Tiêu đề 19. UNIT 6. GENDER EQUALITY.doc ✅

2 Mentally /ˈmentəli/ adv về thần kinh II. STRUCTURES STT CẤU TRÚC NGHĨA 1. By the way On the way In the way nhân tiện đang trên đường cản trở, ngáng đường 2. Focus on tập trung 3. Come true thành hiện thực 4. Be allowed to do sth được phép làm gì 5. Be encouraged to do sth được khích lệ làm gì 6. Be lucky to do sth may mắn khi làm gì 7. I couldn’t agree more hoàn toàn đồng ý 8. Dream of doing sth = dream to do sth mơ ước làm gì 9. Deal with giải quyết 10. Do/perform operations on sb thực hiện phẫu thuật cho ai 11. Take care of = look after chăm sóc 12. Be (un)able to do sth (không) có khả năng làm gì 13. Be forced to do sth = be made to do sth bị ép phải làm gì 14. Give birth sinh ra, tạo ra 15. In other words nói cách khác 16. Earn/make money kiếm tiền 17. Tend to do sth có xu hướng làm điều gì 18. Be equal to sth bình đẳng, ngang bằng với 19. Take action to do sth hành động để làm gì 20. Intend to do sth có ý định làm gì 21. Lead to sth dẫn tới điều gì 22. Under pressure chịu áp lực 23. Mind doing sth ngại làm gì 24. Be suitable for sb/sth thích hợp với ai/cái gì 25. In fact trên thực tế 26. Take place diễn ra 27. Draw interests thể hiện sự quan tâm
3 III. GRAMMAR (Passive voice with modals) Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, ought to, should, shall, will, would Form Active voice Passive voice S + modal verb + V(bare) S + modal verb + be + Vp2 Example You must finish your work before 12 o’clock. Your work must be finished before 12 o’clock. IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES A. PHONETICS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. fighter B. arrive C. provide D. victim 2. A. woman B. promote C. social D. motion 3. A. education B. community C. receive D. secondly 4. A. equal B. back C. marry D. fantastic 5. A. laughter B. daughter C. tough D. enough Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. pilot B. airline C. fitness D. improve 2. A. medical B. exercise C. encourage D. equally 3. A. opportunity B. kindergarten C. beneficial D. celebration 4. A. equality B. physical C. important D. society 5. A. education B. operation C. engineering D. yesterday B. VOCABULARY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. There are still girls who are forced to get married before the age of 18. A. overcome B. convinced C. compelled D. persuaded 2. Child marriage carries serious health risks as young girls are not physically developed to give birth. A. dangers B. chances C. certainty D. possibilities 3. Governments, organisations and individuals must work together to achieve gender equality. A. complete B. reach C. conclude D. realize 4. Men and women can perform long and tiring operations. A. exhausting B. difficult C. tough D. painful 5. Men and women have the same abilities to learn and apply medical knowledge. A. powerlessness B. weakness C. capabilities D. incompetence Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. Women’s professional football has developed significantly and the Women’s World Cup has drawn worldwide interest. A. greatly B. unremarkably C. considerably D. meaningfully 2. The surgeon’s job is traditionally done by men because women often can’t work long hours. A. historically B. contemporarily C. unusually D. normally
4 3. Nowadays, like men’s football, women’s football is becoming more and more popular. A. famous B. approved C. well-liked D. unaccepted 4. Job adverts should not mention their ideal candidate’s qualifications. A. imperfect B. model C. classic D. imaginary 5. A very experienced surgeon was able to rebuild his nose after the accident. A. knowledgeable B. unqualified C. professional D. skilled Give the correct forms of words in brackets. 1. She’ll work as a shop assistant because people often say that she has good (PERSUADE) ________________________ skills. 2. Valentina Tereshkova joined a local flying club and became a talented (PARACHUTE) ___________. 3. Besides medical knowledge, a surgeon must have physical and (MENTALITY) __________________ strength. 4. The first (RECORD) ___________________ football matches between women took place in the 1890s in Scotland and England. 5. I’m proud of my sister. She’s studying at a (MEDICINE) ___________________ school. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. 1. Parents shouldn’t treat boys _____ from girls. A. different B. differently C. difference D. indifferent 2. Gender equality has been greatly _____ around the world. A. promote B. promoting C. promotion D. promoted 3. In many places, parents may see child _____ as a way to protect their daughters from violence. A. separation B. divorce C. marriage D. engagement 4. More than half of the world’s _____ people are women. They had fewer chances to go to school. A. uneducated B. educate C. education D. educated 5. Many of the young girls becoming _____ of domestic violence suffer from mental and physical damages. A. preys B. survivors C. attackers D. victims 6. Girls who _____ an education are less likely to marry young and can also have better job skills. A. achieve B. receive C. persuade D. produce 7. Women tend to become nurses, secretaries, or shop assistants, which are _____ jobs while men choose others with more money. A. low-cost B. low-down C. low-paying D. low-context 8. Women are still not _____ men in today’s society, governments, and organisations. A. equal to B. equal with C. equal as D. equal for 9. Individuals must work together to achieve gender _____. A. equal B. equally C. equalize D. equality 10. I believe I can work well _____ pressure and don’t mind working long hours. A. on B. under C. beyond D. out 11. She joined the Soviet Air Force and became the first female pilot after _____ her training and passing an examination. A. completing B. to complete C. completion D. completely 12. She travelled _____ space at a very young age. A. to B. into C. around D. from 13. Will people _____ from having both male and female surgeons? A. beneficially B. benefits C. beneficial D. benefit 14. Like the men’s World Cup, the Women’s one has drawn worldwide _____. A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. uninterested 15. The Men and Women’s World Cup competitions _____ every four years. A. take place B. take action C. take care D. take a consideration