Tiêu đề 18. THPT Nguyễn Trãi (Thường Tín - Hà Nội) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh).docx ✅

Thpt Nguyễn Trãi (Thường Tín - Hà Nội) (Đề thi có 04 trang) KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: ..................................................................... Số báo danh: ........................................................................ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10. Some people look at an equation and see a bunch of complicated numbers and symbols while others see beauty (I). Now, thanks to a new tool created at Carnegie Mellon University, anyone can now translate the abstractions of mathematics into beautiful and instructive illustrations (II). This exciting new tool is named Penrose after the mathematician Roger Penrose, who is famous for using diagrams and other drawings to communicate complicated mathematical ideas (III). Penrose enables users to create diagrams simply by typing mathematical expressions and letting the software do the drawing (IV). Unlike a graphing calculator, these aren't restricted to basic functions, but can be complex relationships from any area of mathematics. "Some mathematicians have a talent for drawing beautiful diagrams by hand, but they vanish as soon as the chalkboard is erased," said Keenan Crane, an assistant professor of computer science and robotics. "We want to make this expressive power available to anyone." Diagrams are often underused in mathematical communication, since producing high-quality illustrations is beyond the skill of many researchers and requires a great deal of time and effort. Penrose addresses these challenges by letting diagram-drawing experts turn their knowledge about creating diagrams into computer codes so that other users can access this capability using familiar mathematical language and a computer. "We started off by asking: 'How do people translate mathematical ideas into pictures in their head?"" said Katherine Ye, a Ph.D. student in the Computer Science Department who is involved in the development of Penrose. "The secret sauce of our system is to empower people to easily 'explain' this translation process to the computer, so the computer can do all the hard work of actually making the picture." Once the computer learns how the user wants to see a mathematical object visualized - a vector represented by a little arrow, for instance, or a point represented as a dot - it uses these rules to draw several candidate diagrams. Users can then select and edit the diagrams they want from a gallery of possibilities. A special, simple-to-learn programming language was also developed so that they can easily convey the ideas in their minds to the Penrose system, Crane said. "Mathematicians can get very Mã đề: …


First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life. Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity. Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring. (Adapted from Saigoneer) Question 11. The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to______. A. local B. foreign C. traditional D. native Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for? A. social harmony B. individualism C. elders D. filial piety Question 13. The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_______ A. criticism B. admiration C. disrespect D. indifference Question 14. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in Vietnamese fashion, representing the nation's cultural values. B. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint, illustrating the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture. C. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a symbol of Vietnam's cultural identity and pride. D. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that embodies cultural identity and pride. Question 15. The word "Their" in paragraph 4 refers to_______.