Tiêu đề Important-Notes-For-Political-Science-Materials.pdf ✅

1 ,e;jpa murpayikg;G ,e;jpa murpayikg;G murpayikg;G vd;why; vd;d> murpayikg;G vd;why; vd;d> xU ehl;L kf;fis Ml;rp GhpAk; mbg;gilahd murpay; Kiwiaf; $WtNj me;ehl;bd; murpayikg;G MFk;. murpd; jiyaha mq;fq;fshfpa rl;lkpaw;Wk; rig> eph;thfk;> e Pjpj;Jiw Mfpatw;iwj; Njhw;Wtpj;J> mtw;wpd; mjpfhuq;fis tiuaWj;J> nghWg;Gfisg; gFj;J> gu];guk; mtw;Wf;F ,ilNaAk;> mtw;Wld; kf;fSf;Fk; cs;s cwTfis newpg;gLj;JtNj murpayikg;G MFk;. murpay; eph;za rig Fwpg;Gfs; 1. 1922y; kfhj;kh fhe;jp ,e;jpah;fSf;nfd murpay; rl;lk; cUthf;f Ntz;Lnkd fUjpdhh;. 2. Nk 16 1946 - fhgpndl; J}Jf;FO murpay; eph;za rigia Fwpj;J mwpf;if ntspapl;lJ. 3. 9 brk;gh; 1946 - lhf;lh;. rr;rpjhde;j; rpd;`h ,e;jpa murpay; eph;za rigapd; jw;fhypf jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. 4. 11 brk;gh; 1946 - lhf;lh; uhN[e;jpu gpurhj; ,e;jpa murpay; eph;za rigapd; epue;ju jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. 5. ,e;jpa murpay; eph;za rig 13 FOf;fis mikj;jJ. 6. Njhuhakhd tiuT tp.vd;. uht; mth;fshy; jahhpf;fggl;lJ. 7. Murpayikg;G Kd;Djhuzq;fs; vd;w jiyg;gpy; %d;W thpirfspy; jug;gl;l me;jg; gpd;dzp tptuq;fspy; Rkhh; mWgJ ehLfspd; murpay;
2 rl;lq;fspd; rpwg;Gf; $Wfs; njhFj;Jj; jug;gl;bUe;jd. lhf;lh;. gp.Mh;. mk;ngj;fh; jiyikapy; murpay; rl;l tiut[f;F xd;W 1947 Mf];l; 29Mk; njjp epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. 8. tiuTf;FO 7 cWg;gpdh;fis nfhz;lJ. jiyth;: gp.Mh;. mk;Ngj;fh; kw;w cWg;gpdh;fs;: Nfhghy];thkp Ia;aq;fhh;> Myb fpU~;z];thkp Iah;> Nf.vk;. Kd;rp> iraJ KfkJ rJyh> vd;. khjtuht;> b.b. fpU~;zkhr;rhhp. 9. 1949 etk;gh; 26Mk; Njjp murpay; eph;za rig thapyhf ,e;jpa ,iwahz;ik kf;fshl;rpf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;ig ,e;jpa kf;fs; ,aw;wp Vw;W nfhz;L jkf;Fj;jhNk mspj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. murpayikg;ig cUthf;Fk; ,khyag; gzpia %d;W Mz;LfSf;Fs;shfNt murpay; eph;zarig ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;wptpl;lJ. 10. 1950 [dthp 26k; Njjp Kjy; nfhz;L ,e;jpa murpayikg;G eilKiwf;F te;jJ. ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; %yq;fs; %yq;fs; %yq;fs; filgpbf;fg;gl;l tpjpfs; filgpbf;fg;gl;l tpjpfs; filgpbf;fg;gl;l tpjpfs; 1935k; Mz;L ,e;jpa murhq;f rl;lk; murpayikg;gpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 75% ,jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ. Ml;rp mikg;gpd; mbg;gil> khepy cwTfis newpg;gLj;JtJ> mtru epiy gpufldk;. Ihp~; murpay; mikg;G NewpKiw Nfl;ghLfs;. FbauR jiyth; Njh;th;> uh[;a rigapd;
3 epakd cWg;gpdh;fs; FbauR jiytuhy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLtJ. fdlh murpay; mikg;G $l;luR mikg;G> xd;wpa khepy muRfSf;F ,ilNaahd cwT> mjpfhug; gfph;T M];jpNuypa murpay; mikg;G xd;wpa-khepyg; nghJg;gl;bay;> xd;wpa-khepy cwT> thzpfk;> ehlhSkd;w chpikfs; n[h;kd; murpay; mikg;G mtru epiy gpufldj;jpd; NghJ mbg;gil chpikfis ePf;FtJ A.v];.v. murpay; mikg;G $l;lhl;rp> e Pjpj;Jiwapd; jdpTAhpik> e Pjpj;Jiwapd; kWghpr Pyid> mbg;gil chpikfs;> cah; e Pjpkd;w> cr;r e Pjpkd;w ePjpgjpfis ePf;FtJ Fwpj;J gphpl;b~; murpay; mikg;G xw;iwf;FbTAhpik> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp> rl;lk; ,aw;Wk; Kiw. Kfg;Giu Kfg;Giu nghUs;: Kfg;Giu vdg;gLtJ> ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;J itf;Fk; gFjpahFk;. NkYk; mr;rl;lj;jpd; nfhs;iffis Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;> rl;lkd;wj;jpd; fUj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; rl;lj;jpd; Kfg;Giu nghpJk; cjTfpwJ. hP ngUghhp tof;fpy; “Kfg;GiuahdJ murpayikg;gpd; xU gFjp MfhJ” vd $wg;gl;lJ. (1960)
4 Nfrthde;jghujp tof;fpy; cr;r e Pjpkd;wk; ngUghhp tof;fpd; fUj;jpid kWj;J Kfg;GiuahdJ murpayikg;gpd; xU gFjpNa MFk; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. (1973) 1976k; Mz;by; 42tJ murpay; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,j;jpUj;jk; Kfg;Giuapy; %d;W nrhw;fis GFj;jp cs;sJ. mjhtJ rkjh;knewp> rkar; rhh;gpd;ik> kw;Wk; xUikg;ghL. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; mjd; vy;iyfs;: gFjp 1 ~uj;J xd;wpypUe;J ehd;F tiu FbThpik - gFjp 2 ~uj;J Ie;J Kjy; gjpndhd;W tiu FbThpik rl;lk; 1955y; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. NkYk; 1986k; Mz FbThpik rl;lk; 1955y; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. NkYk; 1986k; Mz;L ,r;rl;lk; ;L ,r;rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ. mbg;gil chpikfs; (~uj;J 12ypUe;J 35 tiu gFjp- mbg;gil chpikfs; (~uj;J 12ypUe;J 35 tiu gFjp-3) mbg;gil chpikfspd; tifg;ghL: 1. rkj;Jt chpik (~uj;Jfs; 14-18) 2. Rje;jpu chpik (~uj;Jfs; 19-22) 3. Ruz;lYf;nfjpuhd chpik (~uj;Jfs; 23-24) 4. rka Rje;jpu chpik (~uj;Jfs; 25-28) 5. fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; fy;tpapy; chpikfs; (~uj;Jfs; 29-30) 6. murpayikg;G jPh;topfs; ngw chpik (~uj;Jfs; 32-35) Nkw;gb mbg;gil chpikfspy; nrhj;Jhpik e Pf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjdhy; ~uj;J 19(i) (f) k; ~uj;J 31k; murpay; mikg;gpypUe;J vL;fg;gl;L ~uj;J 300A = apy; NrHf;ff;gl;Ls;sJ.