Tiêu đề [GV] ĐỀ 05 - A. ĐỀ THI.docx ✅

3 Question 16. a. Revolutionary biotechnology enterprises are pioneering sophisticated genetic therapy protocols designed to address previously incurable hereditary disorders. b. These groundbreaking methodologies promise to transform therapeutic interventions by targeting specific molecular mechanisms underlying genetic abnormalities. c. Traditional pharmaceutical approaches typically employ broad-spectrum treatments that frequently prove ineffective against genetically determined pathologies. d. Unfortunately, regulatory authorities have demonstrated reluctance to expedite approval processes for these transformative therapeutic innovations. e. If successfully implemented, precision genetic therapies could dramatically eliminate inherited diseases and optimize human health outcomes. A. c – b – a – d – e B. c – a – b – e – d C. a – e – b – d – c D. a – b – c – d – e Question 17. a. Dr. Nakamura: Biodiversity degradation accelerates exponentially, precipitating catastrophic ecosystem collapse across vulnerable habitats worldwide. b. Professor Williams: Indeed. Anthropogenic activities systematically devastate wildlife populations while fragmenting critical migration corridors. c. Dr. Nakamura: Precisely. Coordinated international conservation efforts remain imperative for preventing irreversible species extinctions. d. Professor Williams: What specific conservation strategies would you recommend prioritizing for immediate implementation? e. Dr. Nakamura: Protected area expansion, wildlife corridor restoration, and community-based conservation programs represent essential intervention priorities. A. d – a – b – e – c B. a – d – e – b – c C. a – b – c – d – e D. a – b – e – c – d Read the following passage about endangered species and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Imperiled fauna confront unprecedented existential exigencies precipitated by inexorable habitat obliteration, climatological vicissitudes, and multifarious anthropogenic perturbations globally. (18) ___________. Conservation biologists postulate that contemporary extirpation rates exponentially supersede primordial background rates, portending an imminent sixth mass extinction cataclysm. The Sumatran orangutan epitomizes the precarious predicament besetting myriad endangered hominoids across biogeographical realms. (19) ___________. Nevertheless, surreptitious timber harvesting operations, oleaginous palm plantation proliferation, and demographic encroachment perpetuate survival jeopardy despite supranational conservation endeavors. (20) ___________, governmental entities globally are promulgating comprehensive species preservation statutes and instituting transnational conservation confederations. These stratagems endeavor to safeguard quintessential biotopes whilst fostering ecologically sustainable developmental paradigms. Certain polities demonstrate exemplary dedication to wildlife preservation, whereas alternative jurisdictions privilege economic aggrandizement over environmental stewardship. Ex-situ breeding initiatives constitute contentious yet potentially indispensable methodologies for forestalling species obliteration, considering that (21) ___________. These programs necessitate prodigious monetary allocations and specialized veterinary acumen to perpetuate genetic heterogeneity within artificially regulated populations. Despite escalating adversities, conservation triumph narratives furnish sanguinity for endangered species recuperation. Numerous taxa have resurged from near-extirpation through assiduous conservation exertions and habitat reconstitution enterprises. (22) ___________. (Adapted from Lexiverse: Advanced Materials for National High School Exam) Question 18. A. Rarely has the biosphere encountered a confluence of deleterious forces so pervasive and multifaceted as those imperiling today’s biodiversity