Tiêu đề HS UNIT 1O.docx ✅

Unit 10: Planet Earth A. Vocabulary Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa Từ loại Ví dụ Venus /ˈviːnəs/ sao Kim n Venus is a bright planet that can be seen in the evening sky. Mercury /ˈmɜːkjəri/ sao Thủy n Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. solar system /ˈsəʊlər sɪstəm/ hệ mặt trời n Our solar system includes the Sun and eight planets. Earth /ɝːθ/ Trái Đất n Earth is the third planet from the Sun. outer space /ˈaʊtər speɪs/ không gian vũ trụ n Satellites orbit in outer space. scientist /ˈsaɪ.ən.tɪst/ nhà khoa học n A scientist studies the stars and planets. planet /ˈplæn.ɪt/ hành tinh n There are eight planets in our solar system. science club /ˈsaɪəns klʌb/ câu lạc bộ khoa học n The science club meets every Wednesday after school. liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ chất lỏng n Water is a liquid that we drink every day. human /ˈhjuːmən/ con người n Humans live on the planet Earth. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy v We should not destroy natural habitats. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ sự ô nhiễm n Pollution harms plants and animals. landform /ˈlændfɔːrm/ địa hình n Mountains are a type of landform. water body /ˈwɔːtər ˈbɑːdiz/ vùng nước n The lake is a large water body. ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ đại dương n The ocean is vast and covers much of the Earth's surface. continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ lục địa n Africa is a continent with many different countries. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ thiết yếu adj Water is essential for all living things. launch /lɔːntʃ/ phóng v They will launch a new rocket next month. grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ đồng cỏ n The grassland is home to many animals. food chain /ˈfuːd ˌtʃeɪn/ chuỗi thức ăn n A food chain shows how animals eat other animals or plants. nature reserve /ˈneɪtʃər rɪˈzɜːrv/ khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên n The nature reserve protects wildlife and plants. pole /pəʊl/ vùng cực (Bắc Cực, Nam Cực) n The North Pole is covered in ice. ecological balance /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbæləns/ cân bằng sinh thái n We need to keep ecological balance to protect nature. global warming /ˈgləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ sự nóng lên toàn cầu n Global warming is causing ice to melt at the poles. climate change /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ biến đổi khí hậu n Climate change affects weather patterns around the world.
habitat loss /ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs/ mất môi trường sống n Habitat loss is a serious problem for many animal species. bamboo forest /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈfɒrɪst/ rừng tre n Bamboo forests are important for pandas. moonquake /ˈmuːnkweɪk/ động đất trên Mặt Trăng n Moonquakes are similar to earthquakes but occur on the Moon. cut down /kʌt daʊn/ chặt hạ, đốn phr.v They decided to cut down the old tree in their yard. natural environment /ˈnætʃrəlɪnˈvaɪrənmənt / môi trường tự nhiên n We should protect our natural environment from pollution. Mother Earth /ˈmʌðər ɜːrθ/ Mẹ Trái Đất n We call Earth Mother Earth because it supports all life. gorgeous /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/ tuyệt đẹp adj The sunset was gorgeous and colorful. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ khổng lồ adj The giant statue was impressive and tall. best-known /ˌbest ˈnoʊn/ nổi tiếng nhất adj The Eiffel Tower is one of the best-known landmarks in Paris. coastline /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/ đường bờ biển n The coastline is beautiful with sandy beaches. make a contribution /meɪk ə ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ đóng góp v You can make a contribution by recycling. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ thuyết phục v I will try to persuade my friend to join the clean-up event. Mediterranea n Sea /ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən siː/ biển Địa Trung Hải n The Mediterranean Sea is known for its warm climate. fresh water /freʃ ˈwɔːtər/ nước ngọt n We need fresh water to drink and cook. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ bề mặt n The surface of the table is smooth. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ quan trọng adj It is crucial to save energy to protect the environment. livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ gia súc n Farmers raise livestock for meat and milk. polar region /ˈpoʊlər ˈriːdʒən/ vùng cực n The polar region is very cold and icy. zebra /ˈzebrə/ ngựa vằn n Zebras have unique black and white stripes. giraffe /dʒɪˈræf/ hươu cao cổ n Giraffes have long necks that help them reach high branches. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ điều chỉnh v You need to adjust the volume on the TV. significance /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kəns/ ý nghĩa n The significance of clean water is essential for health. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ đánh giá cao v We should appreciate every moment with nature. role /roʊl/ vai trò n Every student has a role in the classroom. polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ bị ô nhiễm adj The air in the city is often polluted. save from /seɪv frəm/ cứu (khỏi) phr.v We can save animals from harm by protecting their habitats. effect /ɪˈfɛkt/ tác động n The effect of sunlight on plants is very important.