Tiêu đề BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM - UNIT 4 (BUỔI 2) -GV.docx ✅

h. In summary, while urbanisation brings opportunities, it also brings challenges like overcrowding, housing issues, inequality, sanitation problems, and unemployment. A. c – a – d – f – e – b – h – g B. c – a – d – b – f – e – g – h C. c – a – d – e – b – f – h – g D. c – a – d – b – f – e – h – g Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 14 to 18. Urbanisation is the rapid expansion of cities, characterised by urban sprawl and a large number of migrants (14) . As cities expand, so does (15) to support growing populations. Many migrants move to urban areas to make a living, contributing to the urbanisation trend. However, with this expansion comes concern about the strain on resources and services. Urbanisation transforms landscapes and societies, reshaping (16) . While it offers economic prospects, urbanisation also poses challenges in managing resources and (17) . Thus, urbanisation's impacts on communities and environments (18) . Question 14. A. who seeks better opportunities B. seeking better opportunities C. that seeking better opportunities D. where they are seeking better opportunities Question 15. A. the infrastructure for demand B. demanding infrastructure C. infrastructure demanding D. the demand for infrastructure Question 16. A. the way people live and work B. people live and work C. when people live and work D. to live and work Question 17. A. ensuring fair access to opportunities B. to ensure fair access to opportunities C. that ensures fair access to opportunities D. ensured fair access to opportunities Question 18. A. remain a concern pressing worldwide B. remain a worldwide concern pressing C. remain a pressing concern worldwide D. remains a pressing concern worldwide Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 23. In Bangkok, inhabitants find various opportunities for work and leisure thanks to urbanisation. It provides access to a wide range of leisure and sport activities, catering to diverse interests. Migrants from rural areas often seek employment opportunities in Bangkok's bustling economy, contributing to the city's growth. With improved infrastructure, people can easily access amenities and services across the city. Bangkok's vibrant culture and dynamic lifestyle attract people from all walks of life, creating a melting pot of diversity. However, urbanisation in Bangkok also brings several challenges. Poverty remains a pressing issue, leading to the development of slums in some areas. Traffic jams during rush hour is a nightmare, impacting productivity and quality of life. Despite efforts to reduce traffic congestion, Bangkok's traffic remains a significant concern for its residents. Balancing the opportunities and challenges of urbanisation is crucial for ensuring sustainable development in Bangkok. Question 19. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Bangkok’s new economic policies B. The problems of overpopulation in Bangkok C. Pros and cons of urbanisation in Bangkok D. Attempts to ensure sustainable development in Bangkok Question 20. The word It in paragraph 1 refers to . A. work B. urbanisation C. leisure D. access Question 21. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one benefit of urbanisation in Bangkok? A. People have easy access to different leisure and sport activities. B. People can use amenities and services across the city with ease. C. It becomes a culturally diverse city with a dynamic lifestyle. D. The youth unemployment rate has fallen steadily in recent years. Question 22. The word pressing in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. urgent B. normal C. typical D. different Question 23. Which of the following is a major concern for residents in Bangkok? A. slums B. nightmare C. leisure D. traffic