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Nội dung text 24. Đề thi thử bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa TN THPT 2024 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 24 - File word có lời giải.doc

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024 ĐỀ 24 (Đề thi có 04 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………………… Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................  Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word ( s ) in each of the following questions. Question 1: As fears about COVID-19, France has warned its citizens to pause their famous cheek kisses. A. continue   B. develop    C. stop   D. prevent Question 2: Nam’s been walking with a spring in his step ever since he found out he was getting a promotion. A. a happy and excited mood B. a joyful and energetic mood C. a worried and depressed moon   D. a bad and sorrow mood Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 3: Toxic stress can have profound consequences, sometimes even spanning generations. A. extensive   B. sincere   C. marginal   D. slight Question 4: Longevity genes have also been found in abundance in other organisms, including over 70 in particular worms. A. plenty    B. scarcity    C. obscurity   D. power Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 5: Marry is talking to Linda over the phone. Mary: “Thank you for helping me prepare for the party.” - Linda: “_____________” A. My pleasure  B. The meal was out of this world C. Never mention me  D. Of course not Question 6: Peter is talking to Tim in their classroom. Peter: “_____________” - Tim: “I won’t say no!” A. How are things with you, Tim?                 B. What about playing badminton this afternoon? C. Tim, do you know where the scissors are? D. What’s your favorite drink, tea or coffee? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions . Question 7: “I am going to Brighton tomorrow.”, said he. A. He said he was going to Brighton tomorrow. B. He said he was going to Brighton next day. C. He said he was going to Brighton the following day.  D. He said he is going to Brighton the day after. Question 8: I haven’t stayed in a hotel for years. A. It’s years since I stayed in a hotel.              B. It’s years when I stayed in a hotel. C. It’s years since I stay in a hotel.             D. I haven’t stayed in a hotel years ago. Question 9: It’s time for us to leave for the disco. A. We may leave for the disco now.                  B. We needn’t leave for the disco now. C. We should leave for the disco now.            D. We must have leave for the disco now Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We live in an age of unbelievable technological progress, things don’t seem to have changed much in some areas of our everyday lives, and transportation is a(n) (10) ___________ example of this, Even in 2020, roads are still lined with vehicles even though we have dreamed about flying cars ever since the 20 th century. Dreams never die, however, and the fantasy of futuristic transportation is still alive right now, as exemplified by (11) __________ is known as the Hyperloop. This concept was proposed by the billionaire Elon Musk, CEO of the aerospace firm SpaceX. Musk’s Hyperloop consists of two massive tubes extending from San Francisco to Los Angeles. Pods carrying passengers would travel through these tubes at speeds that can (12) __________ 700 mph (1127km/h). The tubes would house a low pressure environment, surrounding the pod with a cushion of air that permits the pod to move safely at (13) __________ high speeds, like a puck gliding over an air hockey table. The Hyperloop tubes would also have solar panels installed on the roof, which would make (14) __________ a clean and self-powering system. (Adapted from digitaltrends.com) Question 10: A. total       B. faultless            C. absolute               D. perfect Question 11: A. what    B. which  C. whom   D. who Question 12: A. make      B. reach           C. touch                   D. gain Question 13: A. so           B. too                      C. such          D. that Question 14: A. out   B. for   C. over   D. into   Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 15: People _________ abuse or household dysfunction as children were more likely to have serious health problems. A. experience  B. experiencing  C. experienced   D. to experience Question 16: The current generation of Cambodian football players is receiving ______ investment in training and competing conditions to date. A. the bigger                B. bigger        C. biggest      D. the biggest Question 17: He ___________ his guitar when his friend arrived. A. played B. plays    C. was playing    D. has Question 18: Toxic chemicals in air, water and land have also driven many species ______the verge of extinction. A. of    B. about       C. at                D. to Question 19: Our bodies are built to respond when under attack, ______? A. aren’t I      B. aren’t they    C. do they    D. don’t they Question 20: Ha Long Bay is also ______ to a large fish-farming industry with 20,600 fish-ponds and 9,600 fish cages. A. house        B. ground        C. home          D. place Question 21: ______ man suffering from shock should not be given anything to drink. A. the           B. an         C. Ø               D. a Question 22: My father is very talented and kind-hearted. I always _______ him. A. look for          B. look like       C. look after       D. look up to Question 23: Japan is considering _______ the areas in which skilled foreign workers can receive long-term work visas. A. expanding              B. to expand       C. to expanding       D. expand Question 24: Foreign tourists had started _________ their belts amid the global economic slowdown. A. collecting           B. tightening       C. pushing           D. holding Question 25: I will call you and we will go out for dinner _______. A. as soon as I have finished my report           B. when I finished my report C. after I had finished my report                 D. while I was finishing my report Question 26: In June 2022, the International Labor Organization _____ a historic step when it added a safe and healthy working environment to its Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. A. created         B. got                       C. made                       D. took  Question 27: Around 50 people __________ for “illegal trading and transport of narcotics” last year. A. are investigated              B. were investigated    
C. have been being investigated  D. have been investigated Question 28: Before the pandemic, Da Nang and Nha Trang used to be heavily ____ on Chinese tourists. A. dependable   B. depend   C. independent D. dependent  Question 29: In fact, some 2.9 million women and men around the world _______ to work-related accidents or diseases every year. A. response                B. resort               C. succumb         D. secure Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Just getting out of a tough relationship and looking for a distraction? This new travel app called Breakup Tours might be for you. Developed by a Hong Kong-based company, it offers experiences and services aimed at people who are dealing with heartbreak. Stephen Chung, co-founder of the company, says the app was inspired by the belief that traveling is the best way to get over heartbreak. “Like changes, relationship breakups are hard,” he says. “When you stick to your routine, you become very aware of the things missing in your routine. Traveling allows you to break away and forget about that loss as well as giving you new perspectives.” Tours include a three-hour visit to temples to pray to the Chinese Love Gods , a trip to a Kintsugi (pottery repair) workshop in Tokyo where participants learn about the Japanese philosophy of wabi-sabi - to “embrace the flawed, imperfect, yet wonderful things in life,” and even a visit to a gun shooting workshop in Chiang Mai. Additionally, clients are given a “Break-Up First-Aid Kit”, which includes a therapeutic writing exercise the company co-created with a psychology professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, before their trip. Breakup Tours also has a function called “Circles of Travelers,” which allows users to find others who have booked the same tour and connect with them. But Chung affirms that it’s not a dating app. “We don’t want to be a match-making service and we don’t think you should jump right into another relationship, so if you want to be alone, you can turn on the “invisible” button so other users cannot find you. Another lesson we learned from our participants: Don’t pack too much on a trip. Plan only 30% of your trip and allow 70% of your trip to be alone and do nothing.”, says Chung. For now, the start-up company is targeting Hong Kong travelers, but anyone with the app can book the experiences (prices are listed in HKD). Chung adds that they aim to expand services to travelers from Taiwan and Thailand next year.  (Adapted from edition.cnn.com) Question 30: What is the passage mainly about? A. Special tours in Asia                                 B. A unique travel app.    C. Tourist destinations for the heartbroken. D. Writing exercises to forget about breakups. Question 31: Which of the following is NOT true about the app Breakup Tours? A. It is based on the belief that traveling can help people get over break-ups. B. It offers users a varitety of unique tours around Asia. C. Its services will be expanded in the near future.   D. It is currently only available for Hong Kong travelers. Question 32: The word “affirms” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________. A. state B. assumes  C. imagines         D. suppposes Question 33: The function “Circles of Travelers” enables users to __________. A. connect with all the other users on the app.                      B. establish a new romantic relationship with other users. C. find other users who are on the same tour.                          D. find users who have turned on the “invisible” button. Question 34: The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ___________. A. distraction      B. travel app C. company       D. relationship Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 35: You can learn a lot about American history. Make sure you visit the exhibition tomorrow. A. You can learn a lot about American history if you visit the exhibition tomorrow. B. You can’t learn a lot about American history in case you visit the exhibition tomorrow. C. You can’t learn a lot about American history provided you visit the exhibition tomorrow.
D. You can learn a lot about American history unless you visit the exhibition tomorrow. Question 36: The rainy weather has had considerable benefits for organic vegetables. The local people have started to export them to other countries. A. Only if the rainy weather had considerable benefits for organic vegetables would the local people start to export them to other countries. B. Only after the local people have started to export oganic vegetables to other countries did the rainy weather have benefits. C. So beneficial is the rainy weather that the local people have started to export organic vegetables to other countries. D. If it were not for benefits of the rainy weather, the local people would have started to export organic vegetables to other countries. Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 37: A. honor   B. harbor  C. honey       D. heavy Question 38: A. capable  B. ancient                C. angle    D. danger Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 39: A. broaden         B. enter              C. travel                    D. absorb Question 40: A. inflation       B. maximum   C. applicant        D. character Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Many factors affect how you relate to colleagues like the different personalities in the office or the kind of boss you have. However, if you find yourself struggling to accept negative feedback, avoiding asking others for help or fearing failure – there could be another less obvious source to your problems. The nature of your parents’ relationship, and especially whether they solved problems amicably and constructively or resorted to conflict, could have shaped your way of relating to others. Attachment theory, first proposed by the British psychologist John Bowlby in the middle of the last century, proposes that our relationships – especially with our parents – shape how we relate to others through life, known as our attachment style. Generally, people have either ‘secure attachment’, meaning they are confident in their worth and have great trust in others; ‘anxious attachment’, in which they have low self-esteem and fear rejection and neglect by others; or ‘avoidant attachment’, which means they too have low self-esteem and low trust in others, but cope by avoiding getting too close to others in the first place. There are many contributing factors to the kind of attachment style we develop, including the responsiveness of our parents, as well as our own personality. Also relevant, however, is our parents’ relationship with each other. For children, parents provide a model for how disagreements should be resolved in close relationships, and research suggests this has consequences for children’s later attachment style. For example, one study involving 157 couples found that those individuals whose parents had divorced when they were children were more likely to have an insecure attachment style as adults. Your work behaviour can be affected by your attachment style in many ways. For instance, if you are anxiously attached, you might be extra fearful of facing rejection for performing your tasks poorly. These deep-rooted psychological processes also affect bosses – for example, those with a secure attachment style are more inclined to delegate more important work to their employees. Your attachment style is not unchangeable, though. Recent research has shown attachment styles evolve to some extent through life in response to current circumstances. Being more aware of your tendencies in a relationship and a variety of situations can enable you to take steps to improve them or turn them to your advantage. Your ways of relating to others at work might have deep roots, but if psychology has taught us one thing, it’s that learning and changing is possible through life. (Adapted from bbc.com) Question 41: Which of the following best serves as a title for the passage? A. What You Can Do To Change Your Attachment Style In The Workplace B. How Your Work Behaviour May Have Been Affected By Your Parents C. The Influence Of Divorces On The Mentality Of Young Children

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