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WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING environmental (ad) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ thuộc về/ liên quan đến môi trường environment (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈment/ môi trường tourism (n) /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ du lịch damage (v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ tàn phá, phá hủy wildlife (n) /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ động vật hoang dã cause (v) /kɔːz/ gây ra pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/ sự ô nhiễm disease (n) /dɪˈziːz/ bệnh tật pollute (v) /pəˈluːt/ làm ô nhiễm health (n) /helθ/ sức khỏe land (n) /lænd/ đất, vùng đất affect (v) /əˈfekt/ ảnh hưởng electricity (n) /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ Điện năng air conditioner (n) /ˈeə kəndɪʃənə(r)/ điều hòa không khí clean up /kliːn up/ dọn dẹp, thu dọn waste (v /weɪst/ lãng phí 3 VOCABULARY UNIT PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
save (v) /seɪv/ cứu, để dành reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/ giảm thiểu, giảm xuống reuse (v) /ˌriːˈjuːz/ Tái sử dụng recycle (v) /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ Tái chế remove (v) /rɪˈmuːv/ di dời, xóa bỏ organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ tổ chức cleaner (n) /ˈkliːnə(r)/ tạp vụ, người quét dọn create (v) /kriˈeɪt/ tạo nên organize (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ tổ chức, thực hiện provide (v) /prəˈvaɪd/ cung cấp air pollution /eər pəˈluːʃn/ ô nhiễm không khí noise pollution /nɔɪz pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm tiếng ồn visual pollution /ˈvɪʒuəl pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm tầm nhìn water pollution /ˈwɔːtər pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm nước thermal pollution /ˈθɜːməl pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm nhiệt radioactive pollution /reɪdiəʊˈæktɪv pəˈluːʃən / ô nhiễm phóng xạ light pollution /laɪt pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm ánh sáng land/soil pollution /lænd/sɔɪl pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm đất water pollution visual pollution air pollution thermal pollution Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks.
light pollution noise pollution soil pollution radioactive pollution 1. affect A. 2 .the Earth's surface that is not water or some animals can both live in sea 2. land B. 3 the physical and mental health of a person 3. health C. 5.to make something happen, especially something unpleasant 4. pollute D. 8 to have a negative effect on something or someone 5. waste E. 15 to use something more than youneed 6. cause F. 9 the business of providing transportation, housing or entertainment to people who are on vacation 7. disease G. 4. to make the air, water or land dirty or harmful H. 10 the natural world, which is home to plants, Task 2. Match each word with its definition/description 1………………… …………………… …… 2………………… …………………… …… 3………………… …………………… …… 4………………… …………………… …… 5………………… 6…………………... 7………………… …………………… …… 8………………… …………………… ……
8. wildlife animals and humans 9. damage I. 11 a person who cleans a house, an office or a buliding as a job 10. tourism J. 12 to collect, sort and produce new reusable items 11. environment K. Tran Minh Tam - 0945698733 7. animals and plants that live in a free and natural environment 12. cleaner L. 6 an illness that affects humans, animals or plants 13. recycle M. 1.to make a difference in someone or something 14. air conditioner N. 13 a machine that cools and dries the air in a place such as a room 15. reduce O. 14 to use something again aquatic radioactive contaminated poison pollutant dumped sewage untreated dead effects 1. ________ or wastewater should be treated before it is discharged into the river or ocean. 2. More and more waste and________ are poured into the water, the soil and the air. 3. The________ material is stored in a special radiation-proof Container. 4. Oil spills can cause the death of________ animals such as fish. 5. ________sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources. 6. Cholera is transmitted through________ water 7. The health________ of air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and asthma. 8. Carbon dioxide is a dangerous air________. 9. Over 150,000 tonnes of waste are________ annually along the coastline. 10. Up to 100.000 fish were found________ along the river last week. The planet’s water reserves are constantly polluted by waste from agriculture, industries, and (1) sewage / sewers / sewing. Since water is always circulating through the environment, it transports the (2) pollution / polluted / pollutants it contains from one area to the next. A pesticide that is (3) sprayed / spread / crowded on a field, for example, Task 3.Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Task 4. Underline the right option. Created by TRẦN MINH TÂM- 0945698733

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