Tiêu đề DẠNG 10 COMMON to V STRUCTURES KEY.docx ✅

DẠNG 10: COMMON ‘TO V’ STRUCTURE (Cấu trúc ‘to V’ thường gặp) Task: Write new sentences as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences, using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way. (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và không làm thay đổi dạng của từ). A. It + take + someone + time + to V. (Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì) 1. It takes him two hours a day to learn English. 2. I spent the whole day (on) preparing for the party yesterday. 3. It takes her a lot of time to buy new clothes whenever she goes on holiday. 4. I spend nearly two hours (on) flying from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh city. 5. It often takes US 30 minutes to review our lesson before class. 6. It took us all our youth to pursue our dreams. 7. It used to take US half an hour to walk to school. 8. It took us about three hours to watch Avengers: End game movie in the cinema. 9. How long did it take her to do her homework? 10. It doesn’t take US a lot of time to play computer games. Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words. (Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu). B. ‘Too’ and ‘Enough’. 1. There are too many exercises for me to finish today. 2. The book was interesting enough for me to read it twice. 3. There are not enough chairs for ten people to sit in the room. 4. My grandmother is too weak to lift the box. 5. The price of the house is too high for US to buy. 6. It is too cold for US to go swimming today. 7. He isn’t tall enough to reach the top shelf. 8. The lesson was too long for me to read as soon as possible. 9. You are tired enough to take a short rest. 10. It was too dark for US to see anything. C. It’s (high) time + for someone + to V. (Đã đến lúc ai đó cần làm gì) 1. It’s (high) time for you to take care of yourself. 2. It's high time for our children to get dressed themselves. 3. It's time for US to hurry up for the flight. 4. It's time for children to go to bed earlier.
5. It's time for US to go home. 6. It’s high time for you to buy a new smart phone. 7. It’s time for me to use the internet. 8. It's time for the government to do something about air pollution. 9. It’s high time for the council to do something about the city’s traffic problems. 10. It's time for children to start doing their homework. D. S + be + supposed + to V. (Ai đó có nhiệm vụ/ phải làm gì) 1. It was Jane’s duty to work last night but I wonder why he was absent. 2. The children are supposed to put away their toys before they go to bed, 3. I was my duty to go to the meeting whether I want or not. 4. Nuclear energy is supposed to cause lots of problems. 5. It’s my duty to be picking Ann right now. 6. You are supposed to clean all the windows. 7. The train was supposed to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. 8. It was my duty to call Mr. Brown, but I completely forgot. 9. It’s Ms, Carol’s duty to complete all the reports after her recovery. 10. HR Department is supposed to inform all information about the summer trip of the year. E. It + be + adj + to V. (Làm việc gì như thế nào) 1. What the teacher is saying is difficult to understand. 2. Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week. 3. He finds it quite easy to solve this problem. 4. Standing on that chair is not safe for the kids./ standing on that chair is dangerous for the kids. 5. These words are impossible to translate into English. 6. It was quite surprising to hear that he passed the examination. 7. It’s quite easy to learn to drive a car. 8. A car in Vietnam is expensive for people to buy. 9. It’s risky to me to invest in this project without your help. 10. I find it easy to wake up early in the morning. Task: Write new sentences as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences, using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way. (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và không làm thay đổi dạng của từ). F. Other cases. (Các trường hợp khác) 1. He had persuaded me not to leave. 2. We haven’t intended to have a vacation so far this year. 3. We can’t afford to buy the car.
4. Don’t forget to check your flight number. 5. Our teacher requests US to learn by heart all the poems after each unit. 6. Finally, she made her decision to take part in the talk show for young people. 7. Duong always attempts to complete her work before deadlines. 8. He threatened to kill me many times if I told anybody where he was. 9. My mother only allows me to surf the Internet and watch TV four hours a week. 10. We don’t expect to win the lottery, but we still enjoy trying.