Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 16 TEST 03 UNIT 4 URBANISATION.docx ✅

Unit 4: URBANISATION GLOBAL SUCCESS 12 TỜ SỐ 16 – TEST 3 ENG LISH THÁNG ... Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Urbanization "Urbanization has become one of the most significant global trends, bringing both opportunities and challenges. Cities are expanding rapidly, leading to (1) ____________ changes in infrastructure and lifestyle. Many projects (2) ____________ by local governments focus on improving urban planning to address these changes. For instance, (3) ____________ play a crucial role in reducing pollution and traffic congestion. Authorities must focus (4) ____________ ensuring adequate housing and public transportation for growing populations. In addition, governments aim to (5) ____________ incentives to encourage green building practices. By (6) ____________ these efforts, cities can become more livable and environmentally friendly." Question 1: A. dramatize B. dramatically C. dramatic D. drama Question 2: A. launch B. to launch C. launching D. launched Question 3: A. efficient sustainable solutions B. solutions sustainable efficient C. sustainable efficient solutions D. solutions efficient sustainable Question 4: A. about B. of C. in D. on Question 5: A. take B. hold C. make D. provide Question 6: A. to adopt B. adopt C. adopted D. adopting Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Developing Urbanization in Remote Areas!  Urbanization in faraway places presents exciting opportunities for growth. (7) ____________ may underestimate the potential of these regions, but with strategic (8) ____________, they can flourish. Communities must turn in to sustainable practices that enhance both living (9) ____________ and economic prospects.  Investing in essential infrastructure, such as roads and schools, is crucial for accessibility. Green energy solutions and affordable housing are vital (10) ____________ that can significantly improve quality of life.  (11) ____________ should we overlook the importance of engaging local residents in the planning process. The number of initiatives (12) ____________ urbanization is increasing, showcasing a commitment to transforming remote areas into thriving communities. Question 7: A. Another B. Others C. Other D. The other Question 8: A. development B. planning C. decision D. investment Question 9: A. area B. arrangement C. conditions D. environment Question 10: A. each B. items C. little D. few Question 11: A. At no time B. in account of C. Irrespective of D. With regard to Question 12: A. turned off B. went into C. focused on D. got away Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 13: a. Mai: Definitely, but if done right, technology can make cities more sustainable and efficient. The challenge will be balancing innovation with affordability, especially as more people flock to urban areas. b. Mai: Have you thought about the future of urbanization? How do you think cities will evolve in the next few decades? c. Jack: I think we'll see a shift toward "smart cities," where everything is connected—traffic, energy, waste management. But that could come with privacy concerns too.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Urbanization has occurred rapidly in India principally due to social, economic and political drivers and has offered improved quality of life, access to amenities and economic opportunities for many. However, this (18) ____________, lack of urban infrastructure, and poor delivery of basic services, resulting in undesirable environmental impacts, congestion, and urban sprawl. India's urbanization has placed tremendous demand on the country's resources. (19) ____________. Although economic development is supported by both urbanization and industrialization, urbanization, (20) ____________, including energy use related to transportation, plays a crucial role. Deficiencies in urban planning and management have to be overcome if India's urban environment is to meet the rising expectations of an expanding urban population and provide an environment consistent with rapid, inclusive and sustainable growth. (21) ____________. Achieving a greener future with low energy costs can be supported by preferential policies that encourage renewable energy. Furthermore, by investing in technology and empowering local governments, (22) ____________. [Adapted from https://scholar.archive.org/work/iroipqzsiveneyogmamgilfng.] Question 18: A. are included insufficient energy has been accompanied by challenges B. has been accompanied by challenges that include insufficient energy C. have been accompanied by challenges that include insufficient energy D. of which the accompanionship includes challenges such as insufficient energy Question 19: A. The depletion of natural resources is accelerating due to rapid industrialization. B. Increasing energy consumption in cities has caused significant environmental damage. C. Providing energy to all while maintaining a low carbon footprint is a global priority. D. The lack of infrastructure is the main cause of energy shortages in rural areas Question 20: A. which is a major determinant of energy use B. accessible improvement to cultural institutions C. to improve wonder access to cultural institutions D. have a strong relation to rural population trends Question 21: A. Industrial output will remain stagnant due to regulatory challenges. B. Population growth will lead to increased strain on infrastructure and resources. C. Economic growth is expected to slow down in the coming decades. D. India's energy demand in 2030 is likely to be double that of current demand. Question 22: A. economic growth will be totally dependent on increasing military spending. B. local authorities will lose control over energy management and decision-making. C. the country will risk increasing its dependence on fossil fuels in the coming years. D. India can effectively meet its low carbon energy needs in a sustainable manner. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Throughout history, human populations have grown steadily. As societies expanded, people began forming larger communities, eventually leading to the development of cities. The shift from rural to urban living has been significantly influenced by industrialization. The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, marked a turning point in urban growth, as people moved to cities in search of better job opportunities and improved living conditions. Today, urbanization continues at an unprecedented rate. More than half of the global population now resides in urban areas, and this number is expected to rise. Developing nations, in particular, are experiencing rapid urban growth due to advancements in technology, infrastructure, and economic opportunities. However, with the benefits of this process come significant challenges, such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. One major consequence of urbanization is the rise of megacities—cities with over 10 million residents. These massive urban centers, such as Mumbai, São Paulo, and New York City, often struggle with housing shortages, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation. Additionally, urban sprawl, the uncontrolled