Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 18 TEST 01 UNIT 5 GLOBAL WARMING.docx ✅

a. People often use the terms “global warming” and “climate change” interchangeably, but they are different. b. Global warming refers to Earth’s rising average temperature, while climate change refers to changes in weather patterns and growing seasons around the world. c. Global warming has presented humans with another issue: climate change. d. Global warming causes climate change, which poses a serious threat to life on Earth. [Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.org/] A. b – a – c – d B. b – a – d – c C. c – a – b – d D. b – c – a – d Question 17: a. The rise in global temperatures has caused the melting of glaciers and sea ice, leading to rising sea levels that can flood and destroy coastal ecosystems. b. The warming of oceans has caused coral reefs to bleach and die. c. Global warming has led to changes in the patterns of seasonal events, such as migration, which can disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems. d. Changes in temperature can alter the abundance of plant and animal species, causing a loss of biodiversity in many ecosystems. e. Global warming has also increased the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and wildfires, which can devastate ecosystems and cause damage to the environment. A. c – a – d – b – e B. c – b – a – e – d C. c – e – d – b – a D. c – a – b – e – d Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In November 2021, world leaders met in Glasgow, in Scotland, for the COP26 summit. (18) _____________. Many countries promised to become "carbon neutral" before 2050. (19) _____________. World leaders agree that we have to stop using coal and oil to generate heat and electricity; we should use green energy sources instead, known as "renewables." The cleanest electricity comes from the wind and the sun, (20) _____________. Then there is another big problem; we cannot depend on solar power and the wind, because the sun does not shine at night, and the wind does not blow all the time. These kinds of green power are not reliable, so we need other ideas too. Climate change (21) _____________. Many countries are now producing less CO2 and less air pollution than they used to. Cars are cleaner, heating is cleaner, more things are being recycled. The problem lies in poorer countries (22) ________; it also lies in countries like China or Poland or Greece, where coal is still a vital source of energy, of jobs or of exports. Question 18: A. They took quite a few decisions to try and stop the Earth getting too warm. B. Decisions to stop the Earth getting too warm were not made by the world leaders C. The Earth was getting too warm due to quite a few decisions made in the summit D. Quite a few decisions made in the summit led to the Earth getting too warm Question 19: A. All countries have promised to become carbon-neutral even faster B. Becoming carbon-neutral even faster is the commitment of all countries C. They haven’t promised to become carbon-neutral even faster D. Some have promised to become carbon-neutral even faster Question 20: A. but it's time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country B. but it takes time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country C. as building solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country is time-consuming D. as it takes time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country Question 21: