Nội dung text Buổi 4 - IELTS THAO NHI
Nowadays public transport prices are constantly increasing. Why do you think this is happening? How can this problem be solved? Dạng bài: Causes - Problems Introduction: - Background statement: paraphrase the topic - Thesis statement: Summarize the main ideas + Causes: increasing demand + inflation (lạm phát) + Solutions: both the government and public transport authorities are responsible to address this issue Body 1: Causes - Main idea 1: a growing number of individuals opt for public transport + Reason: the increasing awareness towards a sustainable lifestyle + Result: demand surpass capacity -> implement fare hikes to manage the demand & encourage a more balanced system - Main idea 2: inflationary pressures contribute to price hikes + Reason: inflation -> increased operation costs: fuel, maintenance, wages + Result: increase price to sustain effective operations Body 2: Solutions - Main idea 1: adopt a demand management strategy + How to do it: promote off-peak travel, carpooling, introduce flexible pricing schemes + Outcome: incentivize passengers to travel during less congested time -> distribute passenger demand more evenly -> ease the burden on the system - Main idea 2: the government increase subsidies to public transport operators + Outcome: enable operators to keep fares affordable for passengers & prevent excessive price hikes Conclusion: summarize all main ideas - Cause: growing demand + inflation - Solution: demand management strategy + subsidies The fares for public transport are experiencing a continual upward trend in recent times. In my opinion, the rise in public transport fares can be attributed to two main factors: the