Tiêu đề DẠNG 01 ĐỌC ĐOẠN VĂN VÀ CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG.docx ✅

DẠNG 01: ĐỌC ĐOẠN VĂN VÀ CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. (Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào chỗ trống.) Question 1-10 Technology is playing an important role in helping humans work more effectively. Since automation has become a(n) (1) _______ part of business operations, we can predict that robots are soon going to replace many jobs that are today (2) _______ by humans. Let’s see what merits this technology offers our world. Increased efficiency Industrial robots can complete certain tasks faster and (3) _______ efficiently than humans as they are designed and built to perform them with higher accuracy. This combined with the fact they are used to automate (4) _______ which previously might have taken significantly more time and resource results in the use of industrial robots to (5) _______ the efficiency of production lines. Improved quality Given their higher levels of accuracy, industrial robots can be used to (6) _______ higher quality products which (7) _______ the reduction of time required for quality control and (8)_______ that standards of quality are adhered to. Longer working hours Robots can work 24/7 and keep working at 100% efficiency. On average a 40% increase in the output of a production line occurs when one key person is (9) _______ by a robot who (10) _______ the same working hours. 1. A. integral B. certain C. impressive D. unimportant 2. A. shown B. presented C. undergone D. performed 3. A. much B. less C. more D. most 4. A. processes B. processings C. products D. producing 5. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. take 6. A. produce B. sell C. make D. do 7. A. result B. result from C. result in D. result to 8. A. ensure B. be ensured C. ensuring D. to ensure 9. A. replace B. replaced C. replacing D. to replace 10. A. operates B. does C. completed D. has Question 11-20 A Healthy Life (11) _______ health experts believe that children and young people today are more (12)_______ than they used to be. So why has this happened? One reason is bad eating habits. Lots of young people don’t have a healthy (13) _______. They eat too much fast food (14) _______ hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables. In the US, many
children (15) _______ fast food regularly since they were very young. In fact, almost one-third of American children aged four to nineteen have been eating fast food (16) _______ all the time. They also don’t (17) _______ exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, (18) _______ the Internet or playing computer games. So how can you change your habits if you have been (19) _______ an unhealthy lifestyle for a long time? First, change your diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. Next, find an activity you enjoy. Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing or hiking? Many young people have found that (20) _______ fit and healthy can be a lot of fun. 11. A. Lot of B. Plenty C. A great deal D. Many 12. A. healthful B. craving C. unhealthy D. nutritious 13. A. dish B. menu C. diet D. balance 14. A. such B. like C. as D. included 15. A. eat B. have eaten C. are eating D. ate 16. A. nearly B. most C. most of D. lots 17. A. play B. make C. do D. perform 18. A. surfing B. chatting C. exploring D. sweeping 19. A. managing B. controlling C. monitoring D. following 20. A. become B. became C. have become D. becoming Question 21-30 English Opens New Career Opportunities English is an important language for all kinds of (21) _______ and personal goals. Whether you’re just starting out in English, or you need some (22) _______ to keep going, understanding the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life. Learning English can help you pursue and (23) _______ more career opportunities. These days, the job market is global - many companies need employees who can (24) _______ with partners and clients all over the world. Very often, that means finding (25) _______ who speak English. Are you job hunting? Are you looking for a (26) _______ within your company? Do you just want to keep your professional options open? Learning English is an important (27) _______ forward to all of those goals. The global job market has even (28) _______ new positions for bilingual people. By learning English, you could become a translator, a language teacher or an English marketing professional (29) _______ a global company. No matter what career path you decide to (30) _______ learning English is a valuable skill. It’ll help you become a better, more sought-after employee as well as a more well-rounded person. 21. A. practical B. professional C. critical D. identical 22. A. force B. power C. pressure D. motivation 23. A. obtain B. achieve C. find D. afford 24. A. tell B. talk C. communicate D. describe 25. A. employment B. employers C. employees D. employing 26. A. boost B. promotion C. advance D. innovation
27. A. findings B. platform C. step D. base 28. A. created B. made C. done D. taken 29. A. for B. into C. on D. at 30. A. obey B. pursue C. chase D. catch Question 31-40 Around the world, bamboo species are routinely (31) _______ as part of forest eco-systems in national parks and (32) _______ but there is next to nothing that protects bamboo in the wild (33) _______ its own sake. However, some small steps are being taken to (34) _______ this situation. The UNEP-INBAR report will help conservationists to establish effective (35) _______ aimed at protecting valuable wild bamboo species. Towns end, too, sees the UNEP report as an important step forward in promoting the cause of bamboo (36) _______ “Until now, bamboo has been perceived as a second-class plant. When you talk about places such as the Amazon, everyone always thinks (37) _______ the hardwoods. Of course, these are significant, but there is a tendency to overlook the plants they are associated (38) _______ which are often bamboo species. In many ways, it is the (39)_______ important plant known to man. I can’t think of another plant that is used so much and is so commercially important in so many countries.” He believes that the most important first step is to get scientists into the field. “We need to go out there, look at these plants and see how they (40) _______ and then use that information to conserve them for the future.” 31. A. provided B. threatened C. protected D. saved 32. A. areas B. sites C. reserves D. places 33. A. with B. of C. for D. within 34. A. confront B. address C. deal D. explore 35. A. measures B. procedures C. processes D. stages 36. A. conservation B. destruction C. extinction D. limitation 37. A. to B. about C. on D. from 38. A. about B. with C. on D. in 39. A. best B. more C. least D. most 40. A. survive B. live C. earn D. look Question 41-50 The Olympic Games (41) _______ in 776 B.C. I Olympia, a small town in Greece. Participants in the first Olympiad are said to have run 200-yard race, but as the Games (42)_______ every four years, they expanded in scope. Only Greek amateurs were (43)_______ to participate in this festival in honor of the God Zeus. The event became a religious, patriotic, and athletic occasion (44) _______ winners were honored with wreaths and special privileges. The modern Olympic Games (45) _______ in Athens in 1896 as a result (46) _______ the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator (47) _______ desire was to promote international understanding through athletics. Nine nations (48) _______ in the first Games; over 100 nations currently compete.
Before the 1970s the Games were officially limited to (49) _______ with amateur status, but in the 1980s many events were opened to (50) _______ athletes. Currently, the Games are open to all, even the top professional athletes in basketball and football (soccer). 41. A. rooted B. deprived C. sent back D. originated 42. A. held B. be held C. were held D. was held 43. A. allowed B. forced C. agreed D. considered 44. A. which B. what C. when D. where 45. A. had begun B. began C. was beginning D. would begin 46. A. of B. from C. in D. about 47. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 48. A. participated B. took C. enrolled D. went 49. A. competitors B. competitions C. competing D. competitees 50. A. famous B. professional C. personal D. amateur Question 51-60 Maintaining its position in the number one spot for the second year in a row, Vienna (51)_______ the perfect blend of adventure, affordability, ease of living, and safety. Vienna is a captivating (52) _______ of old and new; Vienna is gastronomy: a cultural melting pot (53) _______ you can find dishes from every world (54) _______ complemented perfectly by delicious Austrian pastries and excellent coffee; Vienna is music, the home of great (55) _______ such as Strauss, Beethoven and Mozart and the host to world-renowned opera; Vienna is culture, with (56) _______ than 100 museums to choose from. (57) _______ its unique charm, Vienna will be the backdrop to many incredible memories (58)_______will stay with you forever; spend a quiet evening at the opera, wander through its (59) _______ centre under the watchful gaze of the cathedral or (60) __________ a Viennese coffee accompanied by a slice of delicious Sachertorte chocolate cake. 51. A. is providing B. providing C. provides D. has provided 52. A. beauty B. feature C. romance D. mix 53. A. which B. in which C. that D. what 54. A. attractions B. cuisine C. desserts D. appetizer 55. A. composers B. poets C. artists D. dancers 56. A. more B. much C. less D. little 57. A. Owing B. Despite C. Due D. Thanks to 58. A. that B. they C. it D. things 59. A. history B. historical C. prehistory D. historically 60. A. take B. enjoy C. bring D. buy