Nội dung text 10 FOUNDATION of SPECIAL and INCLUSIVE EDUCATION.pdf
DO NOT REPRODUCE. CONTROLLED COPY. inclusive policies, and Evolving inclusive practices as the three dimensions are connected to direct thinking about school change. - Universal Design for Learning - refers to the design of instructional materials and activities to make the content information accessible to all children. - Differentiated Instruction - “a way of thinking about the classroom with dual goals of honoring each student’s learning needs and maximizing student’s capacity” using a variety of learning and teaching strategies. Components of Special and Inclusive Education Child Find System – systematic method of finding students at-risk or suspected to have disabilities or special needs ✓ Screening (aka pre-referral process) – children may be observed using norm- and criterion-referenced tests, ✓ Assessment - the process of collecting information about a child’s strengths and needs. ✓ Placement - general education classroom is the least restrictive environment for a child with additional needs. He/she will have the same learning experiences and opportunities as his peers- “most normalized or typical setting” ✓ Parent involvement - Educational support and collaboration between parents and teachers promote child success in school. COMMON TERMS in SPECIAL EDUCATION and INCLUSIVE EDUCATION Impairment - Loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function Disability - Measurable impairments or limitation that interferes with a person's ability (physical, sensory, or mental condition) Handicap - Disadvantage that occurs as a result of disability