Tiêu đề Chủ đề 13 - Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân kết quả.doc ✅

CHỦ ĐỀ 13: MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN KẾT QUẢ A. LÝ THUYẾT Các cấu trúc được dùng để diễn tả mối tương quan giữa nguyên nhân – kết quả: 1. Cấu trúc với: ‘… so… that…’ - … quá… đến nỗi… * S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V Ex: - He was so lazy that he never washed his clothes by himself. - The man ran so fast that I couldn’t keep pace with him. * S + V + so + adj + a/an + N + that + S + V Ex: It was so interesting a book that I read it from cover to cover. * So + adj + be + S + that + S + V – Đảo ngữ Ex: So lazy was he that he never was his clothes by himself. * So + adv + that + S + V – Đảo ngữ Ex: So fast did the man run that I couldn’t keep pace with him. 2. Cấu trúc với: ‘… such… that…’ - … quá… đến nỗi… * S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V Ex: It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. Chú ý: Với danh từ không đếm được và danh từ số nhiều, không dùng quán từ a, an. Ex: - Tom got such good news that he felt very happy. - These are such old chairs that I am going to give them away. * S + V + such that + S + V Ex: The flood was such that everything was swept away. * Such + be + S + that + S + V – Đảo ngữ Ex: Such was the flood that everything was swept away. 3. Cấu trúc với: ‘… so much, so many, so little, so few…’ - … quá nhiều, quá ít… * S + V + so much + N (uncountable) + that + S + V Ex: Tom spent so much time on his study that he didn’t have time for recreation. * S + V + so little + N (uncountable) + that + S + V Ex: The man earns so little money that he can’t support his family. * S + V + so many + N (plural) + that + S + V Ex: There are so many exercise that I cannot do them all. * S + V + so few + N (plural) + that + S + V Ex: My class has so few boys that we can’t form a football team. 4. Cấu trúc với: ‘… too… to V…’ - … quá… không thể… * S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to V Ex: - The price is too high for me to purchase. - She got up too late to catch the first bus. * S + V + too + adj + a/an + N + (for sb) + to V

D. I was not early enough to see her off. 4. Our house isn’t ____ for the children each to have a room of their own, so they have to share. A. so small B. too big C. very small D. big enough 9. The situation was so embrrassing that she did not know what to do. A. It was such an embrrassing situation; however, she did not know what to do. B. So embrrassing was the situation was that she did not know what to do. C. So embrrassing the situation was that she did not know what to do. D. She did not know what to do, though it was not an embrrassing situation. 5. Mrs. Chau has managed the department ____ that she’ll be promoted next month. A. too successfully B. so successfully C. such successful D. very successful 10. The man is very old. He can’t take such a long trip. A. The old man has refused to take such a long trip. B. The trip is not too long for the man to take. C. The man is young enough to take such a long trip. D. The man is too old to take such a long trip. II. BÀI TẬP Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. EXERCISE 1. 1. – “Was the boy upset about his bad market?” - “Yes, he was ____ upset that he cried about it afterwards.” A. very B. such C. so D. too 9. Navis has ____ many patients ____ he is always busy. A. to -that B. very-until C. such-that D. so-that 2. It was ____ a difficult question that they couldn’t explan it. A. so B. such C. very D. too 2. - “Wendy is really tall for her age.” - “she is ____ her friends make fun of her” A. so tall that B. such tall that C. too tall that D. enough tall to 3. Our seats were ____ far from the stage that 3. It was ____ that we went for a walk by the