Tiêu đề UNIT 8 WILDLIFE CONVERSATION -HS .docx ✅

UNIT 8: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION TỪ VỰNG BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1. endangered adj /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ bị đe doạ, gặp nguy hiểm 2. primate n /ˈpraɪmeɪt/ bộ (họ) linh trưởng 3. rescue n/v /ˈreskjuː/ (sự) giải cứu 4. enclosure n /ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)/ chuồng thú 5. mammal n /ˈmæml/ động vật có vú 6. ape n /eɪp/ khỉ không đuôi 7. sign language n /ˈsaɪn læŋɡwɪdʒ/ ngôn ngữ ký hiệu 8. species n /ˈspiːʃiːz/ loài 9. house v /haʊz/ cung cấp nơi ở 10. gibbon n /ˈɡɪbən/ con vượn 11. threatened adj /ˈθretnd/ bị đe doạ 12. critically adv /ˈkrɪtɪkli/ nghiêm trọng 13. threat n /θret/ mối đe dọa 14. habitat loss n /ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs/ mất môi trường sống 15. deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ nạn chặt phá rừng 16. illegal adj /ɪˈliːɡl/ trái phép 17. hunt v /hʌnt/ săn bắt 18. poach v /pəʊtʃ/ săn bắn bất hợp pháp 19. cage n /keɪdʒ/ cái lồng, cái chuồng 20. monitor v /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ giám sát 21. release v /rɪˈliːs/ thả ra 22. extinct adj /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ tuyệt chủng 23. survive v /səˈvaɪv/ sống sót 24. captivity n /kæpˈtɪvəti/ sự nuôi nhốt 25. conserve v /kənˈsɜːv/ bảo tồn 26. rare adj /reə(r)/ hiếm 27. recover v /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ khôi phục, phục hồi 28. coral reef n /ˌkɒr.əl ˈriːf/ rạn san hô
29. wildlife n /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ động vật hoang dã 30. vulnerable adj /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ dễ bị tổn thương 31. conservation n /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ sự bảo tồn 32. spawning ground n.p /ˈspɔːnɪŋ ɡraʊnd/ nơi đẻ trứng 33. debris n /ˈdebriː/ mảnh vỡ, mảnh vụn 34. nursery n /ˈnɜːsəri/ vườn ươm 35. marine adj /məˈriːn/ thuộc về biển 36. degrade v /dɪˈɡreɪd/ xuống cấp 37. forest clearance n.p /ˈfɒrɪst ˈklɪərəns/ sự chặt, phá rừng BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1. hesitate to do something ngần ngại làm gì 2. be home to something là nơi ở, trú ẩn của thứ gì 3. make a big profit kiếm được lợi nhuận cao NGỮ PHÁP 1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ điều kiện - Được dùng để đưa kết quả có khả năng của một tình huống có thật hoặc giả định. - Thường sử dụng với các liên từ phụ thuộc như if, provided that, until hoặc unless. Ex: Unless we stop destroying the environment, we will face serious consequences. 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ so sánh So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất He is as tall as his brother. He is taller than his brother. He is more ambitious than his brother. He is the tallest person in his family. He is the most responsible student I’ve ever known.
PRACTICE Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. mammal B. endangered C. primate D. cage Question 2. A. spawning B. survive C. nursery D. debris Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. marine B. degrade C. wildlife D. extinct Question 4. A. recover B. monitor C. illegal D. enclosure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. They have and returned to sea more than 700 baby sea turtles this month. A. threatened B. rescued C. hunted D. poached Question 6. Some animal species have become endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. A. critically B. rarely C. responsibly D. encouragingly Question 7. Overexploitation can be a big to fish populations. A. enclosure B. deforestation C. cage D. threat Question 8. Held in for many years, the lion suffered from considerable distress. A. conservation B. clearance C. captivity D. debris Question 9. When their natural habitats are by developments, many species will be in danger. A. degraded B. released C. recovered D. conserved Question 10. If we vulnerable species from extinction, we will help preserve biodiversity. A. protected B. had protected C. protect D. will protect Question 11. I think punishment for poaching animals is not as it should be. A. harsher than B. the harshest C. harsh than D. harsh as Read the following school notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 14. School Notice: World Wildlife Day Celebration Join us on March 3rd to raise awareness of wildlife conservation! ● Share your ideas for (12) activities to include in the event. ● Help educate young people about the (13) of protecting wildlife. ● Let's work together to make a meaningful impact (14) our environment. Submit your activity suggestions to the Youth Union office by March 23. Question 12. A. engage Question 13. A. threat B. engagement B. deforestation C. engaging C. conservation D. engagingly D. importance Question 14. A. to B. at C. of D. on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter for the following question. Question 15. a. Additionally, we've started a garden to provide a safe space for local wildlife to thrive. b. Warm regards. c. I'm excited to share some great news about recent initiatives at our school to protect wildlife. d. Lastly, students are actively involved in organising awareness campaigns and fundraisers to support wildlife conservation efforts. e. Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well! f. Overall, these initiatives reflect our commitment to preserving biodiversity and making a positive impact on the environment. g. Firstly, our school has implemented a recycling programme to reduce waste and protect habitats. A. e – g – a – d – c – f – b B. e – c – g – a – d – f – b C. e – c – f – g – a – d – b D. e – c – a – g – d – f – b Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20. Endangered species face a number of challenges that threaten their survival. Firstly, habitat destruction, (16) deforestation and urbanisation, poses a significant threat to many species. Additionally, pollution and climate change have detrimental effects on ecosystems, (17) . Moreover, illegal hunting and poaching contribute to declining populations of endangered animals worldwide. These threats not only jeopardise the survival of individual species (18) . Therefore, concerted efforts are needed to address the root causes of endangerment and (19) . Governments, conservation organisations, and individuals must work together to protect endangered species and their habitats. By preserving natural habitats, combating illegal wildlife trade, and raising awareness, we can safeguard the future of these magnificent creatures and ensure (20) . Question 16. A. causing factors such as B. which causes factors like C. caused by factors such as D. that is caused by factors like Question 17. A. farther endangered vulnerable species B. further endangering vulnerable species C. farther endangering vulnerable species D. further endangered vulnerable species Question 18. A. nor disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity B. and disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity C. or disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity D. but also disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity Question 19. A. implement effective conservation strategies B. we implement effective conservation strategies C. implementing effective conservation strategies D. implemented effective conservation strategies