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UNIT 3 – CITIES OF THE FUTURE TEST 4 A-LISTENING Task 1.1: Listen to the audio of a speech conducted by Professor Eddie Nguyen about the benefits of future cities. Then carefully decide if the following statements are True (T) or False (F). You will listen to this audio TWICE. TRUE FALSE Question 1: Electric buses and autonomous trains will help reduce carbon emissions and make the air cleaner for everyone. Question 2: Green spaces in future cities will only serve as recreational areas for citizens. Question 3: Smart city concepts aim to use data and technology to improve the quality of life for residents. Question 4: In the future, buildings will become more energy-inefficient and environmentally unfriendly. Question 5: The concept of a "walkable city" emphasizes the increased use of private cars for transportation. Question 6: In sum up, cities of the future will offer improved public transportation, green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, and a focus on inclusivity and culture. Task 1.2: Listen again and choose the most correct answer for each of the questions below. You will listen to this audio ONCE only. Question 1: Who believes that the cities of the future will be much more sustainable and eco-friendly than the ones we have today? A. scientists B. experts C. researchers D. professors Question 2: What can an intelligent traffic management system that adjusts traffic lights in real-time based on traffic flow do? A. Enhance the quality of life for residents. B. Reduce carbon emissions and make the air cleaner for everyone. C. Ease congestion and improve commuting times. D. Become more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. Question 3: What is NOT mentioned as an activity which create a diverse and inclusive environment for future cities? A. using wind turbines to generate electricity B. promoting cultural events C. providing affordable housing options D. supporting local businesses Question 4: What is the concept of a "walkable city" gaining?
A. efficiency B. fame C. effectiveness D. popularity Question 5: What are cities of the future envisioned to be? A. more central B. more expensive C. more sustainable D. less expensive Task 2.1: Listen to the audio of the news in “City and Future” program. Then, decide whether these following sentences are True (T) or False (F). You will listen to this audio TWICE. TRUE FALSE Question 1: Because the world continues to quickly urbanize, cities are faced with unique challenges that need innovative solution. Question 2: At the core of the transformative vision lies a commitment to unsustainability Question 3: Renewable energy sources are replacing traditional fossil fuels. Question 4: Technology plays an important role in shaping the cities of tomorrow. Question 5: Smart grids regulate energy consumption based on natural surroundings. Task 2.2: Listen again and fill in the blanks below with NO MORE THAN ONE WORD. You will listen to this audio ONCE only. As the world continues to rapidly urbanize, cities are faced with unique challenges that demand innovative (6)______________ The cities of the future are emerging as dynamic and (7)___________ urban centers, shaped by the pressing need to address climate change, resource scarcity, and the ever-growing demands of their inhabitants. At the core of this transformative vision lies a commitment to sustainability. Future cities are actively seeking ways to (8) ___________ their ecological footprint and lessen the impact on the environment. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower are replacing traditional fossil fuels, offering cleaner alternatives for powering homes, businesses, and transportation. Energy- efficient buildings with intelligent designs, using materials that (9) ___________ green practices, are becoming the norm. With smart grids, advanced waste management systems, and water recycling initiatives, these cities aim to create a circular economy, where resources are used efficiently, and waste is minimized. Technology plays a pivotal role in shaping the cities of tomorrow. The concept of smart cities relies on a vast network of interconnected devices, sensors, and data-driven systems to optimize various aspects of urban life. Intelligent transportation systems monitor (10) ___________ flow, adjusting traffic signals in real-time to reduce congestion and minimize travel time. Smart grids regulate energy consumption based on demand patterns, ensuring a stable and sustainable power supply. Additionally, advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence enable predictive maintenance, enhancing the efficiency of essential services like waste collection and public (11) ____________. B-SPEAKING Task 1: How do you envision smart cities contributing to sustainable development in the future?
Task 2: What transportation innovations do you think will be essential in future cities? Task 3: How do you think green spaces will impact the quality of life in future cities? Task 4: What challenges do you foresee for future cities, and what are some possible solutions? Task 5: Imagine you are a city planner or an urban designer discussing your vision for the cities of the future. Talk about the key features and improvements you envision for these cities. You may include aspects like sustainability, renewable energy, transportation, green spaces, technology, inclusivity, and community-building. Share your ideas and explain why they are essential for creating a better urban environment. C-WRITING Task 1: Write an essay (120-150 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of living in a smart city. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: People say that “Future cities can meet all the demands of its citizens.” Do you agree or disagree with that opinion? Explain why? (You should write at least 150 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
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