Tiêu đề Bài đọc.pdf ✅

Passage 1: The Unplugging Movement: Escaping Digital Overload For most of the 21st century, being "connected" has been equated with efficiency, knowledge, and social belonging. The rise of smartphones, tablets, and wearable technology has, however, led to a near-constant immersion in the digital world. This has prompted a counter-movement: the unplugging movement, where individuals are consciously taking breaks from digital devices The rapid adoption of digital technology has created a generation tethered to screens. Many of us check our phones upon waking and let them be the last thing we engage with before sleeping. This digital saturation has profound implications. While technology has facilitated global communication, it has also increased feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression in many individuals. The blue light emitted by screens interferes with our sleep cycles, further exacerbating these mental health issues. The unplugging movement is a response to this digital fatigue. Individuals engaging in this trend allocate specific times in their day or week where they don't use any digital devices. This could be during meals, an hour before bedtime, or even entire weekends. The benefits reported are numerous. Participants often find an improvement in their sleep quality, a decrease in anxiety levels, and an increased sense of connection with their immediate environment. Families practicing unplugging during meals, for example, have reported more meaningful conversations and strengthened relationships. Championing this movement are retreats and vacations that emphasize a lack of Wi-Fi as their main selling point. In these 'digital detox' camps, participants are encouraged to engage in physical activities, read, write, and connect with nature. However, unplugging isn't a panacea for everyone. For many, especially in professions demanding constant connectivity, completely disengaging can be unrealistic. But the movement highlights a broader societal need: the balance between our online and offline worlds. As we advance further into the digital age, the need to find this equilibrium becomes even more crucial. Unplugging, for many, is just the first step towards a more mindful and sustainable relationship with technology. Questions: Exercise 1: True/False/Not Given 1. The rise of digital devices has reduced feelings of loneliness. 2. Blue light from screens improves sleep. 3. The unplugging movement suggests not using digital devices all the time. 4. All professionals find it easy to unplug. Exercise 2: Matching Headings 1. Paragraph 1 - 2. Paragraph 2 - 3. Paragraph 3 - 4. Paragraph 4 - 5. Paragraph 5 - 6. Paragraph 6 - 7. Paragraph 7 -
A. The daily tether to technology B. Retreats promoting digital disconnection C. Benefits of device-free periods D. The era of constant connectivity E. Challenges in disconnecting F. A counter-response to digital immersion Exercise 3: Short Answer Questions (Word limit: 3 words) 1. What emotion increases due to excessive digital connection? 2. When do some families practice unplugging? 3. What do 'digital detox' camps encourage participants to do? 4. What does unplugging pave the way towards? Passage 2: The Resurgence of Board Games in a Digital Age In an age dominated by screens, where online gaming is a billion-dollar industry, an unexpected phenomenon is occurring. Board games, often considered relics of the past, are making a significant comeback, capturing the hearts and minds of players around the world. This renaissance is not merely about nostalgia or a fleeting trend. The world has seen a notable rise in board game cafes, conventions, and even competitive tournaments. From strategic games that challenge the intellect to family-friendly options that foster bonding, there's something for everyone. One reason for the revival is the tangible, tactile experience that board games offer, which digital games cannot replicate. The feel of dice in the hand, the physical placement of a piece on a board, and the face-to-face interaction with opponents provide a unique sense of satisfaction. Additionally, board games are seen as an escape from the relentless pace of the digital world. They offer an opportunity to disconnect, to slow down, and engage in a shared experience. Unlike many video games that emphasize individual achievement, board games often promote collaboration, negotiation, and shared decision-making. However, it's also worth noting that modern board games have evolved. They're no longer limited to the classics like Monopoly or Scrabble. Innovators in the industry have designed games with intricate narratives, detailed artwork, and sophisticated mechanics that cater to both novice and seasoned gamers. But, like all trends, the board game resurgence has its critics. Some argue that the industry, in its bid to modernize, risks alienating traditional players. Others feel that in a world where conservation is crucial, the production of physical board games, with their plastics and paper, might be environmentally contentious. Regardless of criticisms, the board game renaissance underscores a fundamental human desire: the need for genuine, meaningful connections. In an increasingly digitalized world, perhaps it's the simplest, oldest forms of entertainment that truly resonate.
Questions: Exercise 4: True/False/Not Given 1. Online gaming is a declining industry. 2. Board games are popular only because of nostalgia. 3. Modern board games have narratives and artwork. 4. All board games promote individual achievement. Exercise 5: Matching Headings 1. Paragraph 1 - 2. Paragraph 2 - 3. Paragraph 3 - 4. Paragraph 4 - 5. Paragraph 5 - 6. Paragraph 6 - 7. Paragraph 7 - A. Evolution of board games B. The digital gaming titan C. The need for genuine interactions D. The tangible joy of board games E. The collaborative spirit of gaming F. Environmental and traditional concerns G. The broad appeal of modern board games Exercise 6: Short Answer Questions (Word limit: 3 words) 1. What kind of experience do board games provide that digital ones can't? 2. What do many video games emphasize? 3. Who have concerns about the modern board game industry? 4. What does the last paragraph suggest about human desires?