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a. Lisa: Hi, Tom! It looks like it might rain soon. The sky is getting darker. b. Lisa: Yes, I have. I checked the weather forecast, and it’s supposed to rain later. c. Tom: Oh no, I didn’t bring my raincoat. Did you bring yours, Lisa? A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b Question 14 [695558]: a. Anna: That makes sense. I hope everyone adapts quickly. b. Anna: How do you feel about the new policy at work? c. Paul: Change can be difficult, but I believe it will improve our efficiency. d. Anna: Really? I’ve heard some people are not happy about it. e. Paul: I think it could be beneficial for everyone. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-c-a-d-e C. a-c-d-e-b D. a-e-b-c-d Question 15 [695559]: Hi David, a. It’s fascinating to learn about different styles and get inspired by other artists. b. I look forward to hearing about any new hobbies you’ve taken up as well! c. It’s such a relaxing way to express myself, and I love experimenting with colors and techniques. d. I wanted to share that I recently picked up painting as a new hobby, and I’m really enjoying it. e. I’ve even signed up for a local art class to improve my skills. Cheers, Sarah A. b-a-e-d-c B. c-d-e-a-b C. d-c-e-a-b D. e-d-c-a-b Question 16 [695560]: a. Over the past year, I volunteered at an orphanage where I helped organize educational activities for the children. b. While this work is not always easy, I find immense happiness in knowing that I am making a positive impact on the community. c. Participating in charity work has been a profoundly rewarding experience for me. d. In fact, seeing their smiles and joy motivated me to continue my efforts in this field. e. In conclusion, engaging in charity not only helps those in need but also teaches me valuable lessons about compassion and gratitude. A. b-c-a-d-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e Question 17 [695561]: a. It was formerly a quiet area with only a few shops and restaurants, but now it is bustling with activity. b. In addition to the new shops, several parks have been developed, providing green spaces for relaxation and recreation. c. New businesses have opened, attracting both locals and tourists, which has greatly enhanced the vibrancy of the neighborhood. d. The city center has undergone significant changes over the past decade. e. As a result of these improvements, the city center has become a popular destination for events and gatherings, fostering a strong sense of community. A. d-e-a-c-b B. d-a-c-b-e C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-c-e-a-b

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Hygiene has played a vital role in human civilization throughout history. Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, were among the first to recognize the importance of cleanliness for health. They practiced bathing and used natural oils to maintain personal hygiene. The Romans even built elaborate public bathhouses, which became social centers for relaxation and sanitation. These early efforts showed an understanding that hygiene was linked to overall well-being. During the Middle Ages, however, attitudes towards hygiene changed significantly. The spread of diseases like the Black Death led people to believe that bathing could make them more vulnerable to infections. As a result, frequent bathing became rare, and cleanliness was not prioritized. Many people relied on strong perfumes to cover body odor, while poor waste management in cities created unsanitary conditions. This lack of hygiene contributed to widespread illness and high mortality rates. The 19th century marked a turning point in the understanding of hygiene with the rise of scientific discoveries. Pioneers like Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister demonstrated the link between germs and diseases, leading to improved medical practices and public health measures. The introduction of handwashing and sterilization in hospitals greatly reduced infection rates. Public awareness campaigns and government regulations began to promote better hygiene in everyday life. Today, hygiene remains a crucial aspect of public health and daily routines. Advancements in technology have made access to clean water and sanitation facilities more widespread. People now understand the importance of practices like handwashing, brushing teeth, and proper waste disposal. The history of hygiene reflects humanity's ongoing efforts to protect health and prevent disease, proving its significance across time. Question 23 (695567): Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ancient civilization that practiced hygiene? A. Egyptians B. Greeks C. Indians D. Romans Question 24 (695568): The word elaborate in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______ A. complex B. sophisticated C. modern D. simple Question 25 (695569): The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______ A. infections B. people C. diseases D. perfumes Question 26 (695570): The word unsanitary in paragraph 2 could be best replaced with ______ A. unhealthy B. unsuitable C. unusual D. unlikely Question 27 (695571): Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Promoting handwashing and sterilization in hospitals gradually decreased infection rates. B. Imposing a ban on handwashing and sterilization in hospitals dramatically increased infection rates. C. Discouraging the use of handwashing and sterilization in hospitals slightly increased infection rates. D. Implementing handwashing and sterilization in hospitals significantly lowered infection rates. Question 28 (695572): Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the Middle Ages believed bathing caused infections. B. Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister linked germs to diseases. C. Hygiene in ancient times was mainly about using perfumes. D. The 19th century brought no changes to hygiene practices.

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