Tiêu đề RECALLS 4 (NP1) - STUDENT COPY ✅

2 | Page Prepared by: GARCIA, RHYAN P. ROMAN, HANNAH GISELLA A. HFMD often leads to serious complications requiring hospitalization. B. HFMD usually resolves on its own within 7-10 days with symptomatic management. C. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat the viral infection to avoid secondary infection causing HFMD. D. A specific antiviral medication is available to shorten the duration of HFMD. 12. Nurse Rhyan is educating a group of parents about preventing the spread of HFMD in their community. Which of the following strategies is most effective in minimizing transmission? A. Administering prophylactic antiviral medications to all children in the community. B. Ensuring children with HFMD are isolated from others for at least two weeks. C. Promoting frequent handwashing with soap and water, especially after diaper changes and using the toilet. D. Discouraging children from attending daycare or school during HFMD outbreaks. 13. Baby Toni, 18 months old, has been diagnosed with HFMD. Her parents ask Nurse Rhyan how the disease is spread. Which of the following explanations is most accurate? A. HFMD is primarily spread through contaminated food and water. B. HFMD is transmitted through contact with respiratory droplets, contaminated surfaces, and blister fluid. C. HFMD is an airborne illness that can be spread through coughing and sneezing alone. D. HFMD is spread through contact with infected animals. 14. On his 5th day in the clinic, the nurse is caring for a child with HFMD who is experiencing discomfort from mouth sores. Which intervention is most appropriate to recommend to the parents for managing this symptom? A. Administering aspirin to reduce pain and inflammation. B. Offering cold liquids and soft foods to minimize irritation. C. Applying topical corticosteroids to the mouth sores. D. Using an over-the-counter oral anesthetic containing benzocaine to numb the painful blisters. 15. A mother asks Nurse Rhy about returning her child to daycare after a diagnosis of HFMD. What is the most appropriate guidance Nurse Rhy should provide? A. The child can return to daycare immediately, as long as they are fever-free. B. The child should remain home until all blisters have completely healed and scabbed over. C. The child can return to daycare when they are fever- free, feel well enough to participate, and have no uncontrolled drooling. D. The child must have a negative test for HFMD before returning to daycare. Scenario: Nurse Perturina is working in a community health clinic. A recent outbreak of whooping cough has been reported in the area. She is educating families about the disease and caring for affected individuals. 16. A mother brings her 6-month-old infant, who has a persistent cough, to the clinic. The infant has not completed their primary vaccination series. Nurse Perturina suspects a whooping cough. What is the most critical concern for this infant given their age and potential diagnosis? A. The infant may experience mild, self-limiting respiratory symptoms. B. The infant is at high risk for severe complications, including pneumonia and seizures. C. The infant is unlikely to spread the infection to other family members. D. The infant's symptoms will resolve quickly with adequate antibiotic treatment. 17. Nurse Perturina is teaching a community group about whooping cough prevention. Which of the following strategies is most effective in preventing the spread of pertussis? A. Isolating individuals with a cough for at least three weeks. B. Administering prophylactic antibiotics to the entire community. C. Promoting vaccination according to the recommended schedule. D. Encouraging the use of herbal remedies to boost immunity. 18. Nurse Pertuina is caring for a child diagnosed with whooping cough. The child's parents ask about treatment options. Which of the following interventions is most effective in treating whooping cough? A. Administering cough suppressants to relieve coughing fits. B. Providing supportive care, including antibiotics and managing symptoms. C. Using DOH approved herbal remedies to soothe the irritated airways. D. Isolating the child from the family to prevent further spread of the disease to other members of the family. 19. A patient asks Nurse Perturina why whooping cough vaccination is recommended even if they had the illness as a child. What is the most accurate response? A. “Having had whooping cough provides lifelong immunity, but you just need it, trust me” B. “Immunity from whooping cough wanes over time, making re-infection possible” C. “The vaccine is only effective in preventing severe complications, not the illness itself” D. “Vaccination is only necessary for individuals with underlying health conditions”. 20. Another nurse from the clinic, Nurse Ubwoah, is educating a parent about pertussis (whooping cough). Which of the following most accurately describes the nature of the causative agent of this disease? A. A virus that attacks the respiratory system, specifically the upper lobes. B. A parasite that infects the lung parenchyma causing airway inflammation. C. A bacterium that releases toxins damaging the respiratory tract. D. A fungus that thrives in the upper airways causing thick white mucus secretion resulting in the characteristic cough. Scenario: Nurse Wue Kong is working in a community health clinic. They are seeing several patients with suspected or confirmed cases of mpox. They are also involved in community outreach and education about the disease 21. Nurse Kong is educating a community group about mpox transmission. Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding how mpox spreads? A. Mpox is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. B. Mpox is primarily spread through close contact, including skin-to-skin contact, with someone who has mpox, or with contaminated materials. C. Mpox is primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water. D. Mpox is primarily an airborne illness, requiring strict airborne precautions. 22. A patient diagnosed with mpox is being discharged from the clinic. Which of the following self-care instructions is correct for Nurse Kong to emphasize to the patient to promote healing? A. Applying antibiotic ointment to the lesions twice daily. B. Keeping the lesions covered always with bandages to prevent spread of infection. C. Avoiding scratching the sores and keeping the skin clean and moist. D. Using saltwater rinses for sores in the mouth 23. A patient asks Nurse Kong about the risk of mpox transmission through sexual contact. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?