Nội dung text TỜ SỐ 11 TEST 2 UNIT 3 GREEN LIVING.pdf
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Alice: I agree! I’ve been using recycled products and switching to solar energy. b. Tom: We should live more sustainably, like saving energy and reducing plastic waste. c. Tom: Great! I’m planning to plant some indoor plants and use organic products. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-c-a D. b-a-c Question 15: Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well. a. Our planet faces many challenges, so I’ve started using reusable bags and bottles, turning off unused lights, and using energy-efficient appliances to reduce waste and save energy. b. I’ve also started supporting local businesses that focus on eco-friendly products and practices. c. I believe these small steps can lead to a big difference, and I’d love to hear how you’ve been living more sustainably. d. I wanted to share my thoughts on living more sustainably, as it has become increasingly important to me. e. Additionally, I’ve been using public transport more often and planted a few trees in my garden to help improve air quality. Best regards, Sarah A. c-b-e-a-d B. d-b-e-c-a C. d-a-e-b-c D. b-c-e-d-a Question 16: a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, contributes to a greener planet. b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality. c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference. d. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations. e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future. [Adapted from World Wildlife Fund and United Nations Environment Programme materials] A. e-c-b-a-d B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-c-a-b-d D. d-e-a-c-b Question 17: a. These individual efforts, when combined with broader policy changes and community involvement, can lead to a significant positive impact on global environmental health. b. Green living has become a crucial part of tackling the environmental crises we face today, as it not only helps preserve natural resources but also ensures the well-being of future generations. c. By making small changes such as reducing plastic consumption, using energy-efficient appliances, and opting for eco-friendly transportation methods like cycling or using electric cars, we can dramatically reduce our carbon footprint. d. Shifting towards a plant-based diet further contributes to sustainability, as the agricultural industry, particularly livestock farming, is one of the leading contributors to deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions. e. In addition, many people are adopting renewable energy solutions, like solar panels or wind turbines, which, in the long run, not only decrease our reliance on non-renewable resources but also lower electricity bills. A. b-e-c-a-d B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-a-e-c-a D. b-c-e-d-a Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Switching to VinFast Electric Vehicles for a Green Lifestyle Switching to electric vehicles, like those made by VinFast, (18) _______. More eco-friendly than traditional gasoline-powered cars, electric vehicles significantly reduce our carbon footprint and improve air quality. In addition, more energy-efficient, they help conserve natural resources by wasting less energy. If more people start choosing electric vehicles, the environment will benefit greatly. VinFast, a Vietnamese electric vehicle company, offers a variety of electric cars (19) _______. Equipped with advanced technology, (20) _______. As the demand for electric cars grows, more countries are implementing policies
C. Energy-efficient appliances D. Renewable energy sources Question 26: The word "dependence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______. A. reduction B. conservation C. detruction D. reliance Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. People should focus on using single-use plastics less. B. People can reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. C. People can reduce waste by recycling and composting only. D. People can minimize waste by purchasing fewer plastic products. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cycling and walking increase emissions over time. B. Eco-friendly choices reduce activity and harm the planet. C. Public transport increases carbon and creates pollution. D. Eco-friendly choices lower emissions and boost health. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention transportation choices? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss waste reduction and recycling? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. In the past decades, rising energy costs and environmental destruction have been urgent issues, so electricity conservation has become crucial. By following these practical tips, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint. It is crucial to avoid using electric devices. For instance, when choosing between taking the stairs and the lift, people should take the stairs to conserve electricity and get physically fit. Similarly, in suitable weather conditions, air-drying laundry outdoors can help you save lots of electricity compared with laundry dryers. Furthermore, maximising the use of natural light during daytime hours considerably reduces reliance on artificial light. [I] The strategic positioning of workspaces near windows can also take advantage of this free resource. [II] Additionally, adults and children should build the habit of unplugging some electronic devices when they are in standby mode to help save electricity. [III] Regularly checking and maintaining them also helps reduce energy waste and extend their lifespan. [IV] Finally, replacing conventional bulbs with energy-efficient LED bulbs offers substantial long-term savings. Although the initial investment may be slightly higher, LED bulbs have a longer lifespan and lower energy usage. These seemingly minor adjustments demonstrate the power of sustained behavioural shifts. By building healthier routines, individuals can play an active role in reducing energy demand and mitigating the environmental impact of electricity consumption. Question 31: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? “Using energy-efficient curtains or blinds can help regulate indoor lighting and temperature, further reducing electricity consumption.” A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Giải thích: - Sự mạch lạc của ý tưởng: Câu đầu tiên nói về việc giảm phụ thuộc vào ánh sáng nhân tạo bằng cách tận dụng ánh sáng tự nhiên. => Câu mới bổ sung một một phương pháp cụ thể. - Kết nối logic: Sau khi thêm câu mới vào vị trí [I], câu tiếp theo ("The strategic positioning of workspaces near windows can “also” take advantage of this free resource."), có “also” để bổ sung thêm thông tin nên phù hợp là câu nối tiếp cho câu cần điền vào. Question 32: The word “conserve” in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _______. A. save B. keep C. consume D. waste Question 33: The phrase “have a longer lifespan” in paragraph 4 mostly means _______. A. be bigger in size B. last longer before replacement C. produce better light D. have higher prices Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. electronic devices B. habit C. adults and children D. windows