Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 15 TEST 02 UNIT 4 URBANISATION.docx ✅

What Can Be Done? To address these issues, urban planners must (12) _______ increasing affordable housing and ensuring equal access to opportunities. Only through inclusive urban development can we reduce the growing wealth gap. Question 7: A. the others B. others C. another D. other Question 8: A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. For the sake of D. On the other hand Question 9: A. colonies B. settlements C. slums D. low-income areas Question 10: A. much B. rate C. item D. level Question 11: A. shoppers B. residents C. growers D. presidents Question 12: A. breaks down B. focus on C. takes over D. falls through Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 13: a. Bob: Yes, but with more people, there are problems like pollution and unemployment. b. Mie: True, but life for many residents has definitely improved. c. Mie: An Binh has changed a lot, right? Now it’s a big town with over 20,000 people. [Adapted from Global Success] A. c-b-a B. c-a-b C. a-c-b D. b-c-a Question 14: a. Nick: It’s great for business, but I heard the pollution is getting worse. b. Jack: Yes! The bridge and new factories have really changed it. But there are more people now, and that’s causing some issues. c. Nick: Did you know An Binh used to be a small village, but now it’s a big town? d. Jack: Exactly, and young people are struggling to find jobs because they don’t have the right skills. [Adapted from Global Success] A. c-b-a-d B. c-a-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-a-d Question 15: a. However, the rapid pace of urbanization often results in issues like traffic congestion and environmental pollution. b. The city offers incredible access to amenities such as diverse dining options, cultural events, and efficient public transportation. This accessibility adds a layer of convenience and excitement to daily life. c. Dear Steve, I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. Living in an urbanized area has been both exhilarating and challenging. d. Despite these drawbacks, many cities are making strides towards sustainability and improved infrastructure. Green spaces are being restored, and new technologies are being adopted to mitigate the negative impacts of urban growth. e. Best regards, Tommy. f. Overall, urban living is a complex experience that balances the benefits of modern conveniences with the need for thoughtful development. A. c-b-a-d-e-f B. c-a-d-b-f-e C. c-b-a-d-f-e D. c-b-a-e-d-f Question 16: a. First, as the population grows, existing public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education often become overwhelmed, leading to inefficiencies and reduced quality of service. b. In conclusion, addressing the challenges of overpopulation in urbanization requires comprehensive planning and sustainable development strategies to ensure that cities remain livable and resilient. c. Finally, overpopulation can lead to social issues, including heightened crime rates and a decline safety. d. Overpopulation in urban areas presents several significant disadvantages, beginning with strain on infrastructure and resources. e. Additionally, the increased demand for housing can result in overcrowded living conditions and severe higher property prices, making affordable housing scarce. Environmental issues also arise, as higher population densities contribute to increased pollution, waste, and depletion of natural resources. A. a-e-b-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. e-d-b-a-c D. d-a-e-c-b
Question 17: a. Additionally, the rapid population growth leads to pollution, with large amounts of waste that exceed the capacity of sanitation services, which could be addressed by encouraging community cleanups or imposing fines for littering. b. Urbanization, the movement of people from rural to urban areas, brings more opportunities but also significant problems, especially when the population grows too quickly. c. Finally, traffic congestion caused by the use of private cars can be alleviated by encouraging public transportation, thus reducing both traffic and air pollution. d. In urban areas, high living costs force many people to live in slums with poor conditions, such as high crime rates and limited access to healthcare. e. To solve this, more social workers and police could be deployed, or the government could invest in better quality, low-cost housing. [Adapted from ilearn Smart World] A. b-e-a-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. b-d-e-a-c D. b-a-e-c-d Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into (18) ________. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another. The world population has grown significantly, (19) ________. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment. (20) ________ are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe. One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, (21) ________. There are now cities with even more than that. Tokyo, Japan, for example, has nearly 40 million residents. (22) ________. Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy. [Adapted from: https://education.nationalgeographic.org] Question 18: A. what we now call cities B. that we now call cities C. which we now call cities D. a place where we now call cities Question 19: A. and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years B. our economies having been becoming more industrialized over the past few hundred years C. as well as our economies became more industrialized over the past few hundred years D. because our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years Question 20: A. Regarding urbanization is countries that is often discussed B. urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries C. Countries is discussing many pressing issues about urbanization D. Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that Question 21: A. where a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants B. a city has more than 10 million inhabitants