Tiêu đề Đáp án chi tiết đề thi chuyên anh Hà Nội 2023-2024.Image.Marked.pdf ✅

1 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm 12 trang) KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Chuyên) Ngày thi: 12/06/2023 Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút LISTENING: You will hear each part TWICE. (2.0 pts) Part 1. Questions 1-10 Questions 1-5: Listen to the first part of the conversation and circle the correct answer for Questions 1-5. 1. What point does Robert make about the 2013 study in Britain? A. It focused more on packaging than wasted food. B. It proved that households produced more waste than restaurants. C. It included liquid waste as well as solid waste. (Robert đưa ra quan điểm gì về nghiên cứu năm 2013 ở Anh? A. Nó tập trung nhiều vào bao bì hơn là lãng phí thực phẩm. B. Nó đã chứng minh rằng các hộ gia đình tạo ra nhiều chất thải hơn các nhà hàng. C. Nó bao gồm cả chất thải lỏng và chất thải rắn.) 2. The speakers agree that food waste reports should emphasise the connection between carbon dioxide emissions and ________. A. food production B. transport of food to landfill sites C. distribution of food products (Các diễn giả đồng ý rằng các báo cáo về chất thải thực phẩm nên nhấn mạnh mối liên hệ giữa lượng khí thải carbon dioxide và ________. A. sản xuất lương thực B. vận chuyển thực phẩm đến bãi chôn lấp C. phân phối thực phẩm)

3 A. It should save time. B. It will create new jobs. C. It will benefit local communities. D. It will make money. E. It will encourage personal responsibility F. It will be easy to advertise. G. It will involve very little cost. 6. edible patch. ____G____ 7. ripeness sensor. ____A____ 8. waste tracking technology ____D____ 9. smartphone application. ____C____ 10. food waste composting. ____E____ TRANSCRIPT Anna: Hi, Robert Robert: Hi. Sorry I'm late. I was just printing off some pages about food waste in Britain. Anna: Do you want to include Britain in the presentation? I thought we were concentrating on the USA? Robert: Well, it is a global problem, so I thought we ought to provide some statistics that show that. Anna: Fair enough. What did you find out? Robert: Well, I was looking at a British study from 2013. It basically concluded that 12 billion pounds' worth of food and drink was thrown away each year - all of it ending up in landfill sites. ( Về cơ bản, nó kết luận rằng thực phẩm và đồ uống trị giá 12 tỷ bảng đã bị vứt bỏ mỗi năm - tất cả đều kết thúc ở các bãi rác ) (1) Over eight million tons - and that wasn't including packaging. Anna: An incredible amount. Robert: Yes, and they were only looking at what households threw away, so there's no information about restaurants and the catering industry. Robert: But one thing the study did investigate was the amount of milk and soft drinks that were wasted, and I think it was probably quite unique in that respect. Anna: Interesting. You know, in the other European reports I've read - there's one thing they have in common when they talk about carbon dioxide emissions. Robert: I know what you are going to say. They never refer to the fuel that farms and factories require to produce the food. and the carbon dioxide that releases? Anna: Exactly. We could really cut down on carbon emissions if less food was supplied in the first place. To my mind, the reports talk too much about the carbon dioxide produced by the trucks that deliver the fresh goods to the shops and take the waste away. They forget about one of the key causes