REVIEW (UNIT 6-7-8) - PRACTICE TEST 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. culture B. rural C. discuss D. funny Question 2: A. special B. official C. excite D. social Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. avoid B. effect C. priceless D. report Question 4: A. electric B. dishonest C. unlucky D. disagree Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The government plans to __________ the city’s public transport system. A. move into B. take over C. set up D. build up Question 6: Robert does not have __________Peter does. A. money more than B. as many money as C. more money as D. as much money as Question 7: __________ that the new shopping mall was built. A. The city center B. It was the city center C. It was in the city center D. In the city center Question 8: Lots of things have happened since I __________ to you. A. last wrote B. have ever written C. have been written D. was last written Question 9: The new residential complex __________ ahead of schedule. A. has been completing B. has been completed C. has completed D. completed Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15. Revitalize Our City: Urban Renewal Program Join us in transforming our older neighborhoods! Our city government is launching exciting initiatives to breathe new life (10) __________ historic areas: Upgrading infrastructure (roads, lighting, utilities) Expanding green spaces and parks Renovating community centers Supporting local arts and cultural events Improving (11) __________public transportation Your input is (12) __________! Attend our community meeting: Date: November 10, 2024 Time: 7:00 PM Location: City Hall Auditorium For more information: Phone: (001) 114-5788 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.cityname.gov/urbanrenewal Question 10: A. in B. into C. to D. without Question 11: A. a B. an C. the D. no article Question 12: A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. invaluable Exciting TV Channel Update! We would like to announce some great news for our (13) __________! Starting next Monday, our TV channel will air new family-friendly shows every evening - don't miss out! We're bringing you the best entertainment to keep your whole family (14) __________. Our new lineup includes: (15) __________ comedy at 7 PM
The most thrilling adventure series at 8 PMHeartwarming drama at 9 PM These shows will keep you coming back for more! Tune in next week for the most enjoyable TV experience! Question 13: A. watchers B. listeners C. viewers D. audience Question 14: A. entertained B. entertain C. to entertain D. entertaining Question 15: A. The most funny B. The funniest C. The funnier D. The more funny Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 16: a. Additionally, building affordable housing outside city centers can help reduce overcrowding. b. Urbanization has led to overcrowded cities, causing traffic congestion and pollution. c. Cities can also develop green spaces to improve air quality and provide more recreational areas. d. These solutions will make cities more livable and help address the challenges of urbanization. e. One solution is to expand public transportation, reducing the number of cars on the road. A. b-c-e-a-d B. c-e-a-d-b C. b-e-c-a-d D. c-b-e-a-d Question 17: a. It’s the most important festival in my culture, celebrating the arrival of spring. b. Hi Matt, I wanted to tell you about Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year. c. Families clean their homes, prepare special foods like Banh Chung, and decorate with flowers. d. We also visit relatives, give lucky money to children, and pay respects to our ancestor. e. Best, f. It’s a joyful time filled with traditions, bringing people together to welcome a prosperous new year. A. b-a-c-d-f-e B. b-f-a-d-c-e C. b-a-f-d-c-e D. b-a-d-c-f-e Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23. AN URBANISING WORLD As the world continues to urbanize, more people are moving to cities (18) __________. It is in cities that individuals find employment, education, and healthcare more easily than in rural areas. According to recent studies, over half of the global population now lives in urban areas. This trend has led governments to have new infrastructure built to accommodate the growing numbers. For example, (19) __________ to handle increased traffic. In many cases, local authorities get developers to build affordable housing (20) __________. However, the demand for such housing is often less than the actual supply, (21) __________. Urban areas are growing as much as three times faster than rural ones in some developing countries. One striking example is in Asia, (22) __________. New skyscrapers (23) __________, transforming their skylines. As a result, the gap between urban and rural populations continues to widen, highlighting the ongoing need for sustainable urban development. Adapted from United Nations, 2023, World Urbanization Prospects Question 18: A. for the best opportunities B. for better opportunities C. to the better opportunities D. to better opportunities Question 19: A. cities have had roads and public transport systems upgraded B. cities have had roads and public transport systems upgrade C. cities have been upgraded roads and public transport systems D. roads and public transport systems have upgraded by cities Question 20: A. to meet the needs of lower-income residents B. so that we meet the needs of lower-income residents
C. in order for meeting the needs of lower-income residents D. they can meet the needs of lower-income residents Question 21: A. creates challenges for city planners B. creating challenges for city planners C. that creates challenges for city planners D. which creates challenges for city planners Question 22: A. which rapid urbanization has been a driving force behind economic growth B. at which rapid urbanization has been a driving force behind economic growth C. where rapid urbanization has been a driving force behind economic growth D. rapid urbanization has been a driving force behind economic growth Question 23: A. which have been constructed across major cities B. have been constructing across major cities C. have been constructed across major cities D. have constructed across major cities Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28. Together with the (24) __________ atmosphere Tet brings to Vietnam every year, the event is also the best time of the year for Vietnamese people to spend time with their families. Tet, or the Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday in Vietnam. During this time, people travel back to their hometowns, often from big cities, to be with their loved ones. It is a time for family reunions, (25) __________ members gather to enjoy traditional foods like Bánh Chưng, Bánh Tét, and other delicacies. In addition to family bonding, Tet is also a time for (26) __________ respect to ancestors. Vietnamese people clean their houses and set up altars to honor those who have passed away. Homes are decorated with flowers, and children receive red envelopes filled with money, symbolizing good luck for the new year. (27) __________, Tet is a time for rest and relaxation after a long year of hard work. People take a break from their usual busy schedules to enjoy the peaceful and joyful atmosphere of the holiday. For (28) __________, it’s a chance to reflect on the past year and set goals for the year ahead. Question 24: A. noisy B. festive C. interesting D. exciting Question 25: A. when B. which C. where D. what Question 26: A. paying B. playing C. showing D. making Question 27: A. However B. Although C. Therefore D. Furthermore Question 28: A. few B. some C. many D. all Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33. Journalism plays a vital role in society by providing accurate and timely information to the public. Journalists help people stay informed about important events and issues, enabling them to make better decisions. One of the most important roles of journalists is to contribute to democracy. By reporting on government actions and decisions, they help keep officials accountable. This ensures that citizens have the knowledge needed to participate actively in democratic processes. Investigative journalism, in particular, has a strong impact on public awareness and policy changes. For example, in 1972, journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the Watergate scandal, leading to the resignation of U.S. President Richard Nixon. This case showed how investigative journalism can reveal corruption and push for justice. More recently, in 2016, the Panama Papers investigation exposed the secret offshore accounts of many world leaders and billionaires. As a result, many governments took action to close tax loopholes and improve transparency. Data shows that in countries with a free press, governments are less corrupt, and citizens are more engaged in political life. According to the World Press Freedom Index, countries with high press freedom tend to have stronger democracies. In conclusion, journalism, especially investigative reporting, plays a crucial role in raising public awareness and driving policy changes. It strengthens democracy by promoting transparency and accountability in society. Adapted from Reporters Without Borders, 2023, World Press Freedom Index
Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Journalism B. The Role of Journalists in Society C. Investigative Journalism and Corruption D. The Importance of Free Speech Question 30: What does the word “accurate” in the passage mostly mean? A. right B. easy C. good D. useful Question 31: What is the main effect of investigative journalism mentioned in the passage? A. It improves the economy. B. It exposes wrongdoing and promotes justice. C. It helps politicians communicate better. D. It reduces media freedom. Question 32: What issue is NOT mentioned as a result of investigative journalism, according to the passage? A. increased government transparency B. economic growth in some countries C. the exposure of corruption D. public awareness of important issues Question 33: What does the word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. role B. journalism C. awareness D. policy Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40. Japanese culture is well-known for its emphasis on self-discipline. This important value shapes many aspects of daily life in Japan. From a young age, Japanese people learn to control their emotions and actions for the good of the group. One clear example of self-discipline in Japan is seen in schools. Students clean their own classrooms and serve lunch to each other. They learn to work together and take responsibility for their environment. This teaches them patience and the importance of hard work. In the workplace, Japanese employees often show great self-discipline. They are known for being punctual and working long hours. Many stay at their desks until their boss leaves, showing respect and dedication to their job. The concept of "gaman" is central to Japanese self-discipline. It means enduring difficulties without complaining. During natural disasters, Japanese people often show remarkable calm and order. They wait patiently in long lines for food and supplies, without pushing or arguing. Japanese martial arts, like karate and judo, also teach self-discipline. Students learn to control their body and mind through rigorous training. These practices help develop focus, respect, and self-control. Even in daily life, self-discipline is visible. Japanese people generally follow rules without question. They stand in orderly lines, keep public spaces clean, and are considerate of others in crowded places. This culture of self-discipline has both positive and negative aspects. While it creates a harmonious society, it can also lead to stress and overwork. However, for many Japanese people, self-discipline is simply a natural part of life. Question 34: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Japanese School System B. Self-Discipline in Japanese Culture C. Japanese Workplace Ethics D. Natural Disasters in Japan Question 35: The word “visible” in paragraph 6 is opposite in meaning to __________. A. noticeable B. apparent C. hidden D. obvious Question 36: The word “rigorous” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to __________. A. easy B. strict C. simple D. relaxed Question 37: Which of the following is NOT stated in paragraph 2 as an example of self-discipline in Japanese schools? A. Students clean their classrooms. B. Students serve lunch to each other. C. Students learn to work together. D. Students wear uniforms. Question 38: The word “it” in paragraph 7 refers to __________. A. culture B. self-discipline C. harmonious society D. stress Question 39: According to the passage, the concept of “gaman” means __________. A. working long hours B. practicing martial arts C. enduring difficulties without complaining D. cleaning public spaces Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that _________. A. All aspects of self-discipline in Japanese culture are positive B. Japanese people never experience stress due to their self-discipline C. Self-discipline is a learned behavior in Japanese society
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