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COMPREHENSIVE PHASE WORKBOOK PROFESSIONAL ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 2025 Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination Review 1. Nurse Jonna was charged with negligence. Which situation supports the charge of negligence against a professional nurse? A. Failure on the part of Nurse Jonna to establish a therapeutic relationship with the patient. B. When Nurse Jonna failed to ensure that patient only received care for which they could pay C. When Nurse Jonna failed to exercise reasonable and prudent care in treating a patient D. When she failed to allay patient’s fear about an upcoming cholecystectomy. 2. Nurse Fiona was sued for battery. What does the court consider in determining the her legal liability for standards of care? A. Professional education, experience and specific conduct B. Professional experience, but not the education and conduct C. Professional conduct, but not the experience and education D. Professional education, but not the conduct and experience 3. The BON took action against Nurse Johanna who committed a violation of a regulation. What is TRUE about this scenario? A. Rules and regulations applies only to the board. B. Rules and regulations are only suggested standards of care and do not have to be followed. C. These rules and regulation have the force of the law D. Violation of a rule and regulation is not the same as violation of the nursing practice act. 4. Linda, a professional sewer, injured at work, was seen by Nurse Sally. Deep boring wound was treated and she was instructed to get a tetanus anti toxin at the city health center. The patient failed to follow instructions developed tetanus and subsequently filed a lawsuit against the nurse. What is most likely result of the ensuring trial? The nurse is A. Liable, because there was no follow up to ensure that the patient received the injection B. Not liable for the damages because the nurse has a right to expect that instructions will be followed C. Liable, because tetanus is easily treatable after diagnosis D. Not liable, because tetanus is reportable disease and the health enter should have insisted the treatment. 5. You are currently reviewing the 1979 Belmont Report that identified basic ethical principles to guide research. These were: A. freedom, advocacy, rules B. autonomy, information, principles C. anonymity, maleficence, assent D. beneficence, justice, respect for the person 6. In 2019, Marissa is a patient with suspicious breast mass which was confirmed by biopsy to be a Stage 1 malignant tumor. An excision of the mass was done. However, after a year, there has been a recurrence of the tumor. The physician recommends chemotherapy. However, Marissa does not want to undergo chemotherapy despite explanation from the physician. Marissa’s tumor progressed to Stage IV. Currently, she is in hospice care. Which of the following ethical priniciples was honored by the physician? A. Justice B. Advocacy C. Beneficence D. Autonomy 7. Paulina had been suffering from Stage IV osteosarcoma and is currently experiencing severe pain. Metastases to the lung and liver were detected. She is aware that they are having financial problems. She decides to sign a DNR form. What ethical principle did Paulina and her family utilize as basis for their decision to sign a DNR? A. Beneficence B. Advocacy C. Autonomy D. Justice 8. Nurse Clarita helped a 35 weeks AOG pregnant woman deliver a preterm baby girl in an airplane. What ethical principles is she practicing? A. Justice B. Advocacy C. Autonomy D. Beneficence 9. Nurse Taylor was sued for negligence. Of which of the following situations would possibly cause her to be liable? A. She gave non-selective beta blocker to a patient with asthma instead of a selective beta blocker and an hour later, complained of dyspnea B. While preparing the medication, Nurse Taylor notices that instead of a selective beta blocker, she put a non-selective beta blocker into the client’s medicine cup C. As the Nurse Taylor was about to give the non-selective beta blocker, the client questioned why the medication has a different color D. Nurse administered a non-selective beta blocker of analgesic instead of 1 tablet as prescribed. Patient noticed and complained. No symptoms were noted. 10. The patient verbalized that he does not want to receive medications for his end stage renal disease due to financial constraints. However, Nurse Harry still administered the drugs under the guise of administering analgesics. Which intentional tort might the nurse have been guilty of? A. Assault B. Battery C. Invasion of privacy D. False imprisonment 11. Nurse Aya performs a careful safety assessment of the hospital room of Mr. Bernardo, a patient with cataract and balance problems to prevent harm to the patient is acting in accord with which of the following principles? A. Autonomy B. Justice C. Beneficence D. Nonmaleficence 12. Nurse Fely, although it is against her beliefs, respects the decision of the client to use contraceptive pills to prevent pregnancy. She is practicing which of the following principles? TOP RANK REVIEW ACADEMY, INC. Page 1 | 7


47. A student nurse assigned in the delivery room, committed an error in identifying the sex of the baby. The person who may be held liable is the Clinical Instructor under which doctrine? A. Res Ipsa Loquitor B. Negligence C. Force Majeure D. Respondeat Superior 48. Nurse Maya works in a government hospital. A government employee is required to render service of how many hours a week? A. 40 hours B. 50 hours C. 30 hours D. 45 hours 49. According to the Labor Code, a nurse who is working on night shift is entitled to receive: A. 10% B. 25% C. 30% D. 50% 50. Nurse Vina found out that she is 3 months pregnant. Her maternity leave benefit would be: A. 45 days for SSS members B. 60 days for GSIS members C. Both a and b D. None of the above 51. The person who actually commits the crime is called the: A. Accomplice B. Principal C. Accessory D. Witness 52. Which of the following is an example of aggravating circumstances? A. Jealous wife killed her husband caught with another woman B. Nurse failed to handle a home delivery because of traffic C. Kidnapping for ransom D. An insane man killed his brother 53. Performing an action which is necessary for the crime but providing no result is what kind of felony? A. Alternative B. Frustrated C. Consummated D. Attempted 54. A close friend of yours who is a medical representative requested you to help her in distributing free samples of milk to your clients. What will be your action? A. Distribute the milk as requested B. Abide with EO 51 C. Help her in the distribution with some concessions D. Inform her that you will do it discreetly 55. A convicted person who is sentenced a life imprisonment has committed: A. Malfeasance B. Less grave felony C. Light felony D. Grave felony 56. A nurse assigned in the Rural Health Unit goes overtime. The additional compensation per RA 7305 is: A. 100% B. 30% C. 10% D. 25% 57. According to Dangerous Drug Act, the following are considered prohibited drugs: A. Demerol, Morphine B. Coccaine, Methamphetamine C. Paracetamol, Mefenamic acid D. Ketorolac, Nubain 58. A registered nurse administers a narcotic drug upon an order of a physician who is not licensed to dispense such drug. Such liability of the nurse is called: A. Accomplice B. Negligence C. Accessory D. Co-principal of the physician 59. A nurse in the DOH whose appointment is of permanent status is entitled to a vacation leave for how many days per year? A. 10 working days B. 15 working days C. 5 working days D. 7 working days 60. The following statements are examples of aggravating circumstances of an offender, except: A. That the advantage to be taken by the offender of his public position B. That the crime be committed in consideration of a price, reward or promise C. The act he committed is with abuse of confidence D. That the offender has no intention to commit so grave a wrong 61. The following are additional compensation of a public health worker under the magna Carta, except: A. Laundry allowance B. Longevity pay C. Maternity leave with pay D. Hazard allowance 62. All but one is true regarding the principal of a crime, except: A. Actually commits the crime B. Force someone to commit a crime C. Helped the criminal escape D. Planned the crime 63. Which of the following is considered a murder? A. Killing a person for a price B. Killing one’s spouse C. Killing a person in self-defense D. Accidentally killing a bystander 64. You are a nurse in a clinic. Which of the following information are you allowed to legally and ethically disclose confidential information about a client? A. The diagnosis of brief psychotic disorder of a patient to the concerned government unit. B. HIV-status of XY, a 25/M to his family members. C. The obstetric history of a 56/F to her children D. The diagnosis of liver cirrhosis to the client’s mother. 65. While doing her rounds, a nurse overheard that her co-nurse told her patient that “the nurse does not really know anything, she’s quite new in the unit.” What kind of legal tort has been violated? A. Negligence B. Libel C. Assault D. Slander 66. You have been appointed as a member of the Board of Nursing. You are fully aware that the ff. are duties and power of the Board except: A. Has the authority to open and close colleges of nursing and/or nursing education programs B. Conduct the licensure examination for nurses C. Monitor and enforce quality standards of nursing practice in the Philippines D. Revoke certificates of registration for the practice of nursing TOP RANK REVIEW ACADEMY, INC. Page 4 | 7

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