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Nội dung text RECALLS 9 - NP1 - SC



C. Place him in a comfortable environment D. Put him near the nurse’s station so that he could be assessed often 32. What particular important vital sign should Nurse Chard monitor and report to the physician? A. Respiratory rate B. blood pressure C. Cardiac rate D. Pulse rate 33. Client Arvie knows that he will be given decongestant through inhalation. What will be the instruction of Nurse Chard? That he should breathe and that the nozzle of the NEBULIZER should be MAINLY near his _____________. A. Nose only B. Face C. Mouth only D. Nose and mouth 34. Respiratory function is altered in clients with asthmatic attack. Which of the following is the cause of this alteration that Nurse Chard should understand in order for him to make a good nursing care plan? A. Narrowing of the upper air passages B. Increased airway resistance C. Inadequate surfactant reaction D. Paradoxical movements of the chest wall 35. An important health teaching that Nurse Chard must give before client Arvie’s discharge is ________. A. To avoid “sando” and shorts, if the weather is cold B. to use attire he is presently wearing only during summer time C. to watch out for climate change and unnecessary exposure to elements of the environment that trigger his asthma attacks D. to be careful always because constant asthma attacks can trigger complication and death Situation - Aurora underwent mastectomy of her right breast. After surgery, she was instructed to have range of motion exercises 36. What is the main purpose of this type of exercise for Aurora? It is to ________________. A. prevent pain on the site of operation B. prevent contracture deformity of the muscle of the right arm and chest C. improve general circulation D. improve breathing 37. The isotonic exercise such as Range of Motion exercises are those that are initiated by the ________. A. patient B. physician C. nurse D. relatives of the patient 38. Aurora needs some physical activity after operation MAINLY to improve healing of which parts of the body? Select all that apply. 1. Skeletal 2. Integumentary 3. Respiratory 4. Muscular A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 4 D. 2 and 3 39. A good example of isotonic exercise for Aurora’s arm are the following, EXCEPT ___________ A. combing the hair B. brushing teeth C. dressing up D. closing and opening hand 40. When doing a range of motion exercise, it is important for the nurse to observe Aurora’s ________. A. Temperature B. Color of the skin C. Blood pressure D. Respiratory rate Situation- One of the thrusts of management is to encourage more nurses to do research in order to contribute to the improvement of the nursing practice in their work setting. A group of nurses decided to conduct a study entitled, “Effects of Zumba as a form of exercise in promoting wellness among the health providers in the hospital setting.” 41. Which of the following is the independent variable in this study? A. Exercise B. health care providers C. zumba D. wellness 42. Which is the dependent variable? A. health provider B. wellness C. Exercise D. effects 43. The research design of the study is ____________ A. quasi-experimental B. experimental C. qualitative D. descriptive 44. In the cause-and-effect relationship, which is the independent variable? A. Population B. Effect C. Relationship D. Cause 45. Which of the following is the appropriate operational definition of wellness? Wellness is the state of well-being of the participants in Zumba on their ____________ A. social stability B. spiritual growth C. physical health D. mental balance SITUATION -Some teachers in an elementary school reported that a high proportion of children’s packed lunches contain hotdog or ‘tocino’, sweetened drinks and potato chips. School Nurse Victoria plans to conduct health education classes among parents on “How to make healthy lunches and why it is important” 46. For this activity, Nurse Victoria considers using the behavior change approach to encourage parents to adopt healthy behaviors that will lead to improve health. This approach is popular because of the following reasons. Select all that apply. 1. Views health as property of individuals 2. Sees people as having the capacity to change their lifestyle 3. Assumes that if people do not act on their health, they suffer the consequences 4. Does not consider the social and environmental factors in which people live A. 1, 2, 3 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 3 and 4 D. 1 and 2 47. Nurse Victoria finally plans to conduct parent’s classes using the educational approach. This approach is intended to _____. Select all that apply. 1. Provide information 2. Develop the necessary skills 3. Provide change to a particular direction 4. Help people make an impulsive choice A. 1 and 2 B. 1, 2, and 3 C. 2, 3, and 4 D. 2 and 3 48. To start the health education class and to get the parent’s active participation, which of the following is the BEST question to ask? A. “Did you cook your child’s lunch today?” B. “Who among you have kids who are underweight?” C. “Can you explain the “Plate Method”?” D. “What food do you usually prepare to your kids lunch?” 49. The educational approach to health education states that learning involves three aspects. Which of the following is NOT included? A. Cognitive B. Affective C. Psychomotor D. Behavioral 3 | Page
50. Since your participants are adult parents, which of the following are appropriate strategies? Select all that apply. 1. Role playing 2. Group sharing 3. Demonstration 4. Return demonstration A. 2 and 3 B. 2 and 4 C. 1, 2, 4 D. 1, 2, 3 SITUATION - Safety in any health agency is a must. Nurse Amy wants this to maintain in her unit. 51. The nursing process facilitates an understanding of the scope of challenges inherent in nursing care of clients at risk for ___________ EXCEPT: A. Infection B. Suicide C. Restraint D. Injury 52. The clients at risk require re-assessment of their status on ____________. A. shift basis B. daily basis C. as necessary basis D. injury 53. When a patient is placed in a bed rest, the nurse must watch which part of the body most? A. Liver B. Head C. Legs D. skin 54. The Nursing Practice Standards which Nurse Amy must let her staff follow includes, EXCEPT ___________. A. use a multidisciplinary approval to enhance client safety as indicated B. implement emergency measures during fires and disasters C. risk elements should not be modified D. use infection control practices that prevent or control transmission of the pathogens SITUATION - Applying therapeutic communication skills is vital in the nurse-client relationship. 55. Which of the following is the BEST SEQUENCE of communication techniques to use during an assessment interview? Begin with ____________. A. giving a broad opening and move to asking focused questions B. Giving information and move to asking focused questions C. Asking focused questions and close-ended questions D. providing information and proceed to stating observations 56. You are caring for Malou, sixteen years old, suffering from acute leukemia. You want to actively listen to her concerns and understand her meanings. You know that active listening is used to _______. A. Treat patient’s medical problems B. Recognize the issue that is most important to the client C. Help the patient become dependent to the nurse in addressing his concerns D. Make conclusions regarding client’s perception 57. You ask your newly admitted patient, “What can we do to help you?” You know that this open-ended question will _____________. A. result in specific information from the patient B. allow patient to elaborate on his response C. allow patient to briefly answer question D. put the patient at ease 58. As you listen to a patient, you need to provide feedback that is __________. A. behavior-focused and evaluative B. well-timed and general C. general and content-focused D. well-timed and content-focused 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE in relation to the use of humor? A. Humor should focus on the client’s humanity B. Humor is used to build rapport C. Constant use of humor can be healing D. Laughter increases neurotransmitters SITUATION -Mr. BC is confines in the ICU in a provincial hospital for some complications of his type II diabetes. He is edematous and complained of severe chest pain. His vital signs are: BP160/98, temperature 37.2C; PR- 90 bpm; RR- 30 bpm 60. The order of the physician is for immediate intubation. For the priority equipment, supplies and material to be used for the procedure, the nurse should collaborate with the _________. A. operating room B. central supply unit C. anesthesia department D. emergency department 61. Morning care had to be done by the ________ A. nursing student B. all the options C. staff nurse D. nursing aide 62. In as much as you have not been trained in initiating Intravenous infusion, who among the following cannot also do it? A. charge nurse B. staff nurse C. nursing aide D. physician 63. Turning Mr. BC every two hours would be difficult if you do it alone. In order to keep the patient safe, the most number of nurse who can team up with you will be ____________ A. Four B. One C. Two D. Three 64. If Mr. BC would be for dialysis and you need to bring him to the dialysis unit, who among the following, could be the best to help you wheel him to the area? A ______________. A. institutional worker B. member of the family C. physician D. nurse aide SITUATION- Thea, 15 years old, and a high-school student, visited the clinic because she suspects that she is pregnant. Her pregnancy is confirmed by the school physician. Thea requested nurse Zenaida not to tell her parents about her being pregnant. She also expressed desire to terminate her pregnancy. 65. Which of the following ethical concepts apply to patient Thea’s case? A. Bioethics B. Deontology C. Teleology D. Intuitionism 66. Nurse Zenaida should be guided by the steps in helping Thea make an ethical decision. Sequence the steps below. 1. Gather data 2. Make decision 3. Identify and clarify the ethical problem 4. Act and assess the outcomes of decisions 5. Identify options or alternatives A. 3, 1, 5, 2 & 4 B. 1, 5, 2, 4 & 3 C. 1, 3, 5, 2 & 4 D. 2, 4, 1, 3 & 5 67. The INITIAL advice of nurse Zenaida to patient Thea is which of the following? A. Thea will inform her teacher about her condition and to request the teacher to tell her parents. B. Thea will request the doctor to inform the parents C. Thea will choose a significant other close to the parents to be the one to relay about her pregnancy D. Advise her that as a minor, her parents should be duly informed about her pregnancy 68. Thea analyzed the advice of Nurse Zenaida and realized the value of life and family. This attitude of realization is termed as _____________ 4 | Page

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