Nội dung text COMPRE - HANDOUTS - SS (Mr. Aguirre)
TYPES DRY WET ASSESSMENT Amsler grid ● Hold chart ____________ away ● Cover one eye ● Focus on the central fixation point. Abnormal: _______________________________ HEARING LOSS ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY TYPES OF HEARING LOSS CONDUCTIVE SENSORINEURAL ASSESSMENT WEBER’S TEST RINNE’S TEST Conduction Position Normal CHL SHL RN INTERVENTIONS Priority Goal: ________________________ 1) Face client when speaking 2) Move closer 3) Speak slowly and clearly 4) Speak in normal volume and lower pitch 5) Repetition and validation CAUSES OF HEARING LOSS CONDUCTIVE • Otitis Externa • Otitis Media • Otosclerosis SENSORINEURAL • Meniere’s Disease • Acoustic Neuroma OTITIS EXTERNA & MEDIA ⇨ inflammation of the ____________ due to ______________________. ASSESSMENT Otoscopy 1) Position: ____________ 2) Pull the pinna: ____________ ____________ RN INTERVENTIONS 1) Position: ____________ 2) Cotton-tipped applicators? 3) Keep the ears _____ and _____ 4) Apply _____ compress locally for __ minutes, __ times a day. 5) Administer antibiotic or antifungal, as ordered. MENIERE’S DISEASE ⇨ abnormal ________ balance caused by ___________ or ____________. ASSESSMENT ● Meniere’s Triad MD MANAGEMENT ● Antiemetics ● Diuretics ● Nicotinic acid ● Antihistamines ● Endolymphatic sac decompression ● Labyrinthectomy RN INTERVENTIONS Priority Goal: ________________________ ● During attack: __________________ ● Avoid triggers: __________________ TOP RANK REVIEW ACADEMY, INC. Page 3 | 3