Tiêu đề RECALLS 11 - NP1 - SC ✅

2 | Page A. Causative agent B. Risk factor C. Intrinsic factor D. Extrinsic factor 10. Nurse Maddy gathered the number of people who are affected by the food poisoning. She wants to present the trend in the number of affected to the time it is recorded. She will use what type of graph? A. Line graph B. Pictograph C. Histogram D. Pie Chart VITAL STATISTICS (5) SCENARIO: Nurse Micah joined the health center in analyzing the gathered data for the community diagnosis. The following are the data: Total Population: 6,420 Total Birth: 328 Total Death: 79 Maternal death: 6 Total Infant Death: 13 Total Males: 3,417 Total Males 50 years old and above: 751 Total Females: 3,007 Total Female 15 - 44 years old: 1,023 11. Nurse Micah computed the crude birth rate of the province. The data showed: A. 102 B. 51 C. 320 D. 109 12. The demographic measurement is computed. She identified the sex ratio based from the data is: A. 88 females for every 100 males B. 117 females for every 100 males C. 29 females for every 100 males D. 29 males for every 100 females 13. Nurse Micah wants to know the true fertility rate of the province. She is correct when she get: A. 321 B. 109 C. 159 D. 328 14. The municipal health officer instructed nurse Micah to study the morbidity rate of the province. To study morbidity, she will look for what data? A. Incidence Rate B. Attack Rate C. Case Fatality Rate D. Prevalence Rate 15. As Nurse Micah was browsing the existing data in the barrio. She noted the urban-rural index is 26:74. She interprets this as: A. More people decided to live in a corporate world B. 26% of the population plans to support their family and work abroad C. 74% of the population are living in the mountain areas of the barrio. D. There are less people occupying the urban areas of the barrio. HALAMANG GAMOT (5) SCENARIO: As part of primary health care and increasing cost of drugs, the use of locally available medicinal plants has been advocated by the DOH. 16. The community is conducting a seminar about the natural sources of vitamins and minerals that can be found in the backyard and field. The nurse was alarmed as the pregnant woman stated to be consuming this herbal medicine which is known to have abortifacient properties. This is: A. Akapulko B. Sambong C. Yerba Buena D. Tsaang gubat 17. The nurse is giving health education pertaining to the use of herbal medicine. He needs further teaching when he states: A. Uses only the advocated parts of the plant B. Use only clay pot in preparation of herbal plants and remove cover while boiling at low heat C. Use only one kind of herbal plant for each type of symptoms or illness D. If signs and symptoms are not relieved after 2 or 3 doses of herbal medication, consult a doctor 18. The parent of a child with diarrhea asked the nurse what herbal medicine is applicable for his son. The Nurse recommends: A. Boil the mature stems and drink its decoction B. Boil chopped leaves in 1 glass of water, strain and drink C. Wash leaves and eat. D. Any part of tsaang gubat is used for diarrhea 19. The nurse is doing a home visit when a resident asks the nurse to describe which among the plants in the backyard is the ulasimang bato. The nurse correctly describes when he states: A. It is a weed with heart-shaped leaves B. It is a plant with rough hairy leaves C. It is a tree with tiny white flowers D. It is a shrub with blue and bell-shaped flowers 20. There was an outbreak of scabies in the barrio where Nurse Jenna is working. There was no more akapulko seen in the barrio as it is consumed by many. What alternative herbal medicine can be used by the barrio? A. Tsaang gubat B. Niyug-niyugan C. Yerba Buena D. Lagundi BEmONC CEmONC (5) SCENARIO: Nurse Donna is a clinical instructor in The Medical University. She is to tackle the life-saving interventions that treat the major obstetric and newborn causes of morbidity and mortality and how to prevent them 21. She discussed the emergency obstetric and newborn care. One student was confused and asked what is it in CEmONC that BEmONC cannot provide? Nurse Donna is prepared to answer when she enumerated: 1. Removal of retained products of conception 2. Cesarean Section 3. Parenteral administration of loading dose of anticonvulsants 4. Blood Transfusion A. 1, 3 B. 3, 4 C. 1, 2 D. 2, 4 22. DOH, UNICEF and other organizations developed and reviewed Essential Newborn Care to handle newborn care in the critical immediate period. Among the time-bound interventions done to the newborn, what prevents the newborn from hypoglycemia and sepsis and it helps the body increase colonization with protective bacterial flora? A. Immediate and thorough drying of the newborn B. Keeping the mother and baby in uninterrupted skin- to-skin contact C. Properly timed cord clamping and cutting until the umbilical cord pulsation stops D. Breastfeeding initiation within the first hour of life

4 | Page 38. In the National policies on Infant and Young Child feeding with the administrative order on the previous number. The following are the specific objectives except: A. All newborns are initiated to breastfeeding within six hours after birth B. All infants are exclusively breastfed for 6 months C. All infants are given timely, adequate and safe complementary foods D. D.Breastfeeding is continued up to two years and beyond 39. Which among the following defines the implementing guidelines on hepatitis B immunizations for infants which is meant to improve effectiveness of management in the provision of three doses of routine Hepatitis B vaccine among infants including a birth dose? A. AO No. 2005-0014 B. AO No. 2006-0012 C. AO No. 2006-0015 D. Nothing is related 40. This Administrative order revised implementing rules and regulations of EO 51 known as the “Milk Code”, relevant international agreements, penalizing violations thereof and for other purposes: A. AO No. 2005-0014 B. AO No. 2006-0012 C. AO No. 2006-0015 D. Nothing is related COMMUNICABLE DISEASE (10) SCENARIO: Center for disease control and prevention partners with the government of the Philippines and local organizations to prevent and control communicable and non- communicable diseases, strengthen public health emergency preparedness and response, and expand global health security capacity. The following are communicable diseases. 41. The nurse visited in a barrio located in Region 5 (Bicol). There is a resident presents with symptoms of diarrhea, bloody stools and enlargement of abdomen. Upon further assessment, the patient is diagnosed to have bilhariasis. What is the causative agent of bilhariasis? A. Schistosoma spp. B. Wuchereria bancrofti C. Brugia malayi D. Oncomelania quadrasi 42. There are different species of Schistosoma which can only be found in a particular place during its lifetime. Which among the Schistosoma species is endemic in the Philippines? A. Schistosoma mansoni B. Schistosoma haematobium C. Schistosoma japonicum D. Schistosoma mekongi 43. The barrio knew that one of their neighbor was diagnosed with schistosomiasis. Mass hysteria cause an outbreak of unrealistic thoughts and feelings about the mode of transmission of schistosomiasis. As a nurse, she should educate the residents on how Schistosomiasis is transmitted. She is correct when she states it is transmitted through: A. Drinking contaminated water B. Skin comes in contact with cercaria C. Skin comes in contact with miracidium D. Sexual contact 44. The nurse implemented some preventive measures to control the spread of the disease, the patient and its immediate environment. Which of the following is not included? A. Treat snail-breeding sites with molluscicides B. Improve irrigation and agriculture practices C. Isolate the infected person for 7 days D. Sanitary disposal of feces and urine 45. The doctor prescribed medications to the infected residents. As a knowledgeable nurse who masters pharmacology. The nurse knows which among the following are known to treat schistosomiasis? I. Praziquantel II. Oxamniquine III. Metrifonate IV. Diethylcarbamazine citrate A. i B. i, ii C. i, ii, iii D. i, ii, iii, iv 46. Filariasis is a disease often progresses to become chronic, debilitating and disfiguring, since its symptoms are often unnoticed and unfamiliar to health workers. The nurse is knowledgeable when she says that the disease is transmitted to a person through bites of what species? A. Wuchereria bancrofti B. Brugia malayi C. Aedes poecilius D. Anopheles spp. 47. The life-span of the adult parasites is about 10 years while the microfilariae live for about a year at most. Since its incubation period lasts from 8 to 16 months, the nurse knows that the patient is already at acute stage when the following manifestations are present except: A. Lymphadenitis B. Lymphedema C. Funiculitis D. Lymphangitis 48. In order to detect the presence of filarial worms in the body. The patient should undergo laboratory examinations and the blood is extracted during what time of the day? A. At daytime (after 6AM) B. At noon (10AM-2PM) C. Anytime of the day D. At night (After 8PM) 49. The patient is confirmed with a diagnosis of filariasis. He asked about the possible treatment for microfilaria of the disease. The nurse anticipates what drugs? I. Diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) II. Hetrazan III. Ivermectin A. i B. i, ii C. i, iii D. i, ii, iii 50. The nurse educated the residents on how to prevent and control the vector. He included which among the following on the topic? I. Sleep under mosquito net II. Give entire community medicine that kills the microscopic worms annually. III. Use mosquito repellent on exposed skin IV. Wear long sleeves, long pants and socks A. i, ii B. i, iii, iv C. i, ii, iv D. i, ii, iii, iv Situation: Correct administration of right medications with right dose to the right client is the nurse’s responsibility in the management of client’s health needs. Nurse Michelle is preparing various medications for her clients in the ward.