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2 Question 12: A. results B. progress C. experiences D. stage Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. a. Anna: I’ve been busy with work and studies, but doing well. How about you? b. Nick: I started a new project. It’s keeping me busy, but it’s rewarding. c. Nick: Hey! It’s been a while. How have you been? Question 13: A. b-a-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a a. Ann: Absolutely! I’ve been looking forward to it all month. Do you know what activities they have there? b. John: Yes, they have huge water slides, a lazy river, and even a wave pool! I can’t wait to try them all. c. John: Hey! Are you excited about the water park trip this weekend? d. Ann: That sounds so fun! I’m definitely going to start with the biggest slide. What about you? e. John: I think I’ll try the lazy river first; it sounds relaxing. Then we can go on the slides together! Question 14: A. e-d-c-a-b B. e-d-c-a-b C. d-e-c-a-b D. c-a-b-d-e Dear Mai, a. It’s fantastic that you’re interested in supporting environmental projects! b. Thank you for considering this opportunity. c. With your involvement, we believe we can make a real impact on protecting our environment. d. We’re launching "Green Future" to promote eco-friendly practices and organize community clean-ups. e. We’d love to have you join us in making a difference and inspiring others to do the same. Warm regards, Nick Question 15: A. a-d-e-c-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-d-c-e-b D. c-a-b-d-e a. It is voluntary, but often requires lots of self-discipline and motivation to continue. b. These days, it has become easier than ever to learn new skills and improve your professional, personal, and social life thanks to new technology. c. "Lifelong learning" means continuing to acquire new knowledge and skills throughout your life. d. As a result, individuals can adapt more readily to changing job markets and enhance their overall quality of life. e. It can occur in many ways, for example, by joining a local course, taking virtual lessons online, or reading books. [Adapted from I Learn Smart World] Question 16: A. a-c-e-d-b B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-c-e-b-d D. c-a-e-d-b a. Despite the political turmoil in the world today, we can all agree that life isn’t always perfect. b. We face hardships to become stronger, recognize our strengths, and appreciate life's beauty. c. However, pushing through difficult times is not always easy. d. Regardless of how much money we make, how many friends we have, or how great our jobs are, everyone experiences ups and downs. Life is life. e. Recently, my social media feeds have been overwhelmed with negative and depressing news, particularly regarding politics. f. I wonder if you feel the same way; it's hard to escape it. Question 17: A. e-a-f-d-c-b B. e-f-a-d-c-b C. e-a-f-b-c-b D. e-f-c-b-d-a Read the following passage about online learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Virtual assistants, AI-powered software applications, (18) ________. These tools experienced significant growth and gained widespread popularity in 2020. Designed to understand spoken or typed language, they represent (19) ________. Unlike basic software programs, virtual assistants can interact naturally with users, making them useful across various fields, from customer support to productivity enhancement.

4 which cannot collect in the paved-over grounD. Rather than use drainage pipes and ditches, smart-growth communities create wetlands designed to filter storm runoff. More city planners are developing urban areas by considering their geography. Engineers construct buildings that integrate seamlessly with the surrounding environment, drawing upon natural resources. White roofs, for example, reflect the sun's rays and lower the cost of air conditioning. Homebuilders in urban areas as diverse as Los Angeles, California, U.S., and the island communities of Greece create homes and businesses with white plaster or tile roofs for this reason. There is also a move toward preserving and maintaining more green areas and planting more trees in urban areas. Landscape designers often consult with city planners to incorporate parks with development. [Adapted from National Geographic] Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a feature of smart growth? A. Promoting walking instead of driving B. Revitalizing old neighborhoods C. Increasing housing prices D. Preserving green spaces Question 24: The word “curb” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________. A. control B. encourage C. limit D. restrict Question 25: The phrase "financially impractical" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________. A. too suitable B. too costly C. easily affordable D. very reasonable Question 26: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________. A. planners B. officials C. U.S. states D. urban areas Question 27: Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to paragraphs 2 and 3? A. The government restricts development in suburban areas by increasing the requirements for building houses. B. The government wants people to build houses of at least 80 acres to reduce the cost burden and limit land use. C. The states encourage residents to develop housing in already developed areas. D. They have created new technologies to address the issue of rainwater accumulation on paved surfaces. Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. The rapid growth gradually leads people toward using natural energy sources and sustainable structures instead of artificial constructions B. Over time, people have consistently built structures that integrate with the natural environment and efficiently make use of natural energy sources. C. Structures are optimally designed to blend with the natural environment while effectively utilizing available natural resources D. Engineers have created impressive structures that integrate with nature, efficiently using available resources alongside advanced human technology. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the laws created to prevent urban sprawl? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain how smart growth communities manage stormwater? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. This phenomenon is largely driven by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, which increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. They trap heat from the sun, leading to global warming and causing severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, to become more frequent and intense. Climate change impacts nearly every region of the world and affects the natural environment, economies, and human health. As temperatures rise, polar ice caps and glaciers are melting at alarming rates, contributing to rising sea levels. Coastal regions face an increased risk of flooding, and many low-lying islands are at risk of disappearing

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