Nội dung text 11 NOV FCPS I Recalls
High-Yield Points: ● Ketamine is bronchodilatory—ideal in status asthmaticus or severe bronchospasm. ● Avoid agents like thiopental or desflurane that can trigger bronchospasm. ● Etomidate is hemodynamically neutral but lacks pulmonary benefit. ● Airway reflex preservation with ketamine helps reduce aspiration risk in semi-conscious patients.