Nội dung text ĐỀ 11.docx
1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13. A. Linh: Quantum computing represents a fundamental departure from classical computational paradigms, utilizing superposition and entanglement principles. B. Tuan: What practical applications do you envision becoming viable within the next decade? C. Linh: Cryptography, drug discovery, and complex optimization problems stand to benefit most immediately from quantum advantages. A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. a – c – b Question 14. Dear Professor Martinez, A. Your insights regarding qualitative research methodologies have profoundly enhanced my analytical framework. B. I appreciate your willingness to review my preliminary findings during our consultation session last Thursday. C. The theoretical constructs we explored have resolved several conceptual ambiguities in my work. D. I remained uncertain about triangulation strategies until our comprehensive discussion clarified these approaches. E. Could we possibly arrange a follow-up meeting next month to examine my revised methodology section? Sincerely, Minh A. b – d – c – a – e B. b – a – d – c – e C. a – d – b – c – e D. d – b – a – e – c Question 15. A. Emerging economies confront distinctive challenges reconciling industrial expansion with stringent environmental protection regulations. B. Nevertheless, pioneering frameworks such as circular economy models and green financing mechanisms provide feasible pathways toward sustainable development. C. As manufacturing sectors intensify throughout developing regions, resource depletion and ecological degradation escalate dramatically. D. Simultaneously, transportation networks must evolve to accommodate commercial growth without exacerbating carbon emissions and urban congestion. E. Therefore, policymakers must orchestrate multi-stakeholder collaborations that harmonize economic imperatives with ecological preservation objectives. A. a – c – d – e – b B. c – a – d – b – e C. a – d – c – e – b D. c – b – a – d – e Question 16.
1 A. Huong: Indigenous languages worldwide face unprecedented extinction risks as dominant languages marginalize minority linguistic communities. B. Dr. Khoa: Linguistic diversity preservation requires systematic documentation efforts, educational policy reforms, and community-led revitalization initiatives. C. Huong: Precisely. Digital technologies offer promising tools for archiving endangered languages and facilitating intergenerational transmission. D. Dr. Khoa: Which intervention strategies demonstrate the highest efficacy in reversing language shift patterns? E. Huong: UNESCO estimates that approximately one language disappears every two weeks, eroding irreplaceable cultural knowledge systems. A. a – e – c – d – b B. a – d – b – e – c C. d – a – e – b – c D. a – e – d – c – b Question 17. A. Pioneering neuroscience laboratories are investigating brain-computer interface technologies that enable direct neural communication with external devices. B. Traditional assistive technologies for paralysis patients depend heavily on residual muscle control, limiting functional independence significantly. C. These breakthroughs promise revolutionary improvements in mobility restoration and communication capabilities for individuals with severe neurological impairments. D. Regrettably, ethical concerns regarding cognitive autonomy and data privacy have not been adequately addressed through existing regulatory frameworks. E. Should clinical trials validate safety profiles, brain-computer interfaces could fundamentally transform rehabilitation medicine and quality of life metrics. A. a – b – c – d – e B. b – a – c – e – d C. a – c – b – e – d D. b – c – a – d – e Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Consumer Behaviour in Sustainable Fashion Markets The transition toward ethical clothing consumption involves complex decision- making processes influenced by multiple psychological and socioeconomic factors. Certain consumers engage in comprehensive evaluation procedures, meticulously researching supply chain transparency, labor conditions, and environmental certifications. (18) ______, other shoppers prioritize immediate convenience, (19) ______ according to accessibility and price considerations rather than verifying comprehensive sustainability credentials. This represents simplified decision-making behavior. Numerous consumers demonstrate habitual purchasing patterns wherein brand preferences remain relatively stable across time. (20) ______, Additionally, certain