Tiêu đề Political science Question No 01 What is political science explain its nature scope and uitility..pdf ✅

ALVI LAW ASSOCIATS 0313-4384159 Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159 NOTE: These notes are the intellectual property of ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES by WAJEEH AHSAN ALVI not for sale not for Re-forward if anyone found in any of above activity will responsible for the consequences. If you are going to study these Notes, I’ll recommend you to take lecture of these questions for better understanding and concept building then you will be better able to understand the question and answer accordingly. All lectures and important stuff is available on my YouTube channel. Channel name Alvi Law Associates. For free notes and lectures series WhatsApp only. Here is the playlist of all lectures of POLITICAL SCIENCE you can watch lecture of this question from here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9xEVhLiwnk&list=PLXTP ClsX2hdCisx-RgPh-wo5UeN-M9D6t&pp=iAQB Question # 01: Define political science. Explain nature and scope of political science also right salient features/advantages and utility of political science? 1. INTRODUCTION: Political science is the study of power, governance, and the behavior of individuals and groups within a political system. It examines the structures and processes of government, international relations, and public policy. Such a knowledge that discusses the problems relating to the state is called political science. 2. MEANINGS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE:
The word "political" is derived from "polis," meaning "city" or "city-state." The word "science" in Latin is derived from the word "scientia," which means "knowledge" or "understanding." Therefore, when we combine the Latin meanings of "political" and "science," we can interpret "political science" as "the knowledge or understanding of the affairs of the city or state." 3. DEFINITION OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: ❖According to Aristotle: “Political science is the knowledge of city state.” ❖According to Dictionary of modern politics: “Political science is the name of study of politics and political behavior.” 4. OBJECT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: The object of studying political science is to analyze and understand the systems, institutions, and processes involved in governance, power, and decision-making within societies and across different political contexts. 5. IMPORTANCE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: Political science is vital as it analyzes power dynamics, governance, and public policies, providing insights into decision-making processes. Understanding politics helps shape effective policies and promotes a well-functioning society. 6. SCOPE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: The scope of political science can be discussed under following heads. • Political Theory: Political theory explores ideas like justice and democracy. It studies political concepts, ideologies, and
the role of the state in areas such as equality and human rights. • Comparative Politics: Comparative politics compares how countries run. It looks at political systems, institutions, and culture to find both similarities and differences in structures and policies. • International Relations: International relations study how countries interact globally. It delves into the dynamics between nation-states and international organizations to understand the complexities of global politics. • Public Administration: Public administration manages government policies. It's about organizing and improving how things work, ensuring efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in delivering public services and programs. • Political Institutions: Political institutions decide and distribute power. They determine how policies are made and implemented, shaping the way a government functions and decisions are carried out. • Political Behavior: Political behavior studies how people act in politics. It looks at actions, attitudes, and motivations to understand how individuals and groups influence political outcomes and opinions. • Political Economy: Political economy connects politics and economics. It looks at how governments impact economic systems, exploring issues like development, income inequality, and the role of the state in the economy. • Public Policy: Public policy examines government decisions. It involves analyzing, formulating, and implementing policies in areas like education, healthcare,
environment, and social welfare to understand their impact and effectiveness. 7. UTILITY / ADVANTAGES OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: Following are the advantages of studying political science. I. Understanding Political Systems: Studying political science provides a comprehensive understanding of different political systems and how they function. This knowledge is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in politics, or international relations. II. Knowledge of Political Institutions: Political science offers insights into the structure and workings of various political institutions, such as legislatures, executive branches, and judicial system. III. Policy Analysis: Studying political science equips students with the skills to analyze and evaluate public policies. This ability is crucial for making informed decisions, developing effective policies, and understanding their implications on society. IV. Understanding International Relations: Political science provides an understanding of global politics and international relations. Students gain knowledge about the dynamics between different countries, international organizations. V. Awareness of Political Ideologies: Political science exposes students to various political ideologies, such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and others. VI. Research and Data Analysis: Political science involves conducting research, collecting data, and analyzing it using quantitative and qualitative methods. These skills are essential in a wide range of fields.