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Assalato Wasallaamo ‘Alaika Yaa Rasool Allah ا م Wa ‘Alaa Aalika Wa As Haabika Yaa Noor Allah ا م How to Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak Author: Hazrat Allama Mohammed Shakir ‘Ali Noorie (Ameer- Sunni Dawat e Islami) Published by: Maktab e Taibah Markaz Ismail Habib Masjid 126, Kambekar St, Mumbai 3. How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 2 Copyright Reserved Book Name: How to Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak. Compilation: Hazrat Allama Mohammed Shakir ‘Ali Noorie. (Ameer- Sunni Dawat e Islami) Composing: Muhammed ‘Abdullah A’azmi (Muballig, Sunni Dawat e Islami) Proofreading: Maulana Mazhar Hussein ‘Aleemi (Muballig, Sunni Dawat e Islami) Translated by: Hafiz Muhammed Salim Qadri Noorie (Canada) (Muballig, Sunni Dawat e Islami) Quantity: Price: Published by: Maktab e Taibah (Sunni Dawat e Islami) For further queries, please contact: WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS MAKTAB E TAIBAH Ismail Habib Masjid, 126, Kambekar St, Mumbai-3 Tel: 0091 22 23434366 U.K. MARKAZ S.D.I. Noor Mosque, Noor St, Preston, U.K. Tel: 0044 1772 881786 Website: www.sunnidawateislami.net
How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 3 Table of Contents Dedication ........................................................................................ 10 Admiration ....................................................................................... 12 Introduction ..................................................................................... 13 Ramadhan ul Mubarak .................................................................. 19 Reason for the Name Ramadhan .................................................. 20 Five Letters of the Word ‘Ramadhan’ .......................................... 20 Excellence of Ramadhan Over Other Months ............................. 20 Excellence of Ramadhan ul Mubarak........................................... 23 Doors of Paradise are Opened ...................................................... 23 Month of Ramadhan & Mercy of the Merciful One ................... 23 Satan is Imprisoned ........................................................................ 23 Mercy, Forgiveness, and Freedom from Fire .............................. 24 Three Stages of Life and Three Parts of Ramadhan ................... 24 Pain of the Eyes Removed ............................................................. 25 Pride Amongst the Angels ............................................................. 25 City of Light ..................................................................................... 26 Responsibility for Forgiveness ...................................................... 26 Heart of the Whole Year ................................................................. 26 Safety from Calamities ................................................................... 26 Freedom from Punishment ............................................................ 26 Leader (Imam) of the Nation ......................................................... 27 Reward for Respecting Ramadhan ............................................... 27 Punishment for Disrespecting Ramadhan................................... 28 How Did Rasool Allah Spend Ramadhan? ................................. 28 Desire to Obtain Ramadhan ul Mubarak .................................... 28 Specific Supplications Recited Regularly .................................... 28 His Blessed Colour Would Turn Pale .......................................... 29 Congratulation the Companions .................................................. 29 Welcoming Ramadhan ul Mubarak ............................................. 30 Delivering a Sermon Upon the Arrival of Ramadhan ............... 30 Details about the Welcoming Sermon .......................................... 30 How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 4 How Should Ramadhan Be Welcomed? ..................................... 33 Start Fasting Upon Sighting the Moon ........................................ 33 When Was Fasting Made Compulsory? ...................................... 34 Sehri & Iftaar ................................................................................... 35 What is Sehri? ................................................................................. 35 Crying and Beseeching at the Time of Sehri ............................... 35 Times When Supplications Are Accepted .................................. 35 Also Perform Tahajjud ................................................................... 36 Meaning of Tahajjud ...................................................................... 36 Time of Tahajjud ............................................................................. 37 Number of Rak’ats in Tahajjud .................................................... 37 Benefits of Tahajjud Prayer ........................................................... 37 Lengthen the Rak’ats of Tahajjud................................................. 38 Sehri is Also a Sunnah ................................................................... 38 Intention (Niyyah) for Fasting ...................................................... 39 Hidden Etiquettes of Fasting ........................................................ 39 Refrain from Lying ......................................................................... 39 Even Inappropriate Words Should Not Be Said ........................ 40 Refraining from Backbiting ........................................................... 40 Do Not Distress or Grieve Others ................................................ 41 Safeguard the Ears ......................................................................... 41 Safeguard the Eyes ......................................................................... 42 Safeguard the Heart ....................................................................... 42 Iftaar ................................................................................................. 43 Meaning of Iftaari ........................................................................... 43 Supplicating at the Time of Iftaar ................................................ 43 Iftaar and the Sunnah of Rasool Allah ........................................ 44 Excellence of Iftaari ........................................................................ 44 What Iftaari Should Be Done With? ............................................ 44 What Does Science Say? ................................................................ 45 Chemical Analysis of Dates .......................................................... 45 Supplication After Iftaar ................................................................ 46 Excellence of Arranging Iftaar for Others ................................... 46 Excellence of Fasting In Light of Ahadith ................................... 47 More Fragranced than Musk ........................................................ 47
How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 5 I Will Grant the Reward for It ....................................................... 47 Fasting Belongs to Allah and is For Allah ................................... 47 On The Seat of Sincerity ................................................................. 48 Where Are Those Who Used to Fast? .......................................... 48 Paradise Without Questioning ...................................................... 49 Desire to Fast for the Whole Year ................................................. 49 Fasts are a Shield ............................................................................. 49 Distance of 70 Years ........................................................................ 49 Way to Become Healthy ................................................................. 50 Three Things .................................................................................... 50 Double Happiness for One Who Fasts ......................................... 50 Longing for 4 Kinds of People ...................................................... 50 Welcome for One Who Fasts ......................................................... 50 An Amazing Angel ......................................................................... 51 Difference Between Fasts and Other Worships .......................... 52 Benefits of Fasting ........................................................................... 53 Fasting in the Eyes of Science ........................................................ 54 Experience of Pope F. Gaul ............................................................ 55 Fasting and Using Miswak ............................................................ 55 Benefits of Miswak .......................................................................... 56 What Times Should Miswak be Used? ........................................ 58 Cure Through Miswak ................................................................... 58 Miswak & Science ........................................................................... 59 Rules Regarding Fasting ................................................................ 60 Which Things do Not Break the Fast? .......................................... 60 Which Things Invalidate (Break) the Fast?.................................. 61 Situations in Which it is Only Necessary to Make Up (Qaza) .. 61 Situations Which Also Require Compensation (Kaffara) .......... 62 Revelation Of The Holy Qur’an .................................................... 63 Meaning of the Word Qur’an and Why it is So Called .............. 63 Meaning of the Word ‘Revelation’ ............................................... 64 How Many Times Was the Qur’an Revealed? ............................ 65 Difference Between the Revelation of the .................................... 66 Recitation of the Holy Qur’an ....................................................... 67 Recite the Qur’an Slowly and Thoughtfully ............................... 67 How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 6 The Tradition of Allah’s Beloved Prophet .................................. 68 Completing the Qur’an with Hazrat Jibra’eel ............................ 68 Love of Allah Ta’ala and Rasool Allah ........................................ 68 Friend of Allah Ta’ala .................................................................... 68 Rope of Allah Ta’ala ....................................................................... 69 Kindness for Those Tongues ........................................................ 69 Mentioned Amongst the Closest Angels .................................... 70 Intercession of the Qur’an ............................................................. 70 Keep Reciting and Ascending ...................................................... 71 There is No Greater Reward ......................................................... 71 Crown of Respect and Honour ..................................................... 71 Rusted Hearts ................................................................................. 71 Method of Reciting of our Pious Predecessors........................... 72 Benefits of Reciting the Holy Qur’an ........................................... 73 Listening To The Holy Qur’an ..................................................... 76 Different Groups of Listeners ....................................................... 76 Excellence of Listening to the Qur’an .......................................... 79 Ramadhan ul Mubarak and Night Prayers ................................ 80 Meaning of Taraweeh .................................................................... 80 The Habit of Rasool Allah ............................................................. 80 Punctuality of the Companions in Praying Taraweeh .............. 81 Rak’ats in Taraweeh ....................................................................... 81 Excellence of Taraweeh ................................................................. 82 Completing the Qur’an in Taraweeh ........................................... 83 Rasool Allah and the Last Third of Ramadhan .......................... 83 Ramadhan ul Mubarak & Generosity ......................................... 86 Generosity, Benevolence, Avarice and Miserliness ................... 86 What is Spending (Infaq)? ............................................................. 87 Compulsory Spending ................................................................... 87 Voluntary Spending ....................................................................... 87 How Much Should be Spent? ....................................................... 87 Why Are We Ordered to Spend? ................................................. 88 Who Should We Spend On? ......................................................... 88 In the Authoritative Hand of Allah Ta’ala .................................. 90 Supplication of the Prophet of Mercy ......................................... 91
How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 7 Result of Not Helping the Poor ..................................................... 92 This is Also Spending in the Path of Allah Ta’ala ...................... 93 Spend Abundantly .......................................................................... 93 Close to Paradise ............................................................................. 93 Save Yourselves from the Fire ....................................................... 94 Rasool Allah’s Generosity & Kindness ........................................ 94 Do Not Ruin Your Charity ............................................................. 97 Favours of the Poor on the Wealthy ............................................. 98 Do Not Remind the Poor about Favours Conferred .................. 99 Types of Charity ............................................................................ 100 Poor-Due (Zakat) .......................................................................... 101 Literal and Religious Meaning of the Word Zakat................... 101 Whom is Zakat Compulsory Upon? .......................................... 101 The Minimum Amount (Nisaab) for Zakat ............................... 102 Why Zakat was Made Compulsory ........................................... 102 Some Important Issues Regarding Zakat .................................. 102 What Things is Zakat Not Payable On? ..................................... 104 To Whom Should Zakat be Given .............................................. 105 Poor Person (Faqeer) .................................................................... 106 Needy (Miskeen) ........................................................................... 106 Collector (‘Aamil) .......................................................................... 107 Console the Hearts (Mu-allifatil Quloob) .................................. 107 Freeing Slaves (Riqab e Makatib)................................................ 107 Person in Debt (Ghaarim/Qarzdaar) .......................................... 108 In the Path of Allah Ta’ala (Fee Sabee-Lillah) ........................... 108 Traveller (Ibnis Sabeel/Musafir).................................................. 108 One Tenth (‘Ushr) ......................................................................... 108 Explanation of ‘Ushr ..................................................................... 108 To Whom Should ‘Ushr be Given ............................................... 109 Excellence of The Night of Power (Shab e Qadr) ..................... 110 Reason for its Name ...................................................................... 110 Night of Power in Light of Ahadith ........................................... 111 Which Night is the Night of Power? .......................................... 111 Signs of the Night of Power ......................................................... 112 Wisdom in Keeping the Night of Power Hidden ..................... 112 How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 8 Why Was the Night of Power Granted? ................................... 114 Angels Descend ............................................................................ 115 Descent of an Amazing Angel .................................................... 115 Why Do Angels Descend? ........................................................... 116 Greetings of the Angels ............................................................... 117 Night of Power & Management of Affairs ............................... 117 Supplication for the Night of Power.......................................... 118 Prayers for the Night of Power .................................................. 119 The Harm in Missing Out of the Night of Power .................... 119 Seclusion (I’tikaaf) ........................................................................ 121 Literal and Religious Meaning of the Word ‘I’tikaaf’ ............. 122 The Habit of Rasool Allah ........................................................... 122 Excellence of I’tikaaf .................................................................... 123 Types of I’tikaaf ............................................................................ 123 Differences Between the Three I’tikaafs .................................... 124 Deeds to Perform Whilst in I’tikaaf ........................................... 124 Daily Prayers and Incantations for I’tikaaf ............................... 125 How Should the Last Night of Ramadhan be Spent ............... 127 ‘Eid ul Fitr ...................................................................................... 131 Meaning of ‘Eid ............................................................................ 131 When was ‘Eid First Celebrated? ............................................... 131 How the Day of ‘Eid Should be Spent ....................................... 132 Remember the Poor ...................................................................... 132 Recommended Deeds for ‘Eid Day ............................................ 133 Avoid These Things ..................................................................... 134 Some Important Dates in Ramadhan ul Mubarak ................... 135 Lion of Allah, Hazrat ‘Ali ............................................................ 136 Name and Lineage ....................................................................... 136 Genealogy and Birth .................................................................... 136 Acceptance of Islam ..................................................................... 137 Migration ....................................................................................... 138 Hazrat ‘Ali and Ahadith .............................................................. 139 Martyrdom .................................................................................... 140 Mothers of Believers (Ummahatul Mu’mineen) ...................... 141 Mother of Believers Hazrat Khadija-tul Kubra ........................ 142
How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 9 Accepting Islam ............................................................................. 142 Her Excellence in Ahadith ........................................................... 143 Passing Away ................................................................................ 143 Mother of Believers Hazrat ‘Aisha Siddiqua ............................ 144 Mentioned in Ahadith .................................................................. 144 Some Reasons for Her Superiority ............................................. 145 Conduct in Narrating and Reporting Ahadith ......................... 146 Expertise in the Field of Medicine .............................................. 146 Her Worship and Generosity ...................................................... 146 Expertise in Arabic Poetry ........................................................... 147 Her Passing Away ........................................................................ 147 Lady of Paradise, Hazrat Fatimah Zahra .................................. 148 Her Excellence in the Words of the Prophet ............................. 149 Most Beloved by Rasool Allah .................................................... 149 Would Kiss Her Forehead ........................................................... 150 Ill-Mannered Towards Rasool Allah .......................................... 150 Pleasure and Displeasure of Allah Ta’ala .................................. 150 Leader of the Ladies of Paradise ................................................. 150 Brief Biography ............................................................................. 150 Passing away...................................................... 152 Obtain Religious Knowledge ...................................................... 153 Aims and Objectives ..................................................................... 155 How To Spend Ramadhan ul Mubarak 10 Assalato Wasallaamo ‘Alaika Yaa Rasool Allah ا م Wa ‘Alaa Aalika Wa As Haabika Yaa Noor Allah ا م Dedication I dedicate this effort of mine to Mother of Believers, Comforter to the Prophet م ا , Hazrat Khadija-tul Kubra Radiallaho Ta’ala ‘Anha; Mother of Believers, Beloved of the Prophet م ا , Hazrat ‘Aisha Siddiqua Radiallaho Ta’ala ‘Anha; Sweetheart of the Prophet م ا , Leader of the Ladies of Paradise, Hazrat Fatimah Zahra Radiallaho Ta’ala ‘Anha; Commander of the Believers, Leader of Muslims, Hazrat ‘Ali Murtaza Radiallaho Ta’ala ‘Anhu, and particularly to the blessed Martyrs of Badr Radiallaho Ta’ala ‘Anhum, who all passed away in the month of Ramadhan ul Mubarak. Undoubtedly, the flourishing, well watered garden of Islam is indebted to these blessed souls. May Allah Ta’ala elevate the status of these sacred personalities and keep their favours and graces raining down on us, Aameen. I got the topic of this book from the great helper to the community, my colleague in the organisation, Al Haaj ‘Usman Zarodarwala, who presents topics each year to welcome Ramadhan. May Allah Ta’ala grant him complete health and a long life, Aameen.