Nội dung text RECALLS 11 - NP1 - SC
1 | Page RECALLS 11 EXAMINATION NURSING PRACTICE I COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING NOV 2025 Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination Review GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This test questionnaire contains 100 test questions 2. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will invalid your answer. 3. AVOID ERASURES. 4. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set. 5. Write the subject title “NURSING PRACTICE I” on the box provided EPI (5) SCENARIO: Nurse Ruel is a newly-hired community health nurse in Barangay Mabuhay, the activity in the health center is vaccination. 1. Jane forgot to bring her daughter back for the second dose of OPV, she asked the nurse what to do. The nurse’s response is correct when she states: A. “How irresponsible of you naman, mother” B. “Kakailanganin po natin ulitin ang bakuna, bale magiging first dose po ulit ni baby ito” C. “Wala naman pong problema, ibibigay ko po ngayon ang second dose nya” D. “I-refer ko po kayo kay doc kung paano po ang gagawin, case-to-case basis po kasi eh” 2. Maricar’s 13-week-old son will be having his third dose of Pentavalent next week (April 12, 2023). Her concern is they will stay in their province from April 11 to 15, 2023. She asked the nurse about the schedule she should come back for the vaccine. The nurse does not need to be corrected when she states: A. Pwede April 10 magpabakuna para bago po kayo umuwi ng probinsya, kumpleto na po pentavalent doses ni baby B. Baka pwede sumunod nalang po kayo kasi kailangan po talaga eksaktong 4 weeks ang interval ng dose. Kailangan po April 12 talaga ang sunod nyang bakuna. C. Dahil Made-delay po ang susunod na dose, doblehin nalang po natin yung bakuna sa pagbalik nyo po galing probinsya. D. Sa pagbalik nyo nalang po ako magbibigay ng bakuna. 3. The nurse is preparing to give the BCG vaccine to the infant. According to the Public Health Nursing in the Philippines book, He should clean the skin of the injection site using a cotton ball moistened with? A. Sterillium B. Water C. Alcohol D. Betadine 4. Vaccines are substances that are very sensitive at various temperatures. The recommended storage temperatures of EPI vaccines must be observed to avoid spoilage, and maintain its potency. Nurse Ruel is knowledgeable when he checks the storage temperature every: A. Whenever it is necessary B. Twice daily C. Three times daily D. Twice a week 5. Nurse Ruel checked the storage temperature and opened the storage to check for the vaccines. He noticed that the OPV is at the freezer. What should Nurse Ruel do? A. Just leave the OPV because it is should be in the freezer B. OPV is a live attenuated vaccine and it should be in the refrigerator C. Identify the person who put the OPV in the freezer and inform him privately about his mistake D. Throw the OPV because it is considered spoiled SCENARIO: Barangay Poblacion held a medical caravan. Elderly people lined up at 6 in the morning to get their vital signs taken and to receive the appropriate prescriptions for drugs. As they are waiting, volunteers delivered bread and lugaw (porridge). Hours later, several instances of persons who consumed the food vomited and experienced diarrhea. Individuals were transported to the medical facility, and the medical staff suspected food poisoning was the cause. 6. Epidemiology is the study of occurrences and distribution of diseases as well as the distribution and determinants of health states or events in specified populations. What is the purpose of epidemiology? A. It completes the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history B. It diagnoses the health of the individual and his condition for individualized care and management. C. It studies the work of health services with a view of improving them. D. It identifies syndromes by describing the distribution and association of clinical phenomena in the population. 7. Nurse Maddy has to note the disease occurrence that happened in Barangay Poblacion. It is classified as: A. Epidemic B. Pandemic C. Endemic D. Sporadic 8. When the nurse explained the patterns of occurrence and distribution of a disease. The resident is curious to ask an example of a disease that is considered to be endemic. The nurse is wrong when she include: A. Lyssa B. Filariasis C. Malaria D. Schistosomiasis 9. The residents of the barangay were informed that the cause of the cases of vomiting and diarrhea is due to the Lugaw (porridge) and bread. Lugaw and bread is classified as: * NLE * NCLEX * CGFNS * HAAD * PROMETRICS * DHA * MIDWIFERY * LET * RAD TECH * CRIMINOLOGY * DENTISTRY * PHARMACY *
2 | Page A. Causative agent B. Risk factor C. Intrinsic factor D. Extrinsic factor 10. Nurse Maddy gathered the number of people who are affected by the food poisoning. She wants to present the trend in the number of affected to the time it is recorded. She will use what type of graph? A. Line graph B. Pictograph C. Histogram D. Pie Chart VITAL STATISTICS (5) SCENARIO: Nurse Micah joined the health center in analyzing the gathered data for the community diagnosis. The following are the data: Total Population: 6,420 Total Birth: 328 Total Death: 79 Maternal death: 6 Total Infant Death: 13 Total Males: 3,417 Total Males 50 years old and above: 751 Total Females: 3,007 Total Female 15 - 44 years old: 1,023 11. Nurse Micah computed the crude birth rate of the province. The data showed: A. 102 B. 51 C. 320 D. 109 12. The demographic measurement is computed. She identified the sex ratio based from the data is: A. 88 females for every 100 males B. 117 females for every 100 males C. 29 females for every 100 males D. 29 males for every 100 females 13. Nurse Micah wants to know the true fertility rate of the province. She is correct when she get: A. 321 B. 109 C. 159 D. 328 14. The municipal health officer instructed nurse Micah to study the morbidity rate of the province. To study morbidity, she will look for what data? A. Incidence Rate B. Attack Rate C. Case Fatality Rate D. Prevalence Rate 15. As Nurse Micah was browsing the existing data in the barrio. She noted the urban-rural index is 26:74. She interprets this as: A. More people decided to live in a corporate world B. 26% of the population plans to support their family and work abroad C. 74% of the population are living in the mountain areas of the barrio. D. There are less people occupying the urban areas of the barrio. HALAMANG GAMOT (5) SCENARIO: As part of primary health care and increasing cost of drugs, the use of locally available medicinal plants has been advocated by the DOH. 16. The community is conducting a seminar about the natural sources of vitamins and minerals that can be found in the backyard and field. The nurse was alarmed as the pregnant woman stated to be consuming this herbal medicine which is known to have abortifacient properties. This is: A. Akapulko B. Sambong C. Yerba Buena D. Tsaang gubat 17. The nurse is giving health education pertaining to the use of herbal medicine. He needs further teaching when he states: A. Uses only the advocated parts of the plant B. Use only clay pot in preparation of herbal plants and remove cover while boiling at low heat C. Use only one kind of herbal plant for each type of symptoms or illness D. If signs and symptoms are not relieved after 2 or 3 doses of herbal medication, consult a doctor 18. The parent of a child with diarrhea asked the nurse what herbal medicine is applicable for his son. The Nurse recommends: A. Boil the mature stems and drink its decoction B. Boil chopped leaves in 1 glass of water, strain and drink C. Wash leaves and eat. D. Any part of tsaang gubat is used for diarrhea 19. The nurse is doing a home visit when a resident asks the nurse to describe which among the plants in the backyard is the ulasimang bato. The nurse correctly describes when he states: A. It is a weed with heart-shaped leaves B. It is a plant with rough hairy leaves C. It is a tree with tiny white flowers D. It is a shrub with blue and bell-shaped flowers 20. There was an outbreak of scabies in the barrio where Nurse Jenna is working. There was no more akapulko seen in the barrio as it is consumed by many. What alternative herbal medicine can be used by the barrio? A. Tsaang gubat B. Niyug-niyugan C. Yerba Buena D. Lagundi BEmONC CEmONC (5) SCENARIO: Nurse Donna is a clinical instructor in The Medical University. She is to tackle the life-saving interventions that treat the major obstetric and newborn causes of morbidity and mortality and how to prevent them 21. She discussed the emergency obstetric and newborn care. One student was confused and asked what is it in CEmONC that BEmONC cannot provide? Nurse Donna is prepared to answer when she enumerated: 1. Removal of retained products of conception 2. Cesarean Section 3. Parenteral administration of loading dose of anticonvulsants 4. Blood Transfusion A. 1, 3 B. 3, 4 C. 1, 2 D. 2, 4 22. DOH, UNICEF and other organizations developed and reviewed Essential Newborn Care to handle newborn care in the critical immediate period. Among the time-bound interventions done to the newborn, what prevents the newborn from hypoglycemia and sepsis and it helps the body increase colonization with protective bacterial flora? A. Immediate and thorough drying of the newborn B. Keeping the mother and baby in uninterrupted skin- to-skin contact C. Properly timed cord clamping and cutting until the umbilical cord pulsation stops D. Breastfeeding initiation within the first hour of life