Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 - THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH.doc
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH A. STRUCTURES 1. S + V(any tense) + that + S + (not) + V (present subjunctive) STT Động từ Nghĩa 1. + advise / ədˈvaɪz /: khuyên bảo. 2. + demand / dɪˈmɑːnd /: đòi hỏi, yêu cầu. 3. + prefer / prɪˈfəːr /: thích hơn, ưa hơn. 4. + require / rɪˈkwaɪər /: đòi hỏi, yêu cầu. 5. + insist / ɪnˈsɪst /: cứ nhất định, khăng khăng đòi, cố nài. 6. + propose / prəˈpəʊz /: đề nghị, đề xuất, đưa ra. 7. + stipulate / ˈstɪpjuleɪt /: quy định, đặt điều kiện 8. + command / kəˈmɑːnd /: ra lệnh, chỉ thị. 9. + move / muːv /: chuyển, khuấy động, làm cảm động, đề nghị 10. + recommend /rekə'mend/: giới thiệu, tiến cử. 11. + suggest / səˈdʒest /: đề nghị, đề xuất, gợi ý. 12. + decree / dɪˈkriː/: ra lệnh, quy định bằng sắc lệnh 13. + order / ˈɔːdə/: ra lệnh. 14. + request / rɪˈkwest/ /: thỉnh cầu, yêu cầu, đề nghị. 15. + urge / ɜːdʒ /: hối thúc, thúc giục. 16. + ask / ɑːsk /: đòi hỏi, xin, yêu cầu, thỉnh cầu 2. It + be (any tense) + Adj + that + S + (not) + V (present subjunctive) STT Tính từ Nghĩa 1. + important / ɪmˈpɔːtənt /: quan trọng, 2. + necessary / ˈnesəseri /: cần thiết, thiết yếu. 3. + urgent / ˈɜrdʒənt /: khẩn thiết, cấp bách 4. + obligatory / əˈblɪɡətri /: bắt buộc, cưỡng bách 5. + essential / ɪˈsenʃl /: cần thiết, cốt yếu, chủ yếu. 6. + advisable / ədˈvaɪzəbəl/: nên, thích hợp, đáng theo 7. + recommended/ ˌrekəˈmend /: được giới thiệu, tiến cử 8. + required / rɪˈkwaɪəd/: đòi hỏi, cần thiết 9. + mandatory / ˈmændətəri /: có tính cách bắt buộc 10. + proposed / prəˈpəʊzd /: được đề nghị, dự kiến 11. + suggested / səˈdʒesid /: giới thiệu, đề nghị 12. + vital / ˈvaɪtl /: sống còn, quan trọng
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I______the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading Question 2: You are late. If you______a few minutes earlier, you______him. A. came/would meet B. had come/would have met C. come/will meet D. had come/would meet Question 3: I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he______everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known Question 4: His doctor suggested that he______a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took Question 5: We might have failed if you______us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give Question 6: The law requires that everyone______his car checked at least once a month. A. has B. have C. had D. will have Question 7: He was busy yesterday, otherwise he______to the meeting. A. would come B. would have been C. could have been D. would be Question 8: If there were no subjunctive mood, English______much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be Question 9: I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I______it better. A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understand Question 10: It never stops raining here. I wish it______raining. A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. stops Question 11: I should never have said that. I wish I______that. A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. don’t say Question 12: I miss my friends. I wish my friends______here right now. A. were B. would be C. had been D. are Question 13: I speak English terribly. I wish I______English well. A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks Question 14: I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______quiet. A. kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep Question 15: -“What will you do during winter vacation?” -“I don’t know, but it’s about time______something.” A. I decided B. I’ll decide C. I’d decided D. I’m deciding Question 16: He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he______to your birthday party. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. should come Question 17: The two strangers talked as if they______friends for years. A. should be B. had been C. have been D. were Question 18: It is about time you______harder for the next exam. A. work B. are working C. worked D. have worked Question 19: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe. It looks as if it______down. A. would fall B. falls C. is falling D. is going to fall Question 20: Team rules require that each player______responsible for memorizing one rule and then for teaching that rule to all of the players. A. is B. was C. be D. were Question 21: To avoid unnecessary injury, the coach insisted that the players' tackling drills______on the proper way to fall down.