Tiêu đề 5. WRITING (VIẾT) - File học sinh.docx ✅

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 2 to be fond of/ + N/V-ing : (thích làm gì đó...) to be interested in Ex: My younger sister is fond of/ keen on/ interested in playing with her dolls. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: (tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì) Ex: He always wastes time playing computer games each day. had better + V(infinitive): (nên làm gì....) Ex: You had better go to see the doctor. look forward to V-ing: (mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì) Ex: We are looking forward to going on holiday Let’s/ Shall I/ Shall we + V (đề nghị, rủ) = Why don’t you/ Why don’t we + V = What about/ How about + Ving Ex: Why don’t you go swimming? = Let’s go swimming = What about going swimming? S + V + so that + S + V (đề mà) = S + V + so as to/ in order to/to + V Ex: I study hard so that I can get high marks in this semester. = I study hard in order to get high marks in this semester. Both …….and ………+ Vinf (vừa …….vừa, cả …….lẫn …….) Ex: Both Mary and Tom are students. I like both oranges and apples. Not only …. but also ……(không những…..mà còn…..) Ex: Not only Mary but also Tom likes dogs. Neither …… nor ……..(không …… cũng không…., cả 2 đều không) Ex: Neither Mary nor Tom like dogs. Either …….or ……..(hoặc là …… hoặc là ……) Ex: Either Mary or Tom likes dogs. Câu đồng tình khẳng định:  S + trợ động từ/ tobe, too Ex: I like Pop music. My sister does, too.  So + trợ động từ/ tobe + S Ex: I am a student. So is my sister. Câu đồng tình phủ định:  S + trợ động từ/ tobe + not, either. Ex: My mom isn’t at home. I am not, either.  Neither + trợ động từ/ tobe + S Ex: He doesn’t like English. Neither does his sister. Câu đề nghị  S + suggest + V-ing  S + suggest that + S + should + V1 Quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành và ngược lại  S + Last +V2/ed + time +ago/in+ mốc thời gian./when + clause  S +have/has + not + V3/ed + for + khoảng thời gian. + since + mốc thời gian.  It’s + time + since + S +last +V2/ed  The last time + S + V2/ed +was+ time + ago  This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed  S + have/has + never + V3/ed + before  S started/began + Ving/to V +………………+khoảng thời gian +ago +……………...in + mốc thời gian./when + clause  S + have/has + V3/ed +for + khoảng thời gian +since + mốc thời gian  When + did + S + started/begin + to V/Ving………..?  How long + have/has + S + V3/ed….?  PRACTICE (LUYỆN TẬP)
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 3  Trắc nghiệm cơ bản Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the given sentences. 1. "Leave my house now or I'll call the police!", shouted the lady to the man. A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man doesn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she’ll call the police if he didn't leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house 2. "I will pay back the money, Gloria", said Ivan. A. Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money. B. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back. C. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria's money. D. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria. 3. Caroline asked me what time the meeting would end. A. Caroline said, ‘‘What time will the meeting end?” B. Caroline said, ‘‘What time would the meeting end?” C. Caroline said, ‘‘What time the meeting will end?” D. Caroline said, ‘‘What time the meeting would end?” 4. Study harder or you will fail in the next exam. A. Unless you study harder, you will fail in the next exam. B. You don’t study hard and you will fail in the next exam. C. If you study hard, you will fail in the next exam. D. You won’t fail in the next exam without studying hard. 5. Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected. A. If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected. B. If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected. C. If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected. D. If our life is badly affected, we will protect the environment. 6. My sister is often sick because she doesn’t do physical exercise. A. If my sister isn’t physical exercise, she does sick. B. If my sister wasn’t physical exercise, she would do sick. C. If my sister does physical exercise, she won’t often be sick. D. If my sister did physical exercise, she wouldn’t often be sick. 7. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. A. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you. B. If I had know you were coming, I would have waited for you. C. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming. D. If I had known you were coming, I would have waited for you. 8. This is the first time I have ever gone out for a picnic. A. I have gone out for a picnic this time. B. I have ever gone out for a picnic. C. I have never gone out for a picnic before. D. I had never gone out for a picnic before. 9. John has never eaten with chopsticks before. A. John used to eat with chopsticks. B. John doesn’t like using chopsticks. C. John doesn’t know how to use chopsticks. D. It’s the first time John has eaten with chopsticks. 10. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months. D. He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months. 11. It started to rain at 2 o'clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o'clock.