Tiêu đề DẠNG 07 RELATIVE CLAUSE.docx ✅

DẠNG 07: RELATIVE CLAUSE (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Task: Write new sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question. (Viết lại câu bằng cách nối hai vế dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi). A. Relative clause with ‘Who’ or ‘Whom’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ với ‘Who’ hoặc ‘Whom’) 1. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.  _________________________________________________________________. 2. We spoke to the man. The man was our new history teacher.  _________________________________________________________________. 3. The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them?  _________________________________________________________________. 4. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.  _________________________________________________________________. 5. The victims of the earthquake need help. They were half-starved for many days.  _________________________________________________________________. 6. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.  _________________________________________________________________. 7. Some people stole jewelry. They have now been arrested.  _________________________________________________________________. 8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time.  _________________________________________________________________. 9. The woman is a nurse. We gave the flowers to her.  _________________________________________________________________. 10. The young boy is naughty. He rides an expensive motorbike.  _________________________________________________________________. B. Relative clause with ‘Whose’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ với ‘Whose’) 1. Ms. Taylor is very gentle. I met her son on the stage last night.  _________________________________________________________________. 2. Mr. Minh is a famous writer. His novels are popular all over the world.  _________________________________________________________________. 3. Britney Spears is a famous singer. Her songs are widely listened all over the word.  _________________________________________________________________. 4. I know the woman. Her son broke your windows.  _________________________________________________________________. 5. Mr. John gives a lot of inspirational speeches on the Internet. I am taking his course.  _________________________________________________________________. 6. My friend helped me to get a job. Her father is the manager of a company.  _________________________________________________________________.
7. I found a man’s wallet. He gave me a reward.  _________________________________________________________________. 8. The researchers will be awarded the present. The researchers’ reports are very excellent.  _________________________________________________________________. 9. A famous artist lives in this area. I like her works very much.  _________________________________________________________________. 10. The woman works for my mother’s company. The woman’s son is fond of playing football.  _________________________________________________________________. C. Relative clause with ‘Which’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ với ‘Which’) 1. Language learners use dictionary. It gives them the meaning of words.  _________________________________________________________________. 2. Luu Quang Vu wrote a lot of plays. People have enjoyed them for a long time.  _________________________________________________________________. 3. She has lost weight seriously recently. This makes her parents worried.  _________________________________________________________________. 4. Josh is studying in New York city. The city is called the “Big Apple”.  _________________________________________________________________. 5. The Sun made the traveler tired and thirsty. It was hot at midday.  _________________________________________________________________. 6. The children sang and danced aloud all night. This kept their parents awake.  _________________________________________________________________. 7. The river is the Saigon river. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.  _________________________________________________________________. 8. Kids like eating ice-cream. It can cause toothache if they have too much every day.  _________________________________________________________________. 9. Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets. They often swim with other fish.  _________________________________________________________________. 10. The chess club meets weekly on Saturday evenings. It has more than 50 members.  _________________________________________________________________. D. Relative clause with ‘Which’, ‘Where’, ‘When’ or ‘Why’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ với ‘Which’, ‘Where’, ‘When’ hoặc ‘Why’) 1. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.  __________________________________________________________________. 2. Teacher’s Day is a special day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day.  __________________________________________________________________. 3. I never forget the coffee shop. We met each other for the first time at that place.  __________________________________________________________________. 4. We have not decided the exact day yet. We will have a trip on that day.
 __________________________________________________________________. 5. Our school has a big playground. The students learn PE in that playground.  __________________________________________________________________. 6. The village is on the outskirts of Hanoi. I was born in it.  __________________________________________________________________. 7. Do you remember the day? I told you to send important documents to customers.  __________________________________________________________________. 8. Jamie was born on April 11th, 1995 Her father gained a big project on that day.  __________________________________________________________________. 9. Tell me the reason. You don’t go the destination for that reason.  __________________________________________________________________. 10. You don’t need to tell me the reason. You are often late for school for that reason.  __________________________________________________________________. E. Relative clause with ‘That’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ với ‘That’) 1. The girl has lost her way home. She is crying on the corner of the street.  __________________________________________________________________. 2. I want to meet the man. He caused the accident last night.  __________________________________________________________________. 3. They talk a lot about cuisine and people. They saw them on the trip to London.  __________________________________________________________________. 4. Have you ever got something? It has ink out of a carpet.  __________________________________________________________________. 5. My brother has bought a motorbike. The motorbike costs thousand dollars.  __________________________________________________________________. 6. Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that school.  __________________________________________________________________. 7. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Foster stayed there two weeks ago.  __________________________________________________________________. 8. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity.  __________________________________________________________________. 9. The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day.  __________________________________________________________________. 10. The doctor and the clinic will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed them this afternoon.  __________________________________________________________________. Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one, using reduced clauses. (Viết lại câu bằng sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn).
F. Reduced relative clause with ‘to V’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với ‘to V’) 1. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.  __________________________________________________________________. 2. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.  __________________________________________________________________. 3. My papers are all over the place. I wish I had a carton that I could keep them in.  __________________________________________________________________. 4. He was the fastest man who reached the top.  __________________________________________________________________. 5. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.  __________________________________________________________________. 6. This is the longest bridge that was built in Vietnam.  __________________________________________________________________. 7. We have some picture books that your children can read.  __________________________________________________________________. 8. Living in a house surrounded by roses is the most wonderful thing that we think about.  __________________________________________________________________. 9. She was one of the first pioneers in aviation that attempted to fly the world in 1937, but she and her plane mysteriously disappeared.  __________________________________________________________________. 10. Here is the only information that you can check.  __________________________________________________________________. G. Reduced relative clause with ‘V-ing’. (Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với ‘V-ing’) 1. The woman who’s talking to my mother has just returned home from London for several days.  __________________________________________________________________. 2. Can you see the notice which warns commuters not to turn left?  __________________________________________________________________. 3. There is a law which forbids hunting and fishing in this area.  __________________________________________________________________. 4. We are standing on the bridge which connects the two halves of the village.  __________________________________________________________________. 5. Students who come late will not be allowed to enter the classroom.  __________________________________________________________________. 6. The winner of the competition, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised his right hand and waved.  __________________________________________________________________. 7. The staff who did not complete their tasks before deadline yesterday explained their reasons to the boss.  __________________________________________________________________.