Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 - MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ.docx
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ I. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ II. TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Thay cho danh từ chỉ người Thay cho danh từ chỉ vật, sự vật, sự việc Thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ WHO (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHOM (làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHICH (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHOSE (luôn đi kèm với một danh từ) THAT (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật) Không dùng “that” sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ Bắt buộc dùng “that” sau những danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, sau đại từ bất định, sau tính từ so sánh nhất … TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ chỉ nơi chốn chỉ thời gian chỉ lý do WHERE WHEN WHY in/at/on + which = when/where for which = why
Exercise 3: Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb. Question 1: My parents spent their summer holiday in Scotland last month. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. => Last year my parents _________________________________________ Question 2: The man used to be a worker. He is sitting in an armchair. => The man__________________________________________________ Question 3: I talked to the girl. Her car was broken down in front of the shop yesterday. => I talked to the girl _____________________________________________ Question 4: I've just read a book. It was called “Gone with The Wind”. => I've just read__________________________________________________ Question 5: People live in Japan. They are called Japanese. => The people__________________________________________________ Question 6: Sarah thought the man was her buddy. He was walking down the street. => Sarah thought________________________________________________ Question 7: Our homemade cakes are made from selected raw materials in our confectionery by master hand. They are served at the royal wedding. => Our homemade cakes, _________________________________________. Question 8: Laura first went to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. => Laura __________________________________________________. Question 9: Sheila is one of my best friends. I have known her for a very long time. => Sheila, __________________________________________________. Question 10: The jungle is full of strange and unusual animals. The tribe are living in the jungle. => The jungle __________________________________________________. Question 11: Mr Parker was interested in my project. I spoke to him on the phone yesterday. => Mr Parker, __________________________________________________. Question 12: The woman the Minister of Agriculture. She is making a speech. => The woman __________________________________________________. Question 13: Mary was given a lot of information. Most of the information was completely inaccurate. => Mary __________________________________________________. Question 14: Volleyball is very good for health. It is a popular sport. => Volleyball,_______________________________________________. Question 15: There were a lot of people at her birthday party. She had met only a few of these people before. => There were a lot of people_____________________________________ Question 16: The mountain is the highest mountain in the world. It is called Everest. The mountain, __________________________________________________. Question 17: Michiko has gone through several earthquakes. He has lived in Japan for 10 years. => Michiko,__________________________________________________. Question 18: Here is the assignment. You must finish it before going to the class. => Here is the __________________________________________________. Question 19: She has come up with some amazing ideas. We can discuss them at the meeting. => She has come up with ____________________________________________. Question 20: The university guarantees accommodation in halls of residence. The freshmen can live there. => The university __________________________________________________. Question 21: A boy was injured in the accident. He is now in the hospital. => The boy __________________________________________________. Question 22: There were some good programmes on the radio. None of the programmes I listened to. => There were some good__________________________________________.