Nội dung text NCM 113 MIDTERMS- RLE
NCM 113 MIDTERMS RLE BY TONS AND MADS -superfood of filipinos, miracle tree around the globe; contains a lot of nutritional and medicinal components that treat various ailments and diseases; phosphorus iron K Ca and vitamin a and c; usually soup mixed with chicken/fish; can be consumed raw a.Anti -Inflammatory b.Anti-Tumor c.Anti-Asthma (Seeds) d.Antibiotic e.Antioxidant f. Anti-Ulcer g.Antidiabetic (Leaves) 12. Tawa-Tawa (Asthma Plant) Euphorbia hirta | Family: Euphorbiaceae - effectivity in treating dengue fever; under secretary rolando enrique domingo clarified it is registered as supplement, not therapeutic; lot of clinical trials to go through before therapeutic value c approved; it increases blood platelet count maintains upper respiratory and boosts the immune system a.Dengue Fever Patients b.Increases Blood Platelet c.Upper Respiratory & Boosts Immune System 13. Banaba (Giant crape myrtle) Lagerstroemia speciosa | Family: Lythraceae commonly used as supplement; according to popular belief can prevent constipation, kidney inflammation and urinary dysfunctions; contains high concentrations of dietary fiber and minerals such as zinc and magnesium; some boil banaba leaves to serve as a tea a.Diabetes & Kidney Failure b.Regulate Bp c.Aids The Digestive System d.Helps Ease Urination e.Fights Down Obesity Take note: Although these herbal plants have been tested and proven by many generations, it is not necessarily always safe. consulting a professional expert is highly advisable. MEDICINAL PLANTS USE/INDICATION PREPARATION 1. Lagundi →Asthma, cough, colds, fever, dysentery, pain → Skin disease (scabies, ulcer, eczema), wounds → Decoction → Wash affected site with decoction 2. Yerba Buena →Headache, stomach ache → Cough and colds → Rheumatism, Arthritis → Decoction → Infusion → Massage sap 3. Sambong →Anti Edema/anti urolithiasis → Decoction 4. Tsaang Gubat → Diarrhea, Stomachache → Decoction 5. Niyog-niyogan → Anthelmintic → Seeds are used 6. Bayabas → Washing wounds →Diarrhea,gargle, toothache → Decoction 7. Akapulko → Antifungal → Poultice 8. Ulasimang Bato/ Pansit-pansitan → Lowers blood uric acid (rheumatism and gout) → Decoction → Eaten raw 9. Bawang → Hypertension, lowers blood cholesterol, Toothache → Eaten raw/fried → Apply on part 10. Ampalaya → Diabetes mellitus (mild non- insulin-dependent) → Decoction → Steamed MEDICINAL PLANT PREPARATION 1.DECOCTION - boiling plant material in water for 20 min. 2.INFUSION - plant material soak in hot water for 10-15 min 3.POULTICE - directly apply plant material on the affected part, usually in bruises, wounds, and rashes. 4.TINCTURE - mix the plant material in alcohol. ACUPUNCTURE - inserting very thin needles through skin at specific points on body; to various depths research suggests it can help relieve pain; used for wide range of other complaints - common side effects: bleeding, soreness, or bruising at the site of needle insertion. - Other risks: dizziness, fainting, local internal bleeding, convulsions, hepB, dermatitis, nerve damage, increased pain, and very rarely injury to an internal organ. Does acupuncture work? - In 1996, FDA gave acupuncture its first U.S. seal of approval, when it classified acupuncture needles as medical devices. In 20 years since, study after study indicates that acupuncture can work. How does acupuncture work for pain? - Traditional Chinese acupuncture involves insertion of extremely fine needles into skin at specific "acupoints." This relieve pain by releasing endorphins, body's natural pain-killing chemicals, and by affecting part of the brain that governs serotonin involved with mood. What should you not do after acupuncture? - Be Gentle With Yourself, After your treatment, take it easy. It's best to avoid substances alcohol, caffeine, heavy exercise, stressful intellectual work and sex for the rest of the day after you've had acupuncture. ACUPRESSURE - alternative medicine technique similar in principle to acupuncture; based on concept of life energy which flows through meridians in the body; physical pressure is applied to acupuncture points with aim of clearing blockages in these meridians What are the side effects of acupressure? -soreness or bruising at acupressure points, temporarily lightheaded. Pressure should be gentle over fragile or sensitive areas, such as the face. -Acupressure works by placing pressure on specific points on the body to release qi. Application of pressure requires precision because 365 points are located on the major channels, plus there are over 650 individual pressure points. Can you do acupressure on yourself? -You can do acupressure yourself, at home or work. You simply apply pressure with the fingers or another small object to same points targeted through acupuncture. Is acupressure as good as acupuncture? -acupuncture uses a hair-thin needle to stimulate acupoints whereas acupressure uses firm pressure to massage the acupoints. -Acupuncture triggers stronger stimulation to activate body's innate healing ability than does acupressure. ALTERNATIVE HEALTH CARE MODALITIES TERM DEFINITION 1. Acupressure - Application of pressure on acupuncture pts. W/o puncturing the skin 2. Acupuncture -Uses special needles to puncture and stimulate specific part of the body 3. Aromatherapy - Combines essential aromatic oils to then applied to the body 4.Nutritional Therapy “Nutritional healing” improves health by enhancing nutritional value to reduce risk of disease 5. Pranic Healing - Follows the principle of balancing energy 6.Reflexology - Application of pressure on the body’s reflex joints to enhance body’s natural healing. TOPIC 6: LEOPOLD'S MANEUVER PRS SUPPLEMENTAL / PROCEDURE Leopold’s Maneuver -common and systematic way to determine the position of fetus inside the woman’s uterus -named after gynecologist Christian Gerhard Leopold -abdominal observation and palpation using four (4) manuevers of Leopold’s to provide a systematic examination -24 weeks gestation age - abdominal is ready for palpation ANATOMY OF UTERUS ● Ovaries - oocytes or eggs for fertilization, and produce reproductive hormones estrogen and progesterone. ● Fallopian tube - structure that transports the ova from ovary to uterus each month. Inpresence of the sperm and fertilization, transport fertilized egg to uterus ● Uterus - nourish and house a fertilized egg until the fetus or offspring is ready to be delivered. ● Cervix - lower portion of uterus. 2 inches long and tubular in shape. It widens During childbirth to allow 2