Tiêu đề 3. VOCABULARIES (TỪ VỰNG) - File giáo viên.docx ✅

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 1  KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC) Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại DANH TỪ(NOUN) Vị trí của danh từ trong câu. 1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best 2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful..), Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,..). Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N. She is a good teacher. His father works in hospital. 3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English. We are students. 4. Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that car. 5. Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the) Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those); Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little,..) She is a teacher. This book is an interesting book. I have a little money to go to the movie. 6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at... Thanh is good at literature. Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), - ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty) Cảm ơn sự tin tưởng từ quý thầy cô mua tài liệu chính chủ từ em Trường Thành hãy kết bạn Facebook Trường Thành or Zalo 0369904425 để cập nhật và nhận được nhiều tài liệu quý giá tài liệu có xuất hiện dòng văn bản này nhưng không phải em chia sẻ thì tất cả là giả mạo. TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE) Vị trí của tính từ trong câu 1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer. 2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj Tom seems tired now The homework keeps me busy all the time 3. Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look..+ too +adj.. Coffee seems too hot for me to drink. 4. Trước “enough": S + be + adj + enough.. She is tall enough to play volleyball. 5. Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home 6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish. 7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How + adj +S+V! What + (a/an) + adj +N! How intelligent she is! What a beautiful girl! Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), - ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different) TRẠNG TỪ VOCABULARIES 3 I. WORD FORMATION (CẤU TẠO TỪ)
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 2 Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu 1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually,...) They seldom get up early in the morning. I have recently finished my homework. I don't usually go to school late. 2. Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look.. + adv + adj She is very nice. He looks extremely unwell. 3. Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly. 4. Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv + enough The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand. 5. Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. 6. Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week. 7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu “,” Last summer I came back my home country. Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school. Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly) Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp. ĐỘNG TỪ Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu 1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday. 2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất I usually get up late. Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), -ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),...  PRACTICE (LUYỆN TẬP) Choose the best answer A, B , C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. The government should take some measures to protect ________ species. A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. endangerment 2. Turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with _______. A. extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. extinctly 3. They are going to _______ the pool to 2 meters. A. deep B. depth C. deepen D. deeply 4. We were awarded a _________. A. penalty B. penalize C. penal D. penalization 5. Choosing a career is one of the most important _________ you will make in life. A. decide B. decisive C. decisions D. deicider 6. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning. A. import B. important C. importantly D. importance 7. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicable 8. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. width D. widen 9. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children. A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicator 10. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stays at home and does the housework_______.
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 3 A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing 11. The _____ development leads to our country’s prosperity. A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize 12. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______. A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify 13. Thanks to my friends’ ________ remarks, my essay has been improved. A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor 14. It is necessary for the host to make his guest feel comfortable and _____ A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed 15. Their _____ has lasted for more than 20 years. A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friendness 16. We were amazed at the _______ of the Great Barrier Reef. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautify D. beauty 17. Jack London wrote several ______ novels on adventure. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly 18. The hotel is famous for its _______ arranged rooms. A. attractive B. attracted C. attractively D. attraction 19. You can _____ knowledge by reading newspapers. A. richly B. enrichment C. rich D. enrich 20. My son has given a great deal of _____ to his future job. A. thoughtless B. thoughtful C. thought D. think 21. The most important thing is to keep yourself ______. A. occupation B. occupied C. occupant D. occupational 22. Hundreds of ______ have been involved in the research. A. scientists B. science C. scientific D. scientifically 23. The more ______ an event is, the better it will be remembered. A. signify B. significance C. significantly D. significant 24. The authorities are discussing the worrying ______ issues in the area. A. environmentalists B. environmental C. environmentally D. environment 25. Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in _____ form. A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. naturalness 26. I don’t know what I am going to do after leaving school. I am ______ about my decision. A. uncertain B. certainty C. certain D. certainly 27. They have been working very hard in _____ for the upcoming exams. A. prepared B. preparation C. preparatory D. prepares 28. I think their injuries need medical ______ . A. treatment B. treated C. treatable D. untreated 29. The children should be _____ to realize their full potential. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. couraged D. courage 30. I don’t think I am ______ of doing it. A. capability B. capable C. capabilities D. capacity 31. He used to be one of the most ________ footballers in my country. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 32. Nam was so _________ that he could not even say a word. A. nerve B. nerves C. nervous D. nervously 33. I am really __________ in history. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 34. Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _______ activities. A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize 35. It was very ________ of you to let your child play with the knife. A. careless B. careful C. care D. carefulness 36. The life in my rural hometown is very _____. A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefulness 37. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 4 A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers 38. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay. A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected 39. What’s your _______? – I’m Vietnamese. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international 40. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar. A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. You are old enough to take responsibility for what you have done. (irresponsible) 2. He sent me a ______polite___ letter thanking me for my invitation. (impoliteness) 3. Mary was the only applicant that was offered the job. (apply) 4. Many people have objected to the use of animals in scientific experiments. (science) 5. Congratulations ! I have heard of your promotion to Sales Manager. (Congratulate) 6. He left the room without any explanation. (explain) 7. A group of mountaineers had an accident in the heavy snowfall yesterday. (mountain) 8. This momerial building is used to memorize the heroes of Vietnamese people. (memory) 9. He was able to provide the police with some valuable information. (value) 10. A large number of car accidents are caused by fast and careless driving. (care) 11. He always wears striped shirt. (stripe) 12. I am not satisfied with my preparation for the coming exam. (prepare) 13. The school was completely destroyed by fire. (complete) 14. Scientists are looking for an effective way to reduce energy consumption. (effect) 15. Nha Trang always attracts more and more sighseers. (sighseeing) 16. The old theater of our city is being enlarged and modernized. (modern) 17. This book is very uninformative , I found it boring. (inform) 18. The price of electricity has gone up again. (electric) 19. They are old enough to be independent of their parents. (depend) 20. Interesting, his father and my father used to be classmates. (interest) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. 1. To prepare his science works, Faraday often spent whole days in the laboratory. A B C D 2.They ride their bicycle to the countryside for please. A B C D 3. He was sadness because he couldn’t pay his debts. A B C D 4. The representatives joining the festival were from different national. A B C D 5. The teacher often courage the students to ask questions. A B C D 6. In some countries , black people do not have equal with white people. A B C D 7. Many industry developed countries spend much money preventing environmental pollution. A B C D 8. When foreigners ask him, he answers in English automatic. A B C D 9. Special drugs should be manufacture and dispensed carefully. A B C D 10. He often went to work late, consequence he was sacked. A B C D 11. We should learn all the new words by heart in order to rich our vocabulary. A B C D 12. The little boy felt very disappointing as his parents didn’t let him go with them. A B C D 13. Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen . A B C D