Nội dung text SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL PART C.docx
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS NURSING PRACTICE 1 Situation: Nurse River aspires to become a Community Health Nurse and is currently in the process of familiarizing herself with the roles and responsibilities of a CHN. 1. What is the building block of FHSIS? A. Output Reports B. Target Client List C. Reporting Form D. Treatment Record 2. Which of these are reported quarterly? A. Tally/Reporting Forms B. Treatment Record C. Output Report D. Target Client List 3. What is the definition of COPAR? A. Community Organizing Participative Action Research B. Community Organized Participatory Action Research C. Community Organizing Participatory Action Research D. Community Organization Participatory Action Research 4. Which of the following is a source of first-hand data in the community? A. Individual Health Records B. Ocular Survey C. Hospital Annual Report D. Health Statistics 5. When conducting community organizing, which task is done first? A. Schedule interviews with key personnel B. Ask permission from barangay captain C. Gather the residents for a focus group discussion D. Ask the health center for the health records Situation: Nurse Esnyr is conducting an in-service training for healthcare workers at the local hospital. He discusses that healthcare workers are at higher risk for contracting bloodborne diseases due to exposure to blood and body fluids. 6. HIV can be transmitted in the following, EXCEPT: A. Synovial fluid B. Blood C. Urine D. Semen 7. Hepatitis B is acquired through the following, EXCEPT: A. Sex B. Needle C. Hemodialysis D. Peritoneal dialysis 8. The nurse knows that the Hepatitis B vaccine is administered via the route _____. A. Subcutaneous B. Oral C. Intramuscular D. Intravenous 9. When interviewing a patient with HIV, it is best to obtain information about the client’s________ A. Lifestyle B. Marital status C. Gender D. Occupation 10. Hepatitis B is transmitted through the following ways, EXCEPT? A. Sexual contact B. Blood transfusion
C. Unsafe drug practices D. Ingestion of questionable food sources Situation: You are conducting a home visit to Aling Kira, a 62-year-old resident recently diagnosed with hypertension. 11. What is the first thing to do during the home visit? A. Tell the family members about the purpose of the visit. B. Greet the family. C. Observe the patient and determine health needs. D. Make appointment for a return visit. 12. Which of the following is a priority principle of BAG technique? A. To minimize, if not prevent spread of infection B. To perform nursing procedure with ease C. An essential and indispensable equipment carried along by the public health nurse D. To show the effectiveness of total care given to an individual of family 13. Aling Kira has a BP reading of 150/90. Under the WHO hypertension stages, this is classified under? A. Normal B. Mild Hypertension C. Moderate Hypertension D. Severe Hypertension 14. To maintain privacy of the family, what is the most appropriate topic to discuss? A. Vacation getaway B. Extramarital related C. Socioeconomic status D. Inheritance Situation: There is an increase in whooping cough cases in the neighboring barangays of San Lorenzo. Nurse Brent holds a mother’s class to raise awareness among parents about the disease. 15. What is the best way to prevent Pertussis? A. Antibiotics B. Isolation C. Immunization D. Wearing masks 16. Antibiotics are given to a patient with pertussis to prevent what kind of complication? A. Bronchopneumonia B. Otitis Media C. Seizures D. Rib fractures 17. What is the causative agent of pertussis? A. Plasmodium falciparum B. Salmonella typhi C. Bordetella pertussis D. Vibrio cholerae Situation: A 45-year-old tricycle driver, Mang Dustin, visits the rural health unit where you are assigned, complaining of a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, weight loss, and night sweats. After a sputum examination, he is diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. 18. Which medications are given parenterally for tuberculosis? A. Streptomycin B. Isoniazid C. Rifampicin D. Ethambutol 19. What is the most suitable nursing intervention to meet the emotional needs of a patient who has just received a TB diagnosis? A. Emphasize that isolation is important to stop TB from spreading B. Answer the client’s questions without judgment and provide emotional support C. Describe in detail the treatment plan and adverse effects of anti-TB medications D. Refer the client to a psychiatrist
20. Mang Dustin asks how many mL is administered during a TB skin test? A. 0.01 mL B. 0.1 mL C. 0.5 mL D. 0.05 mL Situation: Sitio Maputi is currently experiencing continuous heavy rainfall and flooding, which has raised concerns about contamination of their main water source, a shallow well. Nurse Michael is responsible for initiating health education, surveillance, and preventive measures to control the spread of diseases. 21. What is done during disaster? A. Redevelopment B. Response C. Recovery D. Triage 22. Cholera is proven to be primarily transmitted via ______. A. Water B. Food C. Air D. Insects 23. Which of the following is not a function of an epidemiologic nurse? A. Implement public health surveillance B. Create training courses in epidemiology C. Maintain epidemiology and surveillance unit equipment D. Monitor local health personnel conducting disease surveillance 24. What is the first step in handwashing? A. Rub hands palm to palm. B. Wet hands with water. C. Apply soap. D. Rub palm to palm with fingers interlaced. Situation: Mika, who is 28 weeks pregnant is scheduled to receive her tetanus shot today. She asks about the immunization programs of the health center. 25. What is the site of administration for an MMR vaccine in a 9-month-old? A. Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks B. Deltoid muscle of the arm C. Vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh D. Ventrogluteal muscle of the hip 26. What is the size of the needle for IM injection for adults? A. 0.5-1.0 in B. 1.0-1.5 in C. 1.5-2.0 in D. 2.0-2.5 in 27. Where is the Z-track technique method used? A. IM B. SQ C. IV D. ID Situation: School Nurse Klarisse learns that there has been an outbreak of measles among the students. 28. Nurse Klarisse knows that the mode of transmission of measles is _______. A. Direct contact B. Airborne C. Droplet D. Oral-fecal 29. A father of one of the students asks how the rashes start. As a knowledgeable nurse, you know that the pattern of rashes in measles start from ________. A. The face, in a descending manner