Nội dung text Skill 1 gv.docx
Trang 3 / NUMPAGES C. uncertainty D. certainly Hướng dẫn giải: Trước danh từ market cần tính từ Dựa vào nghĩa Đáp án: uncertain Câu 7. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in the blank (6). Conical hats are (1)_________ special craft in Thua Thien Hue province. Recently, local leaders have been working hard to improve the frame of these hats while also protecting the traditional culture. A survey in My Lam village, Phu Vang district, found that in the past, over 300 families there (2)_________ their living by making hats. However, today, fewer than 20 women (3)_________ this tradition, mostly elderly. In Phu Ho commune, Phu Vang district, only 15 households still make these hats. The (4)_________ in hat makers is due to low and unstable incomes, typically between 30,000-50,000 VND per day, causing many to leave the craft. Another reason is the (5)_________ market for conical hats in Thua Thien Hue. Even at Dong Ba market, where Hue conical hats are popular, only 10-20% are from Hue, with most coming from Quang Binh and Binh Dinh provinces. The Hue Conical Hat Association was (6)_________ in order to protect and promote Hue conical hats. A. applied B. performed C. established D. protected Hướng dẫn giải: establish (v) thành lập protect (v) bảo vệ apply (v) ứng dụng perform (v) trình diễn Đáp án: established Dịch: Nón lá là một nghề thủ công đặc biệt ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Gần đây, lãnh đạo địa phương đã nỗ lực cải tiến khung của những chiếc mũ này đồng thời bảo vệ văn hóa truyền thống. Khảo sát tại thôn Mỹ Lâm, huyện Phú Vang cho thấy trước đây có trên 300 gia đình ở đây kiếm sống bằng nghề làm nón. Tuy nhiên, ngày nay chỉ có ít hơn 20 phụ nữ tiếp tục truyền thống này, chủ yếu là người già. Ở xã Phú Hộ, huyện Phú Vang, chỉ còn 15 hộ còn làm nón. Thợ làm mũ sụt giảm là do thu nhập thấp và không ổn định, điển hình từ 30.000-50.000 đồng/ngày khiến nhiều người phải rời bỏ nghề. Một nguyên nhân khác là thị trường nón lá ở Thừa Thiên Huế chưa ổn định. Ngay tại chợ Đông Ba, nơi nón lá Huế được ưa chuộng, cũng chỉ có 10-20% là nón Huế, phần lớn đến từ các tỉnh Quảng Bình, Bình Định. Hội nón lá Huế được thành lập nhằm bảo vệ và phát huy nón lá Huế. Câu 8. Choose the correct answer. Where is it? A. Hanoi Old Quarter B. Duong Lam Ancient Village C. Hoian Ancient Town Câu 9. Read the passage and choose the correct answer. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Techniques of making crafts in Vietnam. B. Practices in old quarters in Vietnam. C. Traditional craft villages in Vietnam. D. History of Vietnamese crafts villages. Hướng dẫn giải:
Trang 4 / NUMPAGES Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì? Đoạn 1: Nguồn gốc của các làng nghề truyền thống Đoạn 2: Làng nghề ở Hà Nội Đoạn 3: Tầm quan trọng của làng nghề Đáp án: Traditional craft villages in Vietnam. Bài đọc: Traditional craft villages in Vietnam, mostly found in the Red River Delta, were born from the rice farming practices of the ancient Viet people. During breaks from farming, they crafted tools from bamboo, rattan, and steel. Over time, these individual crafts evolved into village-wide efforts. Hanoi, Vietnam's capital, is famous for its many craft streets and guilds. The city's 36 streets, all named "Hang," meaning "Craft," are home to various artisans. Some streets, like Hang Bac for silver- making (bac is silver) and Hang Thiec for tin-making (thiec is tin), preserve traditional crafts. Others, like Hang Can and Hang Quat, have lost their original crafts but still hold cultural significance. Each craft village has its own secret, which has been passed down from generation to generation. There have been villages specialized in lacquer wares, pottery, blacksmithing, embroidery, bamboo, rattan, basket-weaving, folk painting and wooden and stone sculpture. Vietnam now has 4,500 craft villages, including 400 traditional villages which employ some 12 million people and create millions of seasonal jobs for farmers. The export of handicraft items earns more than 1 billion USD annually. These villages generate economic benefits while helping to preserve Vietnam’s cultural and historical heritage. Câu 10. Read the passage and choose the correct answer. According to paragraph 2, __________________. A. the traditional crafts of the area inspired the names of the streets B. there is a shortage of skills artisans in Hang Can and Hang Quat C. the locals earn their living by preserving their traditional crafts D. 36 streets are now famous for 36 different traditional crafts Hướng dẫn giải: Thông tin: Some streets, like Hang Bac for silver-making (bac is silver) and Hang Thiec for tin- making (thiec is tin), preserve traditional crafts. Others, like Hang Can and Hang Quat, have lost their original crafts but still hold cultural significance. - Một số phố như Hàng Bạc , Hàng Thiếc còn bảo tồn các nghề thủ công truyền thống. Những nơi khác, như Hàng Cân và Hàng Quất, đã mất đi những nghề thủ công nguyên gốc nhưng vẫn giữ được ý nghĩa văn hóa. Đáp án: the traditional crafts of the area inspired the names of the streets - nghề thủ công truyền thống của khu vực đã truyền cảm hứng cho tên đường phố Bài đọc: Traditional craft villages in Vietnam, mostly found in the Red River Delta, were born from the rice farming practices of the ancient Viet people. During breaks from farming, they crafted tools from bamboo, rattan, and steel. Over time, these individual crafts evolved into village-wide efforts. Hanoi, Vietnam's capital, is famous for its many craft streets and guilds. The city's 36 streets, all named "Hang," meaning "Craft," are home to various artisans. Some streets, like Hang Bac for silver- making (bac is silver) and Hang Thiec for tin-making (thiec is tin), preserve traditional crafts. Others, like Hang Can and Hang Quat, have lost their original crafts but still hold cultural significance. Each craft village has its own secret, which has been passed down from generation to generation. There have been villages specialized in lacquer wares, pottery, blacksmithing, embroidery, bamboo, rattan, basket-weaving, folk painting and wooden and stone sculpture. Vietnam now has 4,500 craft villages, including 400 traditional villages which employ some 12 million people and create millions of seasonal jobs for farmers. The export of handicraft items earns more than 1 billion USD annually. These villages generate economic benefits while helping to preserve Vietnam’s cultural and historical heritage. Câu 11. Read the passage and choose the correct answer. The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _____________. A. generation’s B. craft village’s