Tiêu đề [HS] ĐỌC HIỂU ĐIỀN TỪ.docx ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ: ĐIỀN TỪ 1. WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (1)________ is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason (2)________ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (3)________. One way to ‘make’ yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better! Physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart (4)________ and sends more oxygen to your brain, which makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory. The old saying that “eating fish makes you brainy” may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats (5)________ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good brain food, too. (Trích từ đề minh họa lần 1, 2017) 1. (1) A. there. B. it. C. that. D. this Đáp án: A Giải thích: There is a lot that you can do to improve your memory: có nhiều cách làm để cải thiện trí nhớ. ⇒ Dùng cấu trúc: There + be + N: có cái gì Note: cấu trúc câu chẻ: "It is/was + thành phần nhấn mạnh + that + clause" ⇒ Đây không phải là cấu trúc câu chẻ nên loại B. 2. (2) A. why. B. what. C. how. D. which Đáp án: A Giải thích: Cấu trúc: reason why + clause / reason for + cụm danh từ This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons!

Find - found - found (v): tìm kiếm, tìm thấy 2. WAYS TO COMBAT OBESITY Obesity has become one of the most pressing health concerns of the 21st century, affecting millions of individuals across all age groups and socioeconomic backgrounds. While genetics and biology play a role, it is widely acknowledged that (1)________ factors such as diet, physical activity, and lifestyle choices are the primary drivers of the global obesity epidemic. One major contributor is the overconsumption of highly processed, calorie-dense foods that are low in nutritional value. Fast food and sugary beverages have become dietary staples in many countries, especially among urban populations. Moreover, sedentary behavior, exacerbated by digital entertainment and desk-based jobs, has (2)________ to reduced physical activity levels. Public health experts argue that addressing obesity requires a multi-pronged approach. This includes not only promoting healthier eating and exercise habits but also (3)________ systemic changes such as regulating food marketing, especially to children, and improving access to nutritious foods in underserved areas. Interestingly, recent studies have shown that sleep and stress management also influence body weight. Chronic sleep deprivation and elevated cortisol levels have been (4)________ to weight gain and metabolic dysfunction. These findings underscore the need for a more holistic understanding of health behaviors and their long-term effects on the body. In conclusion, while personal responsibility is crucial, societal structures must also evolve to (5)________ individuals in making healthier choices. Combating obesity is not merely a matter of willpower, but of creating environments that support and sustain better health outcomes for all. 1. (1) A. accidental. B. external. C. emotional. D. random Đáp án: B Giải thích:. Câu chứa ngữ cảnh: “…it is widely acknowledged that (1)________ factors such as diet, physical activity, and lifestyle choices…” ⇒ Các yếu tố như chế độ ăn, vận động và lối sống đều là yếu tố bên ngoài (external). A (accidental: tình cờ), C (emotional: cảm xúc), D (random: ngẫu nhiên) đều không phù hợp ngữ nghĩa. 2. (2) A. contributed. B. restricted. C. objected. D. adapted Đáp án: A Giải thích:.