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UNIT 4: URBANISATION I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. vehicle B. housing C. neighbourhood D. high-rise 2. A. carbon B. centre C. cope D. article 3. A. liveable B. interact C. install D. privacy 4. A. area B. gas C. tram D. transport 5. A. dweller B. sensor C. pedal D. problem 6. A. public B. refund C. urban D. underground 7. A. footprint B. city C. biodiversity D. farming 8. A. skyscraper B. garden C. sustainable D. space 9. A. operate B. computer C. community D. recommendation 10. A. smart B. pedestrian C. prescription D. organisation 11. A. resource B. destroy C. delta D. essential 12. A. native B. habitat C. natural D. mammal 13. A. snorkeling B. provide C. restore D. flora 14. A. reserve B. diversity C. ecosystem D. conserve 15. A. ideal B. survival C. fossil D. wildlife 16. A. species B. tropical C. coral D. ecological 17. A. continent B. creature C. alternative D. expectancy 18. A. shelter B. invest C. wetland D. declare 19. A. scuba B. overuse C. fuel D. hunt 20. A. nature B. fascinating C. marine D. endangered II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. city B. area C. public D. install 2. A. private B. transport C. sustainable D. vehicle 3. A. biodiversity B. dweller C. sensor D. infrastructure 4. A. problem B. carbon C. footprint D. computer 5. A. building B. controlled C. centre D. urban 6. A. emission B. farming C. underground D. skyscraper 7. A. liveable B. privacy C. pedestrian D. cybercrime 8. A. interact B. article C. neighbourhood D. operate 9. A. pedal B. community C. reader D. greenhouse 10. A. booking B. rooftop C. future D. prescription III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. The city’s needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens. A. leisure B. convenience C. infrastructure D. unemployment 2. Youth crime in the inner city has increased in recent months, requiring tightened security. A. reliably B. affordably C. conveniently D. rapidly 3. Air pollution and traffic congestion are two major among city dwellers. A. concerns B. residents C. unemployment D. Infrastructure 4. The urban can threaten the unique charm of the countryside. A. unemployment B. housing C. leisure D. sprawl 5. Traffic in the is a nightmare for commuters. A. resident B. rush hour C. urbanisation D. concern 6. Many fresh graduates are struggling to a nine-to-five job. A. expand B. seek C. afford D. modernise 7. The municipal authority is implementing new policies to address affordable shortages. A. housing B. resident C. concern D. infrastructure 8. This is the first time my father Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum. A. visited B. visits C. has visited D. had visited 9. The well is getting polluted, forcing villagers to seek alternative clean water sources. A. much and more B. much and much C. most and most D. more and more 10. The higher property prices are, city dwellers can afford. A. the fewest B. fewer than C. the fewer D. the fewer than

A. catch up B. come down C. cope D. handle 37. Urbanization can bring social health and benefit; ____, it also has its drawbacks. A. by the way B . furthermore C. however D. moreover 38. During the lesson, if you have questions or comments, please feel free to ____ them. A. enlarge B. increase C. go up D. raise 39. We have to come to the conclusion. We are ____ out of time. A. driving B. going C. running D. walking 40. Thanks to the development in technology, students have ____ to good resources. A. been accessed B. access C. accessing D. assessed 41. The rate of urbanization is low ____ the rate of urban growth is high. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 42. The level of urban unemployment and numbers of ____ are high. A. joblessness B. the jobless C. the joblessness D. the jobs 43. A high increase in crime rates is ____ by the majority of the people in urban cities. A. affected B. gone through C. influenced D. suffered 44. Anna organized a few games to ____ the ice when the new students first arrived. A. break B. crack C. drill D. melt IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. He has lived here since he ________ here. A. came B. has came C. comes D. come 2. John________ as a journalist since he ________ from university in 2000. A. is working / graduate B. worked / graduated C. had worked / will be graduate D. has been working / graduated 3. She has not written to me________ we met last time. A. before B. since C. ago D. meanwhile 4. Since motion pictures________ we have had a new kind of entertainment. A. were invented B. have been invented C. will have been invented D. had been invented 5. How many times________ them so far? A. have you seen B. did you see C. were you seeing D. had you seen 6. I haven’t seen him for months. A. It’s months since I last saw him B. It’s months when I last saw him C. It’s months before I last saw him D. It’s months after I last saw him 7. Tim________ his hair while I ________ up the kitchen A. washed-was cleaned B. was washing-was cleaning C. was washing-cleaned D. washed-cleaned 8. Working for 12 hours a day ________ her very tired. A. makes B. made C. make D. making 9. I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her ________ last year. A. for B. on C. since D. later 10. As she ________ a letter last night, the lights suddenly ________ out. A. was writing/ went B. wrote/ went C. was writing/ was going D. writes/ went 11. How ________ since we ________ school? A. are you/ left B. will you be/ had left C. have you been/ had left D. have you been / left 12. I ________ my uncle’s home many times when I ________ a child. A. visited/ is B. visits/ was C. visited/ was D. visited/ were 13. It ________ me half an hour to get to the supermarket yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. spent 14. I ________ here for more than 10 years. A. have taught B. taught C. teach D. is teaching 15. As I ________ my homework, he came yesterday afternoon. A. did B. were doing C. am doing D. was doing 16. At this time yesterday, everyone ________. in the room. A. is dancing B. was dancing C. dances D. danced 17. After Mary________ her degree, she intends to work in her father's company. A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished 18. A small stone struck the windshield while we ________ down the road. A. drive B. were driving C. had driven D. had been driving 19. Mr. Hân is going to the USA for his holiday. He ________ up for nearly a year now.

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