) Health is the symbol of economic prosperity 2. Increased IMR and decreased MMR in a population will (a) Cause rapid increase in growth rate (b) Result in decline in growth rate (c) Not cause significant change in growth rate (d) Result in an explosive population/exp 3. A national level approach to build up a reproductively healthy society was taken up in our country in (a) 1950s (b) 1960s (c) 1980s (d) 1990s 4. World Health Day is celebrated every year on (a) 7 th March (b) 7 th April (c) 7 th July (d) 7 th May 5. A stable population is one which has got (a) No growth of population in the last decade (b) Constant rate of growth of population in the last decade (c) Slow growth of population in the last decade (d) Growth of 20% in excess than the last decade 6. Now-a-days India is under which stage of demographic cycle (a) Early expanding (b) Late expanding (c) Phase of decline (d) High stationary 7. If India’s population is increasing at the rate of 13.6 million per year, then what percentage of total increase in world’s population in one calendar year is contributed by the Indians (a) 10% (b) 17% (c) 15 % (d) 20% 8. The age groups in a population are classified by (a) Reproduction rate (b) Death rate (c) Age of marriage (d) Sex ratio 9. ‘Sex ratio’ means (a) Number of males/1000 females (b) Number of females/1000 males (c) Both (d) None 10. From the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned below, identify the one which does not specifically affect the esex organs. (a) Syphifis (b) AIDS (c) Gonorrhoea (d) Genital Warts 11. Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease (a) Acquired Immuno Deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (b) Trichomoniases (c) Encephalitis (d) Syphilis
12. One of these causes nongonococcal urethritis (a) Treponema Pallidum (b) Neisseria gonorrhoeae (c) Chalamydia trachomatis (d) HSV-I 13. Profuse, yellowish, greenish frothy smelling discharge from vagina is due to infection of (a) Troponema pallidum (b) Chlamydia (c) Trichomonas vaginalls (d) Neisseria 14. Genital warts are due to sexually transmitted disease spread by (a) Herpes virus (b) Papilloma virus (c) hepatitis A (d) Trichomonas 15. The sexually transmitted disease, that can affect both the male and the female genitals and may damage the eyes of babies born of infected mothers is Or It is a disease which mainly affects mucous membrane of urinogenital tract. In males burning feeling on passing urine, after a yellow discharge occurs, that is a accompanied by fever, headache and feeling of illness, its name is (a) AIDS (b) Syphilis (c) Gonorrhoea (d) Hepatitis 16. Which one of the following correctly matches a sexually transmitted disease with its pathogen (a) Urethritis - Bacillus anthracts (b) Soft sore - bacillus brevis (c) Syphillis - Treponema pallidum (d) Gonorrhoea - Entamoeba histolytica 17. Which one of the following groups includes are sexually transmitted diseases (a) AIDS, syphilis, cholera (b) HIV, malaria, trichomoniasis (c) Gonorrhoea, hepatitis - B, chlamydiasis (d) Hepatitis -B, haemophilia, AIDS 18. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) (a) A person may contact syphilis by sharing milk with one already suffering from the disease (b) Heamophilia is one of the STD (c) Genital herpes and sickle - cell anaemia are both STD (d) The chances of a 5 year boy contacting a STD are very little 19. Given below are four methods (A-D) and their modes of action (a-d) in achieving contraception. Select their correct matching from the four options that follow: Method Mode of Action A. The pill (a) Prevents sperms reaching cervix B. Condom (b) Prevents implantation C. Vasectomy (c) Prevents ovulation D. Copper T (d) Seman contains no sperms (a) A - (c), B - (d), C-(a), D- (b) (b) A - (b), B - (c), C - (a), D - (d) (c) A - (c), B - (a), C - (d), D - (b) (d) A - (d), B - (a), C - (b), D - (c)
20. Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter A. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe B. Generally chances of conception are nill until mother breast- feeds the infant upto two years C. Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives D. Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevents conception Which are of the above statements are correct (a) A, C (b) A,B (c) B,C (d) C,D 21. Which of these is used to control human population (a) Estrogen + progesterone (b) IUCD and MTP (c) Tubectomy and vasectomy (d) All of these 22. What is the function of copper-T (a) Checks mutation (b) Stops fertilization (c) Stops zygote formation (d) Stops oblituation of blastocoels 23. Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of (a) Zygote into the uterus (b) Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian tube (c) Ovum into the fallopian tube (d) Zygote into the fallopian tube 24. Surgical removal or cutting and ligationof the ends of oviduct or small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up is known as (a) Tubectomy (b) Oviductomy (c) Vasectomy (d) Ovarioctomy 25. Surgical removal of testes is known as (a) Testectomy (b) Gonadectomy (c) Castration (d) None 26. Progesterone pill helps in preventing pregnancy by not allowing (a) Ova formation (b) Fertilization (c) Implantation (d) None of these 27. Test tube baby means a baby born when (a) It develops from a non-fertilized egg (b) It developed in a test tube (c) It is developed through tissue culture method (d) The ovum is fertilized externally and thereafter implanted in the uterus 28. Which of the following is wrongly matched (a) IUI - semen collected from husband or donor is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus (b) GIFT - Transfer of embryos when more than 8 blastomeres into the fallopian tube (c) ICSI - sperm directly injected into the ovum (d) ZIFT - Transfer of embryos with upto 8 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube (e) IVF - Fertilization outside the body in almost similar conditions as that in the body 29. Surrogate mother is used for (a) Induction of lactation (b) Artificially inseminated female (c) Future mother with transplanted embryo (d) Artificial in semination
30. Surgical removal of uterus is called (a) Vasectomy (b) Tubectomy (c) Hysterectomy (d) Anatomy 31. Which of the following birth control measure can be considered as the safest (a) The rhythm method (b) The use of physical barriers (c) Termination of unwanted pregnancy (d) Sterilization techniques 32. The success of birth control progremmes in controlling population growth is dependent on (a) Use of contraceptives (b) Tubectomy (c) Vasectomy (d) Acceptability of the above by the people 33. Trade name of weekly oral contraceptive pill is (a) Mala (b) Saheli (c) Mala A (d) Mala D 34. Daily oral contraceptive pill is (a) Mala C (b) Mala N and Mala D (c) Mala A (d) Mala D 35. Amniocentesis involves the analysis of (a) Amnion (b) Body fluid of amniotes (c) Amino acids of protein (d) Amniotic fluid 36. Which one of the following is tested by the technique of amniocentesis Or The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for (a) Biochemical abnormalities in the foetus (b) Errors of metabolism in the foetus (c) Chromosomal abnormalities (genetic abnormality) in the foetus (Karyotype) (d) All of the above 37. Foetal sex can be determined by examining cells from the amniotic fluid by looking for (a) Barr bodies (b) Autosomes (c) Chiasmata (d) Kinetochore 38. Amniocentesis is a process to (a) Determine any disease in heart (b) Determine any hereditary disease in the embryo (c) Know about the disease of brain (d) All of these 39. In amniocentesis, the fluid is taken from (a) Foetal blood (b) Mother’s blood (c) Body fluid of mother (d) Fluid surrounding foetus 40. The “World Intellectual Property Day” is observed on (a) February, 29th (b) June, 30th (c) April, 26th (d) September, 5th 41. The technique called gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females (a) Whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms (b) Who can not provide suitable environment for fertilization (c) Who cannot produce an ovum (d) Who can not retain the foetus inside uterus