Nội dung text Trigonometry & Gymnosperm- Daily-8 MCQ (Home Practice)-With Solve.pdf
2 Ges c`msL ̈v we‡Rvo n‡j, †hvMdj = ga ̈c` + c`msL ̈v – 1 2 7. hw` P Q Ges sinP + cosP = sinQ + cosQ n‡j, P + Q Gi gvb KZ? 3 2 2 0 DËi: 2 e ̈vL ̈v: sinP + cosP = sinQ + cosQ sinP – sinQ = cosQ – cosP 2cos P + Q 2 sin P – Q 2 = 2sin P + Q 2 sin P – Q 2 cos P + Q 2 sin P + Q 2 = 1 cot P + Q 2 = 1 P + Q 2 = 4 P + Q = 2 8. sin9sin27sin45sec63sec81 = ? 1 2 1 0 1 2 DËi: 1 2 e ̈vL ̈v: sin9sec(90 – 9)sec(90 – 27)sin27sin45 = sin9cosec9sin27cosec27sin45 = sin9 1 sin9 sin27 1 sin27 sin45 = 1 2 9. hw` tan + tan = x, cot + cot = y Ges + = nq, Z‡e cot = ? xy x – y x – y xy y – x xy xy y – x DËi: y – x xy e ̈vL ̈v: cot + cot = y 1 tan + 1 tan = y tan + tan tan tan = y tantan = x y + = tan = tan( + ) = tan + tan 1 – tantan = x 1 – x y = xy y – x cot = y – x xy 10. hw` n Gi gvb †Rvo nq, Z‡e cos + cos( + ) + cos(2 + ) + ...... + cos(n + ) = ? cos ncos 0 cos(n + 0) DËi: cos e ̈vL ̈v: cos + cos( + ) + cos(2 + ) + cos(3 + ) + cos(4 + ) + ...... n = 2 wb‡q cvB, cos – cos + cos = cos 11. tan 12 + tan 6 + tan 12 tan 6 Gi gvb KZ? 3 1 1 3 0 DËi: 1 e ̈vL ̈v: tan 12 + 6 = tan 12 + tan 6 1 – tan 12tan 6 tan 4 = tan 12 + tan 6 1 – tan 12tan 6 tan 12 + tan 6 + tan 12 tan 6 = 1 12. ABC G A = 45, B = 75 n‡j, a + c 2 = KZ? 3b 2b b 5b DËi: 2b e ̈vL ̈v: C = 180 – A – B = 60 b = ccosA + acosC 2b = 2(ccos45 + acos60) = 2 c 2 + a 2 2b = 2c + a 13. tan = nsincos 1 – nsin2 n‡j, tan( – ) = ? ntan (1 + n)tan (1 – n)tan (2 + n)tan DËi: (1 – n)tan e ̈vL ̈v: awi, = = 45 tan( – ) = 0
3 1 = n 1 2 1 2 1 – n 1 2 1 = n 2 2 – n 2 2 – n = n n = 1 Option-G n = 1 ewm‡q †h option-Gi gvb 0 Avm‡e †mUvB DËi| Option (M): (1 – 1) tan45 = 0 14. PQR G P + Q = 105 n‡j, sinR Gi gvb KZ? 1 + 3 2 1 + 3 2 2 1 + 3 2 1 DËi: 1 + 3 2 2 e ̈vL ̈v: P + Q + R = 180 R = 180 – 105 = 75 sinR = sin75 = sin(30) = sin30 . cos45 + sin45 . cos30 = 1 2 . 1 2 + 1 2 . 3 2 = 1 + 3 2 2 15. cos2 (120 + ) + cos2 + cos2 (120 – ) = x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 1 3 2 – 1 0 DËi: 3 2 e ̈vL ̈v: awi, = 0 Zvn‡j, cos2 (120) + cos2 + cos2 120 = – 1 2 2 + 1 + – 1 2 2 = 1 4 + 1 4 + 1 = 6 4 = 3 2 16. cos2 = 24 25 I 2 n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ? 1 7 – 1 7 – 1 6 1 6 DËi: – 1 7 e ̈vL ̈v: cos2 = 1 – tan2 1 + tan2 24 25 = 1 – tan2 1 + tan2 24 + 24tan2 = 25 – 25tan2 tan2 = 1 tan2 = 1 49 tan = 1 7 †h‡nZz 2 < < tan = – 1 7 17. hw` wZbwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ 4 : 9 : 25 nq, Z‡e e ̈vmv‡a©i AbycvZ n‡e- 1 : 2 : 3 2 : 3 : 5 3 : 2 : 7 3 : 4 : 5 DËi: 2 : 3 : 5 e ̈vL ̈v: r1 2 : r2 2 : r3 2 = 4 : 9 : 25 r1 : r2 : r3 = 2 : 3 : 5 18. hw` sin + sin = a Ges cos + cos = b nq, Z‡e sec( – ) Gi gvb KZ? a 2 + b2 – 2 2 2 a 2 + b2 + 2 a 2 + b2 + 2 2 2 a 2 + b2 – 2 DËi: 2 a 2 + b2 – 2 e ̈vL ̈v: sin2 + sin2 + 2sinsin = a2 cos2 + cos2 + 2coscos = b2 (i) + (ii) 1 + 1 + 2cos( – ) = a2 + b2 2{1 + cos( – )} = a2 + b2 cos( – ) = a 2 + b2 2 – 1 cos( – ) = a 2 + b2 – 2 2 sec( – ) = 2 a 2 + b2 – 2 19. GKK e ̈vmv‡a©i †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N© ̈ KZ? 2 4 3 3 DËi: 3 e ̈vL ̈v: a sinA = 2R a = 2RsinA = 2 1 sin60 = 2 3 2 = 3
4 20. C B D A AB = 4, BC = 3, DCB = 60 n‡j, BD = ? 1.5 2.25 0.75 5.19 DËi: 5.19 e ̈vL ̈v: BDC-G tan60 = BD BC 3 = BD 3 BD = 3 3 = 3 1.73 = 5.19 21. 15 B 9 D C A 30 ABC Gi cwimxgv KZ? 48 + 12 2 48 48 – 12 2 48 + 12 3 DËi: 48 + 12 3 e ̈vL ̈v: AD = 152 – 9 2 = 12; DC = AD cot30 = 12 3 AC = DC sec30 = 24 AB + BC + AC = 48 + 12 3 22. sin 16 Gi gvb †KvbwU? 2 + 2 + 2 2 – 2 + 2 1 2 2 – 2 + 2 1 2 2 + 2 + 2 DËi: 1 2 2 – 2 + 2 e ̈vL ̈v: 1 2 2sin 16 = 1 2 2 . 2sin2 16 = 1 2 2 1 – cos 8 = 1 2 2 – 2cos 8 = 1 2 2 – 2 . 2cos2 8 = 1 2 2 – 2 1 + cos 4 = 1 2 2 – 2 + 2 Shortcut: 2sin 2 n = 2 – 2 + 2 + ... (n – 1) msL ̈K 23. †h †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri evû a, b, c Ges Gi †ÿÎdj n‡j, sinA = KZ? 2 ca 2 bc 2 ab 2 abc DËi: 2 bc e ̈vL ̈v: = 1 2 bc sinA sinA = 2 bc A B C b a c 24. 3sinx + 5cosx = 7 n‡j, sinx + cosx = ? 7 9 9 7 7 8 7 DËi: 8 7 e ̈vL ̈v: Shortcut: asinx + bcosx = c n‡j, sinx + cosx = a + b c sinx + cosx = 3 + 5 7 = 8 7 25. ABC wÎfz‡R 1 a + c + 1 b + c = 3 a + b + c n‡j, C Gi gvb KZ? 30 45 90 60 DËi: 60 e ̈vL ̈v: 1 a + c + 1 b + c = 3 a + b + c b + c + a + c ab + ac + bc + c2 = 3 a + b + c a 2 + ab + ac + ab + b2 + bc + 2ac + 2bc + 2c2 – 3ab – 3ac – 3bc – 3c2 = 0 a 2 + b2 – c 2 = ab a 2 + b2 – c 2 2ab = 1 2 cosC = cos60 C = 60 26. cosxsin x – 6 Gi gvb e„nËg n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 6 3 4 2 DËi: 3 e ̈vL ̈v: P = cosxsin x – 6 P = 1 2 2cosxsin x – 6 [⸪ sin(A + B) – sin(A – B) = 2cosAsinB]