Tiêu đề Unit 8 - Friends Global (HS).docx ✅

2 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) PART I. VOCABULARY  New words (Từ mới) Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1. commuter n /kəˈmjuːtə(r)/ người đi vào thành phố làm việc mỗi ngày 2. street vendor n /striːt ˈvendə(r)/ người bán hàng rong 3. boulevard n /ˈbuːləvɑːd/ đại lộ 4. skyscraper n /ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/ tòa nhà chọc trời 5. hustle n /ˈhʌsl/ sự hối hả 6. pedicab n /ˈpedɪkæb/ xe xích lô 7. overpopulation n /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ quá tải dân số 8. traffic jams n /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ tắc nghẽn giao thông 9. unpleasant adj /ʌnˈpleznt/ khó chịu, không mấy vui vẻ 10. extraordinary adj /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ bất ngờ, ngạc nhiên hay đặc biệt 11. transform v /trænsˈfɔːm/ chuyển đổi 12. outfit v /ˈaʊtfɪt/ trang bị 13. alert v /əˈlɜːt/ nhắc nhở, cảnh báo 14. efficiency n /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ sự hiệu quả 15. attain v /əˈteɪn/ có được, đạt được 16. environment friendly adj /ɪnˌvaɪrənmentəli ˈfrendli/ thân thiện với môi trường 17. cost-effective adj /ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv/ sinh lời 18. rollout n /ˈrəʊl aʊt/ sự ra mắt, giới thiệu sản phẩm mới 19. autonomous adj /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ không người lái 20. cargo n /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ hàng hoá 21. mainstream n /ˈmeɪnstriːm/ xu thế, chủ đạo 22. hostel n /ˈhɒstl/ ký túc xá, nhà trọ, khu tập thể 23. precipitation n /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/ lượng mưa, tuyết rơi 24. monsoon n /ˌmɒnˈsuːn/ gió mùa 25. exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ khai thác 26. passable adj /ˈpɑːsəbl/ có thể thông qua được 27. navigate v /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ chèo lái 28. congestion n /kənˈdʒestʃən/ sự tắc nghẽn BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1. be overcrowded with somebody chật cứng người 2. pave the way for something mở đường cho thứ gì phát triển 3. in due course vào thời điểm thích hợp PART II. GRAMMAR 1. The third conditional Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ, trái với thực tế ở quá khứ. Đó là tính huống giả định Câu điều kiện loại 3 Mệnh đề If (điều kiện) Mệnh đề chính If + S + had + V 3 / V -ed , S + would have + V 3 / V -ed UNIT 8: CITIES
2 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) If you hadn’t gone by taxi, you wouldn’t have been on time. Đảo ngữ ĐK loại 3 Had+ S + Ved/ V3 , S + would have + V3 / V-ed 2. Participle and Infinitive clauses a. Participle clauses: Chúng ta có thể thay thế mệnh đề quan hệ bằng hiện tại phân từ “V–ing” (present participle) hoặc quá khứ phân từ “V-ed/V3” (past participle). - Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động, chúng ta dùng “V –ing”. - Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động, chúng ta dùng “V-ed / V3”. Ex1: The man who spoke to John is my brother. The man speaking to John is my brother. Ex2: The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy.  The students punished by the teacher are lazy. b. Infinitive clauses:  Mệnh đề quan hệ cũng có thể được thay thế bằng “To –inf.”  Áp dụng cách rút gọn này khi mệnh đề quan hệ được theo sau các từ “the first, the second, ……, the last, the only”, hoặc sau so sánh nhất, hoặc khi mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ mục đích hoặc sự cho phép. Ex1: Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.  Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space. Ex2: Ryan Giggs is the most famous footballer who has played on this ground. Ryan Giggs is the most famous footballer to play on this ground. Ex3: I think she had something that she wanted to say. I think she had something to say. A. PHONETIC Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. navigate B. alert C. transform D. pedicab 2. A. attained B. navigated C. congested D. exploited 3. A. roadside B. rollout  C. hostel D. erosion  4. A. dimensional  B. gravity C. approximately D. intersection  5. A. tram  B. battery C. astronaut  D. beverage  Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. commuter  B. resident C. vendor D. unpleasant 2. A. inconvenient  B. approaching C. approximately D. refreshment 3. A. gravity  B. roadside  C. dimensional  D. intersection  4. A. rollout  B. caravan C. finalise D. monsoon 5. A. mainstream B. hostel  C. exploit D. fertilizer B. VOCABULARIES AND GRAMMARS Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. I love the _____________ and bustle of the marketplace. A. hustle B. tube C. fountain D. tram 2. __________is a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in A. commuter B. immigrant C. temple D. theater 3. We expect the building work to be completed ahead of__________. A. mainstream B. overpopulation C. course D. schedule 4. Solar energy, air, and water are ______resources because there is an unlimited supply.
2 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) A. renewable B. extinct C. cost-effective D. extraordinary 5. I was stuck in a _______________ for an hour yesterday. A. overpopulation B. innovation C. traffic jam D. aviation 6. We ________ our luggage and went through to the departure lounge. A. checked in B. checked into C. proceeded to D.  ended up 7. We will decide in _____course who the next leader will be. A. extraordinary B. due C. down D. before 8. It’s 8 o’clock. We are going to _______the flight. A. board B. approach C. miss D. reach 9. Thousands of fans packed into the __________to watch the match. A. monument B. car park C. temple D. stadium 10. _____________is a building used as offices by people working for a city government A. Mosque B. Skyscraper C. City hall D. Antenna tower 11. There is a row of houses immediately adjacent ____the factory. A. on B. at C. to D. for 12. After driving all day, I was so pleased just to check ______a hotel and relax. A. into B. to C. with D. at 13. I was trying to finish up my work prior ________ the trip. A. in B. to C. with D. to 14. You will receive notification of the results ______ due course. A. in B. to C. with D. to 15. They're travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end _______ in Moscow. A. into B. up C. with D. at 16. A tree 'branch ___________ was a hazard to motorists. A. that lying in the street B. that it was lying in the street C. lying in the street D. it was lying in the street 17. The boss who fired Kate is a difficult person ___________. A. to work for B. working for C. who working for D. whom worked for 18. The person ___________ is my sister. A. from whom I got this parcel B. whom I got this parcel from C. I got this parcel from her D. from that I got this parcel 19. There are eighty students, ___________ from all over the world, studying English at this school. A. are B. coming C. whom are D. come 20. The prisoners ___________ are all women. A. who releases B. who being released C. releasing D. being released 21. Last Sunday I attended a party ___________ by one of my friends. A. giving B. given C. which gave D. that giving 22. My grandfather is the oldest person in the village ___________ a car. A. drives B. driven C. to drive D. who driving 23. The old man ___________ next to me on the pier was muttering to himself. A. was fishing B. fishing C. who fishing D. fished 24. People ___________ forced to retire in their middle or late sixties may become anxious and worried. A. are B. who is C. that being D. who are 25. The shoes ___________ by this company are of high quality. A. made B. which made C. which making D. are made 26. If I ________you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university. A. am B. were C. had been D. would be 27. The people ______________ every day lost the most weight A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. are exercising 28. Yesterday I read a book _________ by Hemingway. A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. written 29. If you had gone to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.