Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 10 TEST 1 UNIT 3 GREEN LIVING.docx ✅

Unit 3: GREEN LIVING GLOBAL SUCCESS 12 TỜ SỐ 10 – TEST 1 ENG LISH THÁNG ... Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Green Living: A Better Tomorrow (1) ___________ an eco-friendly lifestyle is crucial for preserving our planet. Adopting (2) ___________ like recycling can significantly reduce waste. Many people feel (3) ___________ with traditional methods of waste disposal, but recycling offers an exciting and rewarding alternative. Raised awareness among communities helps to inspire others to join the cause. To achieve a greener future, everyone must contribute their efforts (4) ___________ environmental protection. By going green, we ensure a sustainable life for future generations. It is important to reuse containers instead of relying on single-use packaging. Sorting household waste, (5) ___________ separating recyclables, minimizes the impact on landfills. Together, let's (6) ___________ a change for a cleaner, healthier Earth! Question 1: A. Living B. To live C. Lived D. Live Question 2: A. simple habits daily B. daily simple habits C. habits simple daily D. simple daily habits Question 3: A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredom Question 4: A. with B. on C. of D. to Question 5: A. was involving B. involving C. which involve D. involved Question 6: A. make B. have C. book D. do Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS FOR GREEN LIVING Green living has become increasingly popular as people look for ways to reduce their impact on the environment. One key part of this movement is the use of eco-friendly products, which are items that are (7) ___________ to have minimal impact on the planet. Eco-friendly products often use natural materials and renewable resources, (8) ___________ helping to conserve energy and reduce pollution. For example, items made from bamboo or recycled materials are highly sustainable and (9) ___________ waste in landfills. Choosing eco-friendly products also encourages businesses to adopt (10) sustainable practices. However, it’s essential to understand that not all products labeled "eco-friendly" are truly beneficial. Consumers should (11) ___________ research before making purchases to ensure products are genuinely environmentally friendly. This thoughtful approach to buying (12) ___________ not only the environment but also promotes healthier living. [Adapted from The Green Guide] Question 7: A. designed B. designing C. designs D. design Question 8: A. since B. therefore C. despite D. unless Question 9: A. increase B. contribute C. reduce D. avoid Question 10: A. alternative B. alternatively C. alter D. altering Question 11: A. conduct B. introduce C. respond D. evaluate Question 12: A. supports B. advances C. deteriorates D. informs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions: Question 13: a. Emily: That’s true. The litter from lanterns and balloons is very hard to decompose. b. Jack: Yes, I tried releasing sky lanterns during a festival. It looked beautiful! But I heard it’s bad for the environment. c. Emily: Have you ever released sky lanterns or balloons, Jack?
A. a – b – c B. c – a – b C. b – c – a D. c – b – a Question 14: a. Nam: Hey guys, look at this notice! Our school is holding a Green Classroom Competition. The greenest classroom will win an ecotour! b. Nam: It says here that classrooms will be judged on the following: raising environmental awareness, reducing our carbon footprint, and using resources efficiently. c. Mark: I guess we should start by cleaning up our classroom more frequently and having more plants in it. d. Mark: How exciting! But how will the classrooms be judged? [Adapted from https://eng.vmied.com/chi-tiet-bai-hoc/n0odyPfzEs1fpg7Qa2stacXZhoUmdoCq/290] A. c – b – d – a B. a – d – b – c C. a – c – b – d D. b – a – d – c Question 15: Dear Alex, a. During the festive season, almost every home and shop displays a Christmas tree, but both real and fake trees have environmental impacts. b. I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share some thoughts about Christmas trees because I recently read something interesting. c. Knowing this, I think we should consider more sustainable options for the holidays. d. Real trees release harmful gases like methane and carbon dioxide when they decompose in landfills, while fake trees can be reused for many years, yet their production releases pollutants into the air and they take hundreds of years to decompose. e. What kind of Christmas tree do you use? Let me know your thoughts! Best wishes, Emma A. d – c – a – b – e B. d – e – c – a – b C. b – a – d – c – e D. d – c – e – a – b Question 16: a. Reusing or “upcycling” furniture in this way can protect the environment – we don’t have to cut down trees to get wood for new tables and chairs. b. For example, some people recycle old furniture as a hobby. They buy old furniture at yard sales or stores that sell used items. c. If you damage a piece of furniture, don’t put it in the trash: Repair it or turn it into something new. d. Then they paint it or change it in some way to create something new. e. One way to help the environment is to reuse old furniture instead of throwing it out. [Adapted from GREEN LIVING 4 of National Geographic Learning] A. e – c – b – d – a B. c – a – b – d – e C. e – c – b – d – a D. a – b – c – d – e Question 17: a. However, failing to live sustainably may lead to severe consequences, including resource depletion and irreversible environmental damage. b. By adopting small changes like using reusable bags and recycling, anyone can contribute to a greener planet. c. For example, switching to renewable energy sources like solar panels not only reduces your carbon footprint but also saves money in the long run. d. Green living involves making conscious choices to protect the environment, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable materials. e. If more people adopt these practices, we can slow down climate change and protect natural ecosystems. A. d – c – a – b – e B. d – e – c – a – b C. b – a – d – c – e D. d – c – e – a – b Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Green living, which focuses on reducing environmental impact, (18) ______. Simple changes, like using reusable water bottles or recycling household waste, (19) ______. These habits reduce pollution and conserve valuable resources. One important aspect of green living is energy conservation. People, who often overlook small steps such as turning off unused appliances, can significantly reduce their energy consumption by being mindful. Using renewable energy sources, like solar power, further promotes sustainability and decreases reliance on fossil fuels. (20) ______.

climate change. Moreover, the utilisation of renewable energy sources stimulates investment in sustainable development by creating new career opportunities within the green energy sector. Today, the installation and infrastructure costs are the main obstacles to the transition to green energy. However, they offer undeniable benefits that far outweigh their drawbacks, which can help US ensure a more sustainable future. Question 24: Which of the following benefits is NOT mentioned as solar and wind energy? A. Limit the production of harmful emissions. B. Limit dependence on fossil fuels. C. Limit investment in sustainable development. D. Slow down the process of climate change. Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence: "However, the effectiveness of solar power is determined by weather conditions, which makes it less practical in areas where sunny weather is infrequent"? A. Solar power is practical in regions with sunny weather all year round. B. Solar energy is reliable regardless of weather conditions. C. Solar panels are unsuitable for areas with consistent sunny weather. D. Weather conditions limit the effectiveness of solar energy in some areas. Question 25: The word “harnessed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. damaged B. captured C. wasted D. affordable Question 26: The word “stable” in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to A. smooth B. consistent C. effective D. intermitten Question 27: The word “they” in paragraph 5 refers to A. benefits B. costs C. obstacles D. energy sources Question 28: Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Green energy sources will be the key to human sustainable future. B. Solar power creates zero greenhouse emissions, so it’s considered completely eco-friendly. C. Using green energy sources can attract more investments into the sector of energy. D. We might not have to rely on fossil fuels if renewable energy is widely supported. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of renewable energy in creating job opportunities? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain the challenges of adopting green energy? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Green Living [I] Green living, often referred to as sustainable living, encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. [II] This lifestyle includes reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to minimize the negative impact on the environment (Davies & Mulligan, 2017). [III] Although green living requires effort and adjustment, its benefits for the planet and future generations are substantial. [IV] One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through practices like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recycling and composting can significantly decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution (EPA, 2021). Additionally, adopting reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags minimizes reliance on plastic, which is crucial for protecting ecosystems and wildlife. Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching to LED light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A study by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if widely implemented, could decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019). By conserving energy, individuals not only lower their utility bills but also contribute to the re duction of carbon emissions, which is essential for mitigating climate change.