Tiêu đề 5. (GV). HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 2).docx ✅

HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 2) Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30. 1.  Plastic pollution is a big problem for our planet. Plastics are made with (1) _________ that can harm the  environment and animals. When thrown away, plastic takes hundreds of years to (2) __________, staying  in the soil or water for a long time. This creates serious pollution in oceans, rivers, and land. To solve this  problem, we need to use a(n) (3) _________ to plastic, like paper or reusable materials. By reducing  plastic use and recycling more, we can protect the environment and make the world a cleaner, safer place  for everyone.  Question 1. A. chemicals B. sources C. origins D. ingredients Question 2. A. mitigate B. decline C. decompose D. address Question 3. A. strategy B. procedure C. solution D. alternative  2.  Pollution is a serious issue that affects the air, water, and land. One big cause is the use of (4) _________  items, like plastic bottles and bags, which are thrown away after one use. To reduce pollution, people need  to be more (5) _________ of their choices. For example, using reusable items instead of single-use ones  can make a big difference. Recycling and reducing waste should become a regular (6) ________ in  everyone’s life. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can help protect the environment and  create a cleaner world for future generations.  Question 4. A. reusable B. disposable C. recyclable D. reusable  Question 5. A. conscious B. cautious C. attentive D. active Question 6. A. ritual B. tradition C. standard D. practice  3.  Green living is about taking care of the environment. People should not (7) ________ in public places  because it harms nature and makes the area dirty. Choosing eco-friendly household (8) _________ can  also benefit the environment. Saving (9) _________ is another important part of green living. Turning off  lights when not needed and using less electricity can make a big difference. Small steps like these can  help create a cleaner, healthier planet for everyone.  Question 7. A. release B. emit C. litter D. discharge Question 8. A. tools B. utensils C. instruments D. appliances Question 9. A. energy B. habit C. strength D. spirit 4.  Teenagers can play a big role in protecting the environment by going green. They can (10) ________ eco friendly habits like recycling, saving water, and using reusable bags. Small changes, like walking instead  of driving, can help reduce pollution. Teens can also (11) ________ their daily routines to save energy,  such as turning off lights and unplugging devices when not in use. Protecting natural (12) __________  like clean water and fresh air is important for the future. If we don’t act, they could become (13)  _________ and unsafe to use. By making green choices, teenagers can help create a healthier planet for  everyone.  Question 10. A. control B. manage C. adapt D. adopt Question 11. A. access B. alter C. examine D. treat Question 12. A. chemicals B. substances C. factors D. resources Question 13. A. endangered B. populated C. contaminated D. disturbed 

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 harm v /hɑːm/ làm hại 2 reusable adj /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ có thể tái sử dụng 3 single-use adj /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs/ dùng một lần 4 decompose v /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ phân hủy 5 chemical n /ˈkemɪkəl/ hóa chất 6 alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ sự thay thế, lựa chọn thay thế 7 disposable adj /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ dùng một lần 8 eco-friendly adj /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ thân thiện với môi trường 9 appliance n /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị gia dụng 10 unplug v /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ rút phích cắm 11 contaminated adj /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/ bị ô nhiễm 12 leftover n /ˈleftəʊvər/ thức ăn thừa 13 frequency n /ˈfriːkwənsi/ tần suất 14 release v /rɪˈliːs/ thải ra, phát hành 15 fossil fuel n /ˈfɒsl ˌfjʊəl/ nhiên liệu hóa thạch 16 renewable adj /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ có thể tái tạo 17 destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy 18 ecosystem n /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ hệ sinh thái 19 overuse n /ˌəʊvərˈjuːz/ sự lạm dụng, sự sử dụng quá mức 20 deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ nạn phá rừng 21 degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ suy thoái 22 endanger v /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ gây nguy hiểm BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 take + time + to do something dành thời gian để làm gì, tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì 2 Throw away vứt bỏ 3 Be conscious of nhận thức về 4 Take care of chăm sóc 5 Turn off tắt (thiết bị, đèn) 6 Play a role in đóng vai trò trong 7 Instead of thay vì 8 Cut down on cắt giảm 9 Put something at risk đặt thứ gì vào nguy hiểm 10 Focus on tập trung vào 11 Slow down chậm lại 12 Lead to dẫn đến